Volkswagen Crafter 35 Van Plus 2.5 TDI (80 kW)
Inā ʻo kāu hana ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana mai ka lae a a i ka lae b, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kāu kaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka uku, wahi ukana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka, akā ʻo ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi o ka holo ka mea kikoʻī maikaʻi. ʻO kahi mea pono ʻole, akā pono.
Me kāna mea hou, ka Crafter, Volkswagen i hoʻoikaika hou i kāna moʻomeheu 50 mau makahiki o ka polokalamu kalaka. Maopopo paha iā ʻoe ua hoʻomohala pū lākou ia me Mercedes Benz, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike ia mea, maopopo leʻa ke nānā aku ʻoe iā ia. Mai kahi mamao aku, ʻokoʻa wale lākou i ka pale maka, nā kukui kukui a me kahi hōʻailona ma ka ihu. I loko, ma ka liʻiliʻi kekahi, ʻaʻole Volkswagen, lever no ka holoi, nā kukui kukui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻokele e kui. Inā ʻole, ʻane like like nā mea āpau.
Akā ʻaʻohe o kēia e hoʻopilikia maoli iaʻu. No mākou e pono ai e lawe i ke kuleana o ka mea lawe auto, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nānā ʻana he mea nui. I ke ʻano o nā wana, ʻo nā pae kūʻai, a me ka loiloi ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa iki i nā pae kūʻai no nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. ʻAʻole mea nui ke kala ma aneʻi. A ʻo ia, kou hapalua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka mea hana ʻole ma ke ʻano he mea helu kālā i ka ʻoihana ʻohana, ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kālā ma aneʻi. A hōʻike maikaʻi ka helu kālā ʻana i ka hihia o Crafter.
ʻAʻole ia ka pipiʻi ma waena o nā mea hoʻokūkū (ʻae, ʻaʻole ʻemi), akā he ʻenekini kāna e hoʻopau liʻiliʻi me nā ana nui, ke kaupaona, a me ka hiki ke hali. Kūleʻa mākou i 12 liters e 5 mau kilomita, akā he aloha ʻole ka holo ʻana. Me ka hoʻokele kaulike, ʻaʻole ia he "make wai", hiki i ka hōʻemi ke hāʻule ma lalo o nā lita he 100 ma XNUMX km. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki iā mākou ke kiʻi i ka ewalu a me nā deciliters o ka hoʻohana i hōʻike ʻia i ka prospectus. Malia paha i ke anilā mālie, me ka hoʻoiho piha ʻana a me ka hoʻokele mālie loa, me ke kali ʻole i nā kukui kaʻaahi a me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohana alanui e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu hoʻokele ... ʻikepili, a e ʻoi aku ka "hiki" i ka helu ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, i ʻole e hoʻohālikelike kekahi iā mākou me ka leo nui i nā hewa mau loa, makemake mākou e kuhikuhi i kekahi mau ʻike waiwai. Loaʻa i ka Crafter kahi manawa lawelawe ma kahi o 40 tausani mau kilomita, no laila e lawe ʻoe iā ia i ka lawelawe (inā ʻoe e hoʻokele awelika e like me nā koina hoʻouna) hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole pono ke kumukūʻai, no ka mea aia kahi kikowaena lawelawe kumu. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kāʻei manawa (a hoʻopau i kahi puʻu kālā maikaʻi) no 200-12 mau mile. Inā hoʻouka ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻōpala, e kākoʻo ʻo Volkswagen iā ʻoe no XNUMX mau makahiki, a ʻo ka palapala hoʻopaʻa pena ʻekolu makahiki.
Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole e waiho ka Crafter iā ʻoe me ka huikau me kāna ukana. Me kahi kaona i ʻae ʻia o ʻekolu a me ka hapalua tone, he laka maoli kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o kahi uku liʻiliʻi (ʻekolu tone) a me ka nui loa, ʻoi aku i ka ʻelima mau tona.
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Volksawgen e pili ana i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana, ʻoiai ke maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i ka wahi ukana ponoʻī, wehe ākea nā puka kahe, no laila wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ukana me ka forklift (Euro pallet), a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu e lawe hou me ʻoe ʻoiai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻauamo a i ʻole nā pale. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lug Sturdy mounting ma ka lalo a me nā kihi, no laila, maʻalahi ka palekana o ka ukana, palekana a wikiwiki hoʻi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo he hui pū ʻana o kahi kaʻa a me kahi kaʻa - ʻekolu mau noho ma ke alo a ʻo kahi noho ʻē aʻe ma hope (noho no ʻelima mau kaʻa a me ka mea hoʻokele), ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi ukana mai ka mea kaʻa a pale ʻia e ka pā. a me ka metala e like me nā kūlana palekana o kēia mau lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka lehulehu o nā poʻe kaʻa ma ʻaneʻi, akā kahaha nui mākou i ka ʻoluʻolu o ia mea, ʻoiai kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai. Ua ʻoluʻolu nā noho, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o kā mākou maʻa i nā kaʻa. Ma ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka walaʻau i hiki i nā mea hele ke kamaʻilio maʻamau a hiki i ka wikiwiki ma luna o 100 km / h.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana hoʻokele no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka Crafter e kahi Volkswagen maʻamau, no laila ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi nei ka mea hoʻokele me ke alanui i nā manawa āpau a manaʻo i ka mea e hana nei ma ke alanui a me ka wikiwiki o kāna hele ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻokele o kēia manawa. Maikaʻi loa ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻokele ma hope o ka huila; Hāʻawi nā aniani ʻaoʻao i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa i ka hope. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia Crafter he mea lōʻihi loa a nui maoli, ʻike wale ʻoe i ka wā e paʻi ikaika ai ka makani a i ka wā e wili ai ke alanui. ʻAe, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale, akā ma hope o kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi, maʻa ka mea hoʻokele i nā ʻano nui.
ʻO ka ʻenekini i koho ʻia, a i loko o kēia mana hana 80 kW, e kamaʻilio pū ana hoʻi i kona pono. Ua lawa ka mana o kēia mea e hāʻawi ai i kahi kuikahi maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā me kahi pahu pahu helu ʻeono wikiwiki pōkole nona ka lever lole pōkole haʻuki e kau ʻia ma ke kākoʻo o ke kikowaena. Ke holo kaʻa a puni ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻohe a mākou mea e hoʻopiʻi ai, akā ʻokoʻa iki nā mea ma nā ala wikiwiki a me nā ala nui. Ma laila, a i 130 km / h, e hakakā nei, keu hoʻi ke hoʻouka piha ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻouka i ke van me nā ukana, e like ia me ka holo ʻole ʻana o kahi kaʻa haʻuki ma o kāu huli punahele ʻana ma ke ala, a laila kākau i kahi hōʻike. ʻAe ʻae ʻia!
Pono mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hale ʻoluʻolu e hauʻoli mau nei e hāpai iā mākou me nā ʻano sima like ʻole, i hiki ai iā mākou ke mahalo i ka ukana ukana i loko o ka hihia i manaʻo ʻia ai. A no laila hiki iā mākou ke paipai i kahi ʻenekini mana hou aku i ka mea ʻike i ka Crafter e hoʻokau pinepine ʻia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēlā, akā no ke aha e hoʻoluhi iā ia inā aia kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
A i ka hopena ua hoʻi mākou i ke kālā. ʻIke ʻoe, ʻo ka hoʻomāinoino ka wikiwiki o ka luhi o ka mea, ka nui o nā nodes, a no laila ke kumukūʻai hou. Inā ʻoe e hāʻule i loko o kahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe i makemake i kēlā van hoʻouna wale nō, e nui loa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (he 37.507 35 euros ke kumukūʻai), no laila maikaʻi mau e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kāu mea e pono ai. ʻO ke kumu Crafter 22.923 me kēia mīkini ke kumukūʻai €XNUMX. A i ʻole, e kamaʻilio paha ʻoe no ka hoʻolimalima a hoʻolimalima paha.
Petr Kavcic, kiʻi: Petr Kavcic
Volkswagen Crafter 35 Van Plus 2.5 TDI (80 kW)
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | Porsche Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 22.923 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 37.507 € |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Mana: | 80kW (109 KM) |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 143 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 8,0l / 100km |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 5-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - direct injection turbodiesel - displacement 2.459 cm3 - mana kiʻekiʻe 80 kW (109 hp) ma 3.500 rpm - kiʻekiʻe torque 280 Nm ma 2.000 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | ka engine ua alakai ia e ka hope huila - 6-wikiwiki manual transmission - huila 225/75 R 16 C (Bridgestone M723 M + S). |
| Nona iho: | Hana: 143 km / h ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe - 0-100 km / h ka wikiwiki: ʻaʻohe ʻikepili i loaʻa - ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie (ma ka hapa haʻahaʻa a me 80 km / h ka wikiwiki mau) 8,0 l / 100 km. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 2.065 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha nui 3.500 kg. |
| Ana kūwaho: | lōʻihi 6.940 mm - laula 1.993 mm - kiʻekiʻe 2.705 mm. |
| Pahu: | 14.000 l. |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = 10 ° C / p = 990 mbar / rel. ʻOna ona: 59% / Ka mika heluhelu: 2.997 km | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 21,6s |
|---|---|
| 402m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 21,8 makahiki ( 102 km / h) |
| 1000m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 40,5 makahiki ( 124 km / h) |
| Ke maʻalahi 50-90km / h: | 12,9 / 13,5s |
| Ke maʻalahi 80-120km / h: | 21,3 / 23,8s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 143km / h (WE.) |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 12,5 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 47,6m |
| Pākaukau AM: | 45m |
loiloi
ʻO van nui e hui pū ana i van a me van. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia ke hāpai i ka nui o ʻeono mau kānaka a, me ia mea, ʻo ka ukana nui ka mea e pono ai. No ka ʻike kūpono loa, makemake wale mākou he ʻenekini ikaika hou aʻe a me kahi kiko kumukūʻai aʻe e pili ana i nā lakohana.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
ʻenekini ikaika o kēia mau lā (ikehu kiʻekiʻe)
ʻenekini pono (hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā wā lawelawe)
loko pono
pono e like me ka papa o ka lawe ʻana
niniana
nawaliwali iki ka mīkini i ka ukana piha
