Volkswagen Caravelle: mōʻaukala, kumu hoʻohālike, hōʻike manaʻo
Nā mea
ʻO Volkswagen Caravelle kahi minivan haʻahaʻa me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. No 50 mau makahiki, ua hele ʻo ia mai kahi kaʻa maʻalahi i kahi kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoluʻolu, hana a me ka lumi.
Volkswagen Caravelle mōʻaukala
ʻO Volkswagen Caravelle (VC) no ka hapalua haneli o kona mōʻaukala ua hoʻololi ʻia mai kahi kaʻa maʻalahi i kahi kaʻa kaʻa no ka hana a me ka leʻaleʻa.
VC Т2 (1967–1979)
'O ka Volkswagen Transporter T1 ka mea i mana'o mua'ia o ka VC, a me kona ma'alahi a me kona ha'aha'a, ua lilo ia i 'ano hō'ailona o kona au. ʻO ka VC mua he minibus ʻeiwa mau noho me kahi mīkini ʻaila mai 1,6 a 2,0 lita a me ka mana o 47 a 70 hp. Me.
No ko lākou manawa, he mau kaʻa i hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me nā kaʻa paʻa hilinaʻi, he hiʻohiʻona nani loa. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopau lākou i ka wahie he nui, ua paʻa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a ua maʻalahi ke kino i ka pala.
VC Т3 (1979–1990)
Ma ka mana hou, ua lilo ka VC i ʻoi aʻe a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a he ʻehā puka ʻeiwa noho minibus.
Ua lako lākou me nā mīkini ʻaila me ka nui o 1,6 a 2,1 lita a me ka mana o 50 a 112 lita. Me. a me ʻelua ʻano ʻenekini diesel (1,6 a me 1,7 lita a me 50 a me 70 hp). ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi o loko o kēia wā me ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻololi, lawe i ka mana a me ka ākea. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā pilikia me ka maʻalahi o ke kino i ka corrosion a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo maikaʻi ʻole.
VC Т4 (1991–2003)
I ke kolu o ka hanauna, ua hoʻomaka ka Volkswagen Caravelle e loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hou. No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mīkini V6 ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu (ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo V4 a me V5 ma mua), ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ihu i ka makahiki 1996.
Nā ʻenekini i kau ʻia ma nā kaʻa:
- ʻaila (ka nui 2,5–2,8 lita a me ka mana 110–240 hp);
- diesel (me ka nui o 1,9-2,5 lita a me ka mana o 60-150 hp).
I ka manawa like, ua noho ka kaʻa i kahi minibus ʻehā mau noho ʻeiwa. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hana hoʻokele, a ua maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i nā hoʻololi like ʻole o ka VC T4, no laila hiki i kēlā me kēia ke koho i kahi kaʻa e like me ko lākou makemake a me nā pono. Ma waena o nā hemahema, pono e ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka wahie a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
VC Т5 (2003–2015)
I ka hā o ka hanauna, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka helehelena, akā ʻo nā lako o loko o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka VC T5 ua ʻoi aku ka like me ka Volkswagen Transporter - ua hana ʻia e like me ka ʻike ʻoihana o Volkswagen. Eia naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka hale kaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea holo ma mua o ka ukana. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia i ʻeono mau ohua (ʻelima ma hope a hoʻokahi ma hope o ke kaʻa).
Eia naʻe, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā noho i ʻeiwa. Ua hiki ke komo i loko o ka hale salona ma o ka puka sliding aoao.
Ua ho'okomo'ia nā'enekini like ma ka VC T5 e like me ka Volkswagen Transporter T5: nā'enela a me nā diesel mai 85 a 204 hp. Me.
VC T6 (mai ka makahiki 2015)
I ka mana hou loa o ka Volkswagen Caravelle a hiki i kēia lā, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e nānā e like me ka hiki: nā laina maʻemaʻe a me ka manawa kūpono, nā hiʻohiʻona pōkole a me nā hiʻohiʻona "Volkswagen" i ʻike ʻia. Ua lilo ka salon i mea ergonomic, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻololi. Hiki i ke kaʻa ke hoʻokipa mai ʻehā poʻe me nā ukana paʻa a hiki i ʻeiwa mau kānaka me nā ukana lima māmā. Hana ʻia ka VC T6 i ʻelua ʻano: maʻamau a me kahi kumu lōʻihi.
ʻOkoʻa ka VC T6 mai kona mau mua i ka helu a me ka maikaʻi o nā koho hou e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka huakaʻi. ʻO kēia:
- kaohi aniau;
- ʻōnaehana leo kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻōnaehana kōkua puʻu;
- ʻōnaehana palekana ABS, ESP, etc.
Ma Rūsia, loaʻa ke kaʻa i ʻelua mau mana me kahi ʻenekini 150 a me 204 hp. Me.
2017 Volkswagen Caravelle
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo VC 2017 i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka versatility a me ka pilikino. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hale kaʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻohana iā ia no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā ukana voluminous. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia nā noho o ka hale e like me kou makemake.
Loaʻa ke kaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua - me kahi maʻamau a hoʻonui ʻia e 40 cm base.
Ke nānā aku nei ka salon i ka pipiʻi a hanohano. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā noho me ka ʻili maoli, ua uhi ʻia nā paneli hoʻonaninani me ka lacquer piano, a ʻo ka papahele he mea kāpeti i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka plastic pono. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele a me kahi mea hoʻomehana hou.
Ma waena o nā ʻenehana loea a me nā koho kūpono, pono ia e ʻike:
- ʻenehana kaʻa huila āpau 4MOTION;
- DSG pahu pahu;
- nā chassis adaptive DCC;
- ka puka hoʻokiʻekiʻe uila;
- nā kukui LED piha;
- na noho alo i wela;
- pale makani wela uila.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka VC 2017 he hui holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kōkua kaʻa uila - mai kahi kahu kaʻa i kahi hoʻololi kukui maʻalahi i ka pō a me kahi mea hoʻonui leo uila.
Loaʻa ka hanauna hou VC me nā ʻenekini diesel a me ka petrol. Hōʻike ʻia ka laina diesel e nā ʻāpana turbocharged ʻelua-lita me ka mana o 102, 120 a me 140 hp. Me. I ka manawa like, ua kūpono lākou - ua lawa ka pahu piha (80 l) no 1300 km. ʻElua mau ʻenekini ʻaila me ka hoʻokele pololei a me ka turbocharging he 150 a me 204 hp. Me.
Video: Volkswagen Caravelle ma ka hōʻike kaʻa ma Brussels
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻo Volkswagen Caravelle 2017 i ʻehā mau mana:
- Highline (mai 3,1 miliona mau rubles mai nā mea kūʻai aku);
- Trendline (mai 2,2 miliona rubles);
- Comfortline (mai 2,3 miliona rubles);
- Edition (mai 2,5 miliona rubles).
Koho ʻenekini: petrol a diesel paha
ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i kekahi kaʻa, me ka Volkswagen Caravelle, ke kū nei i ka pilikia o ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mīkini. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ma Rūsia ua hilinaʻi nui lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻaila, akā ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa nā mīkini diesel hou iā lākou, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou.
Ma waena o nā pono o nā mīkini diesel penei:
- hoʻokoe (e hoʻopau ka mīkini diesel i ka awelika o 15-20% ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahie ma mua o ka mīkini ʻaila);
- ecology (e hoʻokō nā ʻenekini diesel me nā kūlana kaiapuni ʻEulopa hou loa);
- ka lōʻihi (ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā disel e kahi hui cylinder-piston ikaika a paʻa, a ʻo ka wahie ponoʻī e hana i kahi lubricant).
No nā hemahema o ia mau ʻāpana, pono e ʻike:
- ka walaʻau (hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe kani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi);
- hiki ke hana hewa i ka hoʻoilo (ma ka VC 2017, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hoʻomehana coolant no kēia).
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā ʻenekini gasoline penei:
- me ka leo like e hōʻike i ka mana;
- hoʻomaka maikaʻi i ke kau anuanu;
- hoemi iki ka walaau.
ʻO nā pōʻino kuʻuna o nā ʻāpana ʻaila:
- e hoʻonui i ka wahie;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni;
- loaʻa ke ola hana haʻahaʻa.
Manaʻo ka poʻe akamai e hoʻoholo ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka mīkini e ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka dynamics a me ka mana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kaʻa me kahi ʻāpana ʻaila. Inā kūʻaiʻia ke kaʻa no nā huakaʻi mālie, a aia ka makemake e mālama i ka hoʻoponopono a me ka mālamaʻana, a laila pono e kohoʻia ke koho no ka mīkini diesel. A pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoholo hope ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā koho ʻelua.
Video: hoʻāʻo hoʻokele Volkswagen Caravelle 2017
Hōʻike ka mea nona ka Volkswagen Caravelle
No nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ʻo Volkswagen Caravelle kekahi o nā kaʻa kaulana loa o kāna papa ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona nā kaʻa he lumi ke kaʻa, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole e haki a hoʻokō pono i kona waiwai. ʻO ka drawback nui ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
I ka makahiki 2010, hele mākou ʻehā i ke kai (ʻo wau a me kaʻu wahine, a me ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine) iā Adler, wehe i ka lālani hope a kau i kahi moena puna mai kahi moe (piʻi paʻa), wehe i ka noho peʻe ma ka lālani ʻelua. (e neʻe manuahi a puni ka hale) - a ma ke ala, hoʻololi lākou me ko lākou makuakāne (maloʻo, moe i ka moena). Ma hope o ka huila e like me ka hoʻokele: noho ʻoe e like me ka noho lima; ʻaʻole luhi i ka huakaʻi.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kekahi pilikia a manaʻo wau ʻaʻole e loaʻa. ʻO nā mea a pau aʻu i makemake ai e ʻike i loko o kahi kaʻa aia i loko o kēia: ke kāohi Kelemania, hōʻoluʻolu, hilinaʻi.
Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Mikrik e aʻu i ka makahiki 2013, lawe ʻia mai Kelemania me ka mile mile o 52000 km. ʻO Bush, ma ke kumu, māʻona. Hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa o ka hana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau, hoʻololi wale i ka ʻauamo hema hema. I ko lākou kaʻa ʻana, ua kuʻi nā hui CV, no laila ke kuʻi nei lākou i kēia manawa, akā ma hope a ma hope paha e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia, a kūʻai ʻia me nā axle shaft wale nō. ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai, manaʻo wau ua ʻike nā mea nona kēia. ʻO ka walaʻau i loko o ka puʻupuʻu, akā aia ma kahi o nā t5jp a pau, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ka mea e pili ana a hiki i kaʻu ʻike ʻana. He halulu ma ke enekini anu, ke wela, nalowale. Kaʻa maikaʻi, ma ke kumu, māʻona.
Multifunctionality, hilinaʻi, dynamics a me ka hōʻoluʻolu - ʻo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike piha nei i ka Volkswagen Caravelle, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa kaulana loa i kāna papa ma ʻEulopa no nā makahiki he 30 i hala.
