ʻO Volkswagen Beetle: hōʻike manaʻo laina
Nā mea
He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa me kahi moʻolelo hoihoi ma mua o ka German Volkswagen Beetle. ʻO nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ke kaua Kelemania i hana i kāna hana ʻana, a ʻo ka hopena o kā lākou hana i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā manaʻo wildest. I kēia manawa, ke ʻike nei ka VW Beetle i kahi hānau hou. Pehea ka holomua, na ka manawa e hoike mai.
Moolelo o ka Volkswagen Beetle
I ka makahiki 1933, hui ʻo Adolf Hitler me ka mea hoʻolālā kaulana ʻo Ferdinand Porsche ma ka Hotel Kaiserhoff a hoʻonoho iā ia i ka hana o ka hana ʻana i kaʻa kanaka, hilinaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ke kumukūʻai ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani Reichsmarks. Officially, ua kapaia ka papahana KdF-38, a unofficially - Volkswagen-38 (ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kaʻa kanaka o 38 hookuu). ʻO nā kaʻa mua he 30 i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia i hana ʻia e Daimler-Benz i ka makahiki 1938. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana nui ma muli o ke kaua i hoʻomaka i ka lā 1 o Kepakemapa, 1939.
Ma hope o ke kaua, i ka makahiki 1946, ua hana ka hale hana Volkswagen i ka VW-11 (aka VW-Type 1). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mīkini pahu pahu me ka nui o 985 cm³ a me ka mana o 25 lita ma ke kaʻa. Me. I loko o ka makahiki, 10020 o kēia mau mīkini i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui. I ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka VW-11 a lilo i mea hoʻololi. Ua kūleʻa loa ke kumu hoʻohālike a hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ʻana a hiki i nā makahiki kanawalu. ʻO ka huina, ma kahi o 330 mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia.
I ka makahiki 1951, ua ho'ololi hou 'ia ka prototype o ka Beetle hou - ua ho'okomo 'ia ma luna o laila he 'enekini diesel 1.3 lita. ʻO ka hopena, ua hiki i ke kaʻa ke holo wikiwiki i 100 km / h i hoʻokahi minuke. I kēlā manawa, he hōʻailona ʻike ʻole kēia, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻohe turbocharger i loko o ka mīkini.
I ka makahiki 1967, hoʻonui nā ʻenekinia VW i ka mana ʻenekini i 54 hp. me., a ua loaʻa i ka puka makani hope kahi ʻano oval. ʻO kēia ka VW Beetle maʻamau, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā hanauna holoʻokoʻa o nā kaʻa a hiki i ka hopena o ke kanawalu.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka Volkswagen Beetle
I ke kaʻina o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hele ʻo VW Beetle i nā pae he nui, ua hana kēlā me kēia i kahi ʻano kaʻa hou.
ʻO Volkswagen Beetle 1.1
Ua hana ʻia ʻo VW Beetle 1.1 (aka VW-11) mai 1948 a i 1953. He hatchback ʻekolu puka i hoʻolālā ʻia e lawe i ʻelima mau ohua. Ua lako ia me ka pahu pahu me ka mana o 25 lita. Me. ʻO 810 kg wale nō ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa a he 4060x1550x1500 mm ka nui. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa o ka "Beetle" mua he 96 km / h, a ʻo ka pahu wahie he 40 lita o ka ʻaila.
ʻO Volkswagen Beetle 1.2
ʻO ka VW Beetle 1.2 kahi mea i hoʻomaikaʻi iki ʻia o ke kumu hoʻohālike mua a ua hana ʻia mai 1954 a i 1965. ʻAʻole i loli ke kino o ke kaʻa, kona nui a me ke kaumaha. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka piʻi iki o ka piston stroke, ua piʻi ka mana o ka mīkini i 30 hp. me., a me ka wikiwiki loa - a hiki i 100 km / h.
ʻO Volkswagen Beetle 1300 1.3
ʻO VW Beetle 1300 1.3 ka inoa hoʻopuka o ke kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ai ka "Beetle" ma waho o Kelemānia. Ua haʻalele ke kope mua o kēia kumu hoʻohālike i ka laina hui i ka makahiki 1965, a ua pau ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1970. Ma ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino a me nā ana, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka mīkini i 1285 cm³ (i nā hiʻohiʻona mua he 1192 cm³), a me ka mana - a hiki i 40 hp. Me. ʻO VW Beetle 1300 1.3 ka wikiwiki i 120 km / h i 60 kekona, i kēlā manawa he hōʻailona maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Volkswagen Beetle 1303 1.6
Ua hana ʻia ʻo Volkswagen Beetle 1303 1.6 mai 1970 a i 1979. Ua mau ka neʻe ʻana o ka mīkini - 1285 cm³, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana i 60 hp ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka torque a me ka piʻi iki o ka piston stroke. Me. Hiki i kahi kaʻa hou ke holo i 135 km / h i hoʻokahi minuke. Hiki ke ho'ēmi i ka hoʻohana wahie - ma ke alaloa he 8 lita no 100 mau kilomita (ua pau nā kumu hoʻohālike mua he 9 lita).
Volkswagen Beetle 1600 i
Ua hoʻonui hou nā mea hoʻomohala o ka VW Beetle 1600 i ka mana mīkini i 1584 cm³. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻonui ka mana i 60 lita. me., a i loko o hoʻokahi minuke hiki ke holo i ke kaʻa i 148 km / h. Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike mai 1992 a 2000.
ʻO Volkswagen Beetle 2017
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi mua o ke kolu o ka hanauna Beetle e Volkswagen i ka pūnāwai o 2011. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea hou ma kahi hōʻike kaʻa ma Shanghai. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka Beetle hou ma Moscow Motor Show ma 2012.
ʻEnekini a me nā ana VW Beetle 2017
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka VW Beetle 2017 ua lilo i mea pāʻani. ʻO ke kaupaku o ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole like me kona mua, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka hili. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i hoʻonui ʻia e 150 mm a hiki i 4278 mm, a ʻo ka laulā - e 85 mm a lilo i 1808 mm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua emi iho i 1486 mm (e 15 mm).
ʻO ka mana o ka mīkini, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi turbocharger, i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu he 105 hp. Me. me ka nui o 1,2 lita. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka:
- 160 hp ka mīkini ʻaila. Me. (ka nui 1.4 l);
- 200 hp ka mīkini ʻaila. Me. (ka nui 1.6 l);
- engine diesel me ka mana o 140 liters. Me. (ka nui 2.0 l);
- 105 hp engine diesel Me. (ka nui 1.6 l).
No nā kaʻa VW Beetle 2017 i lawe ʻia i USA, ua hoʻokomo ka mea hana i kahi mīkini ʻaila 2.5-lita me ka mana o 170 hp. me., aie mai ka VW Jetta hou.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo VW Beetle 2017
Ua loli nui ka helehelena o ka VW Beetle 2017. No laila, ua pōʻeleʻele nā kukui hope. Ua loli pū ke ʻano o nā bumpers mua a ua hilinaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho (Basic, Design and R Line).
ʻElua mau kala kino hou - ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Bottle Green) a keʻokeʻo (White Silver). Ua hoʻololi nui ʻia ka loko. Hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke koho i hoʻokahi o nā hoʻopau ʻelua. I ka mana mua, lanakila ka ʻili, ma ka lua - plastic me ka leatherette.
Video: ka loiloi o ka VW Beetle hou
https://youtube.com/watch?v=GGQc0c6Bl14
Nā pōmaikaʻi o Volkswagen Beetle 2017
Loaʻa i ka VW Beetle 2017 kekahi mau koho kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa ʻole i kāna mea mua:
- ka hoʻopau ʻana ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku o ka huila hoʻokele a me ka ʻaoʻao mua me nā mea hoʻokomo hoʻonaninani e kūlike i ke kala o ke kino;
Ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā mea hoʻokomo i ka huila hoʻokele o ka VW Beetle 2017 e like me ke kala o ke kino. - kahi ākea o nā rims i hana ʻia i nā mea hou a me nā mea hao;Nā mea hana o Volkswagen Beetle 2017 hāʻawi i ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi koho o nā rims mai kahi ākea.
- he sunroof nui i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka hale;Ua kūkulu ka mea hana i kahi sunroof panoramic nui i ka hale o ka Volkswagen Beetle 2017.
- ʻelua koho no ke kukui o loko e koho mai;
- ʻōnaehana leo mai Fender, ka mea hana kaulana honua o nā amplifier a me nā kīkā uila;
- ka polokalamu hoʻolaha kikohoʻe DAB + hou loa, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokipa;
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana App Connect, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi kelepona i ke kaʻa a hoʻolaha i kekahi mau noi ma kahi pale paʻi kūikawā;
- Pūnaehana mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi e nānā i nā wahi makapō a kōkua i ka mea hoʻokele ke kaʻa.Kōkua ʻo Traffic Alert i ke kaʻa a nānā i nā wahi makapō
Nā hemahema o Volkswagen Beetle 2017
Ma waho aʻe o nā pōmaikaʻi, he nui nā hemahema o ka VW Beetle 2017:
- kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie no ka mīkini 1.2 lita (e pili ana kēia i nā ʻenekini a me nā mīkini diesel);
- maikaʻi ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i ke kihi (e hele maʻalahi ke kaʻa i ka skid, ʻoi aku ma ke ala pahee);
- hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kino (ʻaʻohe compactness, kahi i kaulana mau ai nā Beetles);
- ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina liʻiliʻi (ma ka hapa nui o nā alanui kūloko, ʻo ka VW Beetle 2017 e loaʻa i nā pilikia - ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe ke kaʻa i kahi ala pāpaʻu).
Nā kumukūʻai no Volkswagen Beetle 2017
ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai no VW Beetle 2017 a hilinaʻi i ka mana mīkini a me nā mea hana:
- he VW Beetle 2017 maʻamau i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu me ka mīkini ʻaila 1.2-lita a me ka hoʻoili lima ʻana i nā kumukūʻai 1 rubles;
- ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka kaʻa like me ka hoʻoili aunoa he 1 rubles;
- ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi VW Beetle 2017 i kahi hoʻonohonoho haʻuki me kahi mīkini 2,0-lita a me kahi hoʻoili maʻalahi e kūʻai ʻia 1 rubles.
Video: hoʻāʻo i ka VW Beetle hou
No laila, ʻo ka mea hou o 2017 mai ka hopohopo Volkswagen i lilo i mea hoihoi loa. Hoʻopiha maoli ʻia ka VW Beetle o kēia hanauna me nā ʻenehana hou. He nani nō hoʻi ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hemahema. ʻO ka mea nui kēia he hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, e noʻonoʻo nui ai ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi VW Beetle, ka mea i hāpai mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kanaka, hiki i nā mea āpau.
