ʻO nā ʻīlio hae i ka lole hipa: nā ʻano haʻuki o nā kaʻa maʻamau - ʻehia ka nui e hoʻohana iā lākou?

Nui nā kaʻa maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa waena waena i loaʻa i nā ʻano haʻuki e hōʻike ana i nā ʻenekini ikaika, ke ʻano ʻino a me nā lako waiwai. Nānā mākou i ka nui āu e uku ai no ia mau kaʻa ma ka mākeke lua.

Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano haʻuki o nā kaʻa maʻamau e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi pani kūpono no ka ʻike hui. ʻO ia mau kaʻa he poʻe hoʻohewa e kuhikuhi ana he kaʻa wale nō i kūkulu ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpala e like me ke kaʻa haʻuki hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike hoihoi maoli, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ersatz.

Akā, aia nā mea kākoʻo o ia mau kaʻa, a ʻoi aku paha ka poʻe i ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻoiai he nui nā hōʻailona e hāʻawi i nā kaʻa like. E nānā mākou i kekahi o lākou a nānā i ko lākou kūlana ma ka mākeke lua. Ua koho mākou i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana mai ka māhele compact a me waena.

I loko o kahi kino pahū

Kokoke i kēlā me kēia kaʻa hana mai kēia mau ʻāpana i kahi hoʻolālā haʻuki e hoʻowalewale me kahi kino hoʻokani maikaʻi. Hoʻohui nā Stylists i nā mea hao, nā uhi, nā huila huila ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā mea ʻike ʻē aʻe e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka waho a kū i waho mai nā mana ʻē aʻe o kēia kükohu.

Pela no ke kaa. I ka manawa like, ma waho aʻe o nā leo haʻuki a me nā mea hoʻopau maikaʻi, aia kekahi mau mea waiwai.

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā haʻuki (hoʻohaʻahaʻa pinepine ʻia), kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe haʻuki, nā kikoʻī o ke kino a me ka pena kiʻi maka.

Ford Focus ST a me RS

Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka Ford Focus ST i ka makahiki 2004 me ka lua o ka hanauna o kēia compact (ʻoiai ʻo kona kūpuna he hanauna mua ʻo Focus - kahi mana o ka ST 170 me kahi ʻenekini 173 hp).

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka Focus ST 2004 he 2,5-lita Duratec turbocharged petrol engine me 225 hp. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka Focus maʻamau i loko o kahi kino haʻuki, palena ʻokoʻa slip, nā rims a me ka ʻōnaehana exhaust.

ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna Ford Focus ST ua lako me ka 250-lita EcoBoost petrol engine me XNUMX hp. a loaʻa ma ke ʻano he hatchback ʻelima puka a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa.

ʻAʻole nui ka hāʻawi ʻana o Ford Focus ST i hoʻohana ʻia, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā makana hoihoi. ʻO nā kumukūʻai mai kahi o 15 tausani. PLN (2004) ma kahi o 99 tausani. (2013).

E nānā i nā makana o Ford Focus ST i hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO nā ʻenekini ikaika loa a me kahi kino ʻekolu-puka me kahi hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Ford Focus RS, i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka lua o ka hanauna o kēia MPV compact. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio hae maoli i ka lole hipa i ka makahiki 2009. Loaʻa i ke kaʻa he 2.5 turbo engine mai ka Focus ST ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, akā eia ua hiki i 305 hp. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kaʻa i mua wale nō. ʻO ka palena palena o kēia kaʻa - Focus RS500 - he 350 hp engine. ʻO kēia mau kaʻa he mea liʻiliʻi maoli, ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha. Mai ka PLN 70 (2009) a hiki i ka PLN 90. złoty (2010) 

Nānā i nā makana o Ford Focus RS i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia:

Ford Focus II - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Ford Focus III - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Ford Mondeo ST

Ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi mana haʻuki o ka Mondeo ST mai 1997 (hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna Mondeo). ʻO ke kaʻa me kahi kino ʻehā-puka i lako me ka 6-lita o ka mīkini ʻaila V2,5 me ka mana o 170 hp. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana ST250 me ka hoʻonui i 6 hp. 2.5 lita V205 mīkini.

I ke kolu o ka hanauna Mondeo (mai ka makahiki 2000), ua hā'awi 'ia ka mana ST220, ma lalo o ka pu'upu'u i loa'a ai he 3-liter V6 engine me 226 hp. Nā kino: ʻehā a me ʻelima-puka a me ke kaʻa kaʻa.

ʻOiai ua kūʻai ʻia aku ka mana Ford Mondeo ST e ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku Polani, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa ka lako ma ka mākeke lua.

E ʻike i nā makana Ford Mondeo ST i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia:

Ford Mondeo Mk 2 - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Ford Mondeo Mk 3 - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

He ʻAmelika Huipū Civic R

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o kēia kaʻa me ke ono o ka hanauna o ka Japanese compact (2001). Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu he ʻenekini 1,6-lita VTEC me 185 hp. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana koke ʻia kahi ʻenekini 2-lita i-VTEC me 200 hp no ke kaʻa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻenekini liʻiliʻi maoli i loko o kāna papa.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kolu o ka mana o ka Civic Type R i ka makahiki 2007. ʻO ka mua ma ke ʻano he sedan (kakaikahi ma ʻEulopa) a laila ma ke ʻano he hatchback. Loaʻa i nā mana ʻelua he mīkini 2-lita - he 225 hp ka mana o ka sedan, a he 201 hp ka hatchback. Ua loaʻa pū kekahi ʻāpana Mugen RR me kahi mīkini 2,2 VTEC me 260 hp.

ʻAʻole nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana o "erek" ma ka mākeke lua. ʻAʻole paʻa nā kumukūʻai. Mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana 2004, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi kaʻa no 27 tausani. zlotys a no 33,5 tausani zlotys.

E nānā i nā makana o Honda Civic Type R i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa hoʻohana

ʻO Honda Civic VI - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Honda Civic VII - Nā Manaʻo Hoʻokele Kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Honda Civic VIII - Nā Manaʻo Hoʻokele Kaʻa

Opel Astra OPC

ʻO ke kaʻa ma lalo o kēia inoa i ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1999. He kumu hoʻohālike ʻo Astra II me kahi ʻenekini 160 hp. i ka mana hatchback. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi kaʻa, i lako me kahi ʻenekini 2.0 hp 192, ua hoʻonui koke ʻia ka mana i 200 hp.

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia mana mana ma nā ʻano ʻekolu a me ʻelima mau puka.

ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Astra OPC (mai ka makahiki 2005) i loaʻa i kahi mīkini ʻelua lita me 240 hp.

ʻAʻole paha he nui o OPC asters ma ka mākeke lua, akā inā koho ʻoe i kēia hiʻohiʻona, e ʻike maoli ʻoe i kekahi mea. Nui nā kaʻa hoʻohana i hele mai i Polani ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa. Nā kumukūʻai - mai kahi kokoke i 12 tausani. złoty (2003) ma kahi o 55 tausani. złoty (2011)

E nānā i nā makana o Opel Astra OPC i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa hoʻohana

ʻO Opel Astra II (G) - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO Opel Astra III (H) - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Opel Vectra ORS

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Vectra OPC i ka makahiki 2005, ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke i ka hopena o ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike (ua hana ʻia ʻo Vectra a hiki i 2008). Ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻa i loko o kahi sedan a i loko o kahi kino kaʻa kaʻa.

I ka hoʻomaka, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi mana me kahi ʻenekini 2,8-lita supercharged me 255 hp. Ma hope iki o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua loaʻa hou i ka hui he 25 mau lio.

Ma Polani, liʻiliʻi ka lawe ʻana o kēia kaʻa. Loaʻa iā mākou he mau kope liʻiliʻi o 2006-2008. Nā kumukūʻai mai 21 tausani a 38 tausani zlotys. zloty.

E ʻike i nā makana no ka Opel Vectra OPC i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa hoʻohana

ʻO Opel Vectra C - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO Renault Megan RS

Ua hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona Farani e hana i ka mana RS ma hope o ka lua o ka lua o Megane i ka mākeke ma 2002. Ma hope iki, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka RS ma kahi kino ʻekolu a ʻelima paha.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻenekini 2-lita 224 hp ma ke ʻano he mana mana, ua hoʻonui koke ʻia ka mana i 230 hp. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka RS me kahi ʻenekini diesel. Hoʻonui ka ʻāpana turbocharged ʻelua lita i 173 hp.

ʻO Renault Megane RS III i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2009. ʻO kēia manawa he ʻekolu puka puka wale nō, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻenekini 2-lita 250 hp e hoʻokele.

Hoʻomaka nā Mégane RS i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 24. zloty. (2004) a ma luna o PLN 88 (2013).

Nānā i nā makana o Renault Megane RS i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa hoʻohana

ʻO Renault Megane II - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO Renault Megane III - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Noho Leon Kupra

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Seat e hana i ka Leon ma 1999. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, kūʻai ʻia ka mana ikaika loa o kēia kumu hoʻohālike, ʻo Cupra. Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu he 1,8 turbocharged petrol engine me 180 hp. ʻAʻole liuliu ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻāpana i 210 hp. (Cupra R), a ma hope a hiki i ka 225 hp.

I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hāʻawi pōkole ʻia ka Leon Cupra 4 TDI - kahi mana 4 × 4 me kahi turbodiesel 1,9-lita me 150 hp.

I ka makahiki 2005, ua ʻike ʻia ka Leon II, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana Cupra. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻenekini 2-lita TSI me 241 hp e hoʻokele. Ma ka mana Cupra R, he 265 hp kēia mana. Aia kekahi paʻi palena palena ʻo Cupra 310, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka mīkini o ka nui like 310 hp.

Ma ka mākeke lua, ʻaʻole ʻo Cupra kahi mana maʻamau o ka Leon. ʻO nā kumukūʻai mai kahi o 15 tausani. PLN (2000), a hiki i ka 55 tausani. złoty (2010).

E nānā i nā noho hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Leon Cupra

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa hoʻohana

Seat Leon I - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Seat Leon II - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO Skoda Octavia RS

Ua komo ka mana RS i ka hāʻawi me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna Octavia (mai ka makahiki 2004). Loaʻa i ka hāʻawi nā ʻano kino ʻelua (liftback a me station wagon). ʻElua mau ʻenekini i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka luna he 2-lita TSI petrol engine me 200 hp. ʻO kahi ʻāpana nāwaliwali he 2-lita TDI turbodiesel me ka mana o 170 hp. (kūʻai ʻia mai ka makahiki 2006).

He kaʻa kaulana loa ʻo Octavia ma Polani. Pili kēia i ka mana RS, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka ʻāpana kūpono. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka mākeke lua mai nā hale kūʻai kaʻa Polani.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke lua mai kahi o 24 tausani. złoty (2005) i 84 tausani. złoty (2012).

Nānā iā Skoda Octavia RS i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa hoʻohana

Skoda Octavia I - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Skoda Octavia II - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Volkswagen Golf GTI

Ma waena o nā ʻano haʻuki o nā kaʻa maʻamau, ʻo kēia kumu hoʻohālike kekahi o nā moʻolelo lōʻihi loa - aia ia ma ka mākeke mai 1976. Eia naʻe, makemake mākou i nā hanauna penultimate ʻelua o kēia kaʻa - V (2003-2009) a me VI (2009-2012).

Loaʻa ka Generation Golf GTI i ka Pōʻalima me kahi ʻenekini petrol 2 a 200 hp 230 TSI. Loaʻa paha i ke ono o ka hanauna Golf GTI he ʻenekini 2.0 TSI me 210 hp ma lalo o ka puʻu. a i ʻole 2.0 TSI me 235 hp

He mea maikaʻi loa ka hāʻawi ʻana ma hope o ka Golf GTI, akā ʻōlelo mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona V a me VI. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea mua. ʻO nā kumu kūʻai no ka Golf GTI V mai kahi PLN 20. PLN (2-005) a hiki i 36 tausani. złoty (2008). ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā kope o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana mai 34 tausani. złoty (2009) ma kahi o 80 tausani. zloty.

E nānā i nā makana Volkswagen Golf GTI i hoʻohana ʻia

Nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa hoʻohana

Volkswagen Golf V - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Volkswagen Golf VI - nā loiloi hoʻokele o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia

Wahi a ka mea akamai

ʻO Piotr Gurawski, ka mīkini mai ka Tricity.

ʻO nā ʻano haʻuki o nā kaʻa maʻamau e hoʻowalewale i nā mea kūʻai aku he nui, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole manaʻo he ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka hana o ia kaʻa. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie wale nō, ʻo ka mālama pū kekahi. ʻO nā ʻenekini o kēia mau kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia no ka lōʻihi, akā inā e lawelawe mau ʻia a pono. Ke hana nei kēia mau ʻāpana ma lalo o ka ukana kaumaha, no laila pono lākou e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻaila branded, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana kaʻa. Eia kekahi, he mau mīkini turbocharged kēia a ʻo ka turbocharger kahi mea maʻalahi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mālama ʻole ke hoʻopaʻi i kona hāʻule ʻole a i ʻole ka pōʻino loa. No laila, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma hope koke o kahi kaʻa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, mai hoʻopau i ka ʻenekini, akā e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi minuke a maloʻo ka compressor. Inā e kūʻai ana ʻoe i kaʻa haʻuki mai kahi papa paʻa a waena paha, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia lākou ma kahi hoʻolālā paona, ʻokoʻa paha kekahi mau mea. No ka laʻana, kekahi mau ʻāpana kino, hoʻokuʻu a me nā kaʻa, e like me Brembo. I ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā kaʻa, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā kaʻa pilikia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole naʻe, he nui lākou. ʻO kēia ka hemahema nui o ia mau kaʻa. 

Wojciech Frölichowski