Nūhou Koa ʻo Farnborough International Air Show 2018

ʻO ka mea hou pūʻali koa koʻikoʻi o FIA 2018 ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻohenehene o ka 6th generation Tempest combat aircraft.

I kēia makahiki, ua lilo ka Farnborough International Air Show, i hana ʻia mai Iulai 16 a 22, i mea maʻamau no ka ʻoihana mokulele a me ka ʻoihana aerospace a me kahi kahua hoʻokūkū no nā mea pāʻani mākeke. Ma kahi o ka mākeke kīwila, ua hoʻolauna pū kāna ʻāpana pūʻali koa i kekahi mau huahana hou, pono e ʻike hou aku ma nā ʻaoʻao o Wojska i Techniki.

Mai ka manaʻo o ka mokulele mokulele, ʻo ka hanana nui loa o ka Farnborough International Air Show 2018 (FIA 2018) ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻana e BAE Systems a me ka UK Department of Defense no ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa o ka 6th generation fighter, e lawe ana i ka mōʻaukala. inoa Tempest.

Hōʻike ʻino

ʻO ka hale hou, e like me ka poʻe kālai'āina, e komo i ka lawelawe kaua me ka Royal Air Force ma kahi o 2035. A laila e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā mokulele mokulele Pelekane - ma hope o ka F-35B Lightning II a me Eurofighter Typhoon. ʻO ka hana ma Tempest i kēia manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi consortium e pili ana: BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, MBDA UK a me Leonardo. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei ʻo Tempest ma ke ʻano he papahana 10 makahiki i hoʻokō ʻia ma lalo o ka National Security Strategy a me ka 2015 Strategic Defense and Security Review. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua wehewehe ʻia ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mokulele kaua a me ka ʻoihana mokulele i ka palapala "Strategy of Combat Aviation: An Ambitious View of the Future" i paʻi ʻia e ka MoD ma Iulai 2015, 16. Ma ka 2018, ua manaʻo ʻia ka papahana e komo i ka £ 2025bn e XNUMX. A laila ua kau ʻia ka ʻoihana i ka loiloi koʻikoʻi a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻomau a pani paha. Inā maikaʻi ka hoʻoholo, pono ia e hoʻopakele i nā ʻumi kaukani o nā hana ma ka British aerospace a me ka ʻoihana pale ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o Typhoons no ka Royal Air Force a me nā mea kūʻai aku i waho. Aia ka hui Tempest: BAE Systems, Leonardo, MBDA, Rolls-Royce a me ka Royal Air Force. E komo ana ka papahana i nā mākau e pili ana i: ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele ʻaihue, nā mea nānā hou a me nā mea hana hoʻokele, nā mea hana hou, nā ʻōnaehana propulsion a me nā avionics.

ʻO ka hōʻike mua o ka model Tempest he mea ʻē aʻe o ka hana manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hanauna hou o nā mokulele kaua lehulehu ma ka Old Continent, ʻoiai hiki ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana transatlantic - i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o Pelekane. , ua hoʻolaha nā ʻelele mai Saab a me Boeing i ka hiki ke komo i ka papahana. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma waena o nā poʻe kuleana, ʻōlelo pū ka DoD iā Iapana, ka mea e ʻimi nei i kahi hoa haole no ka F-3 multirole combat aircraft program, a me Brazil. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka pili o ka pūʻali koa o Embraer me Saab, a ʻo ka ʻāpana kīwila e "ma lalo o ka ʻēheu" o Boeing. Eia kekahi, ke kauo nei ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o ka poʻe Brazilian a me Boeing i ka pūʻali koa. Hoʻokahi mea maopopo - ʻo ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai a me Brexit ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki i ke UK ke kūkulu i kahi kaʻa o kēia papa ma kāna iho. Kūkākūkā lākou e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻokomo i nā hoa haole i ka papahana, a pono e hoʻoholo i kēia mea ma mua o ka hopena o 2019.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili o kēia manawa, pono ka Tempest he kaʻa i koho ʻia, no laila hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia e kahi pailaka ma ka cockpit a i ʻole ka mea hoʻohana ma ka honua. Eia kekahi, pono e hiki i ka mokulele ke hoʻomalu i nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned e lele pū ana me ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Pono nā mea kaua e hoʻokomo i nā mea kaua ikehu, a pono e hoʻohui piha ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻololi ʻike ʻike pūnaewele pūʻali koa. I kēia lā, ʻo ia ke kaʻa manaʻo mua o ka hanauna 6, i hiki i ke kahua o ka hoʻolālā i hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu. Ke hana ʻia nei nā haʻawina o kēia ʻano hoʻomohala Komohana ma EU e Dassault Aviation (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo SCAF - Système de Combat Aérien Futur, i hōʻike ʻia ma Mei o kēia makahiki) me Airbus ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hui Franco-German a ma ka USA. , e pili ana, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā pono o ka mokulele moana, a ma hope o 2030 e pono ai kahi mea pani i nā mīkini F / A-18E / F a me EA-18G a me ka US Air Force, e hoʻomaka koke ana e ʻimi i kahi. kaʻa hiki ke pani i ka F-15C / D, F-15E a me F-22A.

He mea hoihoi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea kupanaha, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana o Pelekania hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke puka mai nā māhele "kuʻuna" i ka ʻoihana mokulele ʻEulopa. I nā mahina i hala iho nei, ua nui nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā Franco-German SCAF, ʻo ia ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mokulele kaua multi-role e hiki mai ana, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai ka pae hoʻololi (ma Germany). ʻO ka hui hou o Eurofighters. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o UK me Leonardo e hōʻike i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ʻelua mau hui aupuni ʻokoʻa (French-German and British-Italian) hiki ke hoʻokūkū no ka makemake o Saab (Saab UK he ʻāpana o Team Tempest, a ʻo BAE Systems he mea kuleana liʻiliʻi ma Saab AB ) a me nā hoa hana. mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe Pelekania, ʻaʻole like me Paris a me Berlin, ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻike me nā mīkini 5th hanauna, e maʻalahi ai ka hana ma ka Tempest. He mea pono ke nānā pono i nā hana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i nā papahana ʻelua i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. [I Nowemapa 2014, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻaelike Franco-British no kahi noiʻi kūpono e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi prototype SCAF/FCAS i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana, a ua manaʻo ʻia kahi kuʻikahi aupuni bilateral ma ka hopena o 2017 e kūkulu i kahi prototype, e hana ʻia. ka hopena o kahi 5 mau makahiki o ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o Dassault Aviation a me BAE Systems. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia. Pelekania "kikeke" i ka EU ma ka Brexit referendum, a ma Iulai 2017, Chancellor Angela Merkel a me ka Pelekikena Emmanuel Macron hoʻolaha like German-Palani hui like, i hoʻopaʻa 'ia e ka aelike interstate mai Aperila-Iulai o keia makahiki, me ka British komo. ʻO kēia ke ʻano, ma ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokuʻu i ka papahana Franco-British mua. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻolālā "Storm" hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hōʻoia o kona hoʻopau ʻana - approx. ed.].