ʻO ke ahi i loko a i ʻole ke kaʻa uila - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? Fiat Tipo 1.6 diesel vs Nissan Leaf - he aha ka mea e puka mai ...

Ke kokoke mai nei ka hopena o ka makahiki, ke piʻi aʻe nei nā uku hoʻemi ma nā kaʻa puhi ahi. Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o kekahi o nā mea hana, ua hoʻoholo mākou e nānā pono i ke kumukūʻai duel ma waena o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko / mīkini diesel a me ka kaʻa uila. He kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila? E hoʻi hou ana ke kālā i lilo?

E hoʻomaka kākou me nā haʻawina i hoʻoikaika iā mākou e kākau i kēia ʻatikala:

Nā ho'ēmi ma Fiat Tipo (2017)

E hoʻomaka kākou me nā haʻawina i hoʻoikaika iā mākou. Wahi a ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻo nā kumukūʻai ma ka Fiat Tipo e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike 2017 penei:

• a hiki i ka PLN 5 no ka Fiat Tipo sedan (kūʻai mai PLN 200),
• a hiki i ka PLN 4 no ka hiʻohiʻona hatchback Fiat Tipo (kūʻai mai PLN 100),
• a hiki i ka PLN 4 no ke kaʻa kaʻa Fiat Tipo SW (kūʻai mai PLN 100 53).

No ko mākou pono, koho mākou i kahi hatchback e maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi kaʻa uila āpau e like me Nissan Leaf (2018), ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hatchback.

> KA MANAʻO PALAPALA ma Polani: kūʻai ʻoe i kaʻa uila, uku iā ia no ka manuahi, hoʻokele i ka poʻe - UKU ANA?

Kaʻa puhi ahi: Fiat Tipo (2017) diesel hatchback, Pop version - lako a me ke kumu kūʻai

Ua manaʻo mākou e hoʻohālikelike ka Fiat Tipo i ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi kaʻa uila. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka air conditioning a me ka hoʻouna ʻakomi. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka ʻenekini diesel, no ka mea e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka torque e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kaʻa uila - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi ʻano rev.

Ua koho mākou i ka Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet me 120 horsepower, diesel engine, hoʻouna ʻakomi, air conditioning a me ka hoʻomaha lima i ka pōʻai Pop II. ʻO ka huina kālā a mākou e uku ai no ke kaʻa he 73 PLN. Ma muli o nā ho'ēmi i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.

Eia ka hoʻonohonoho. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua haʻalele mākou i ka pena kala:

Kaʻa uila: Nissan Leaf (2018) - nā mea hana a me ke kumukūʻai

ʻAʻole mākou i hoʻolohe i ka Nissan Leaf. Ua koho mākou i ka koho wale nō i loaʻa i kēia lā, ʻo ia Nissan Lau 2.0 aka 2.ZERO. Kumukuai? PLN 159.

Ua manaʻo mākou e holo nā mea kaʻa ʻelua e hana i nā lā pule - 15 mau kilomita i ka lā hoʻokahi ala. Eia kekahi, hele lākou i nā ʻohana, i kekahi manawa hele i nā huakaʻi, a hele i ka hoʻomaha i ke kauwela.

ʻAʻohe o nā kaʻa e hakiakā, koi ʻia nā mea ʻelua e lawelawe mau ʻia nā mea nona. Aia kekahi mau kumukūʻai hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻaila i loko o kahi mīkini hoʻopau i loko.

Ua nānā mākou i ʻekolu mau koho:

ʻO ke kaʻa uila a me ke kaʻa puhi ahi - nā kumukūʻai hana [koho 1]

ʻO ke ala mua i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea nona ke kaʻa nui ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i ke kaʻa no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hele i ka hana a me kona ʻohana ma o nā kaʻa kūloko. O ia:

• 2 manawa 15 mau kilomita i ka lā a mai ka hana,
• he 400 kilomita hou aku i kēlā me kēia mahina no nā huakaʻi, nā huakaʻi ʻohana, nā hoʻomaha,
• hou 120 kilomika i kēlā me kēia mahina no nā mea ʻē aʻe (nā hana extracurricular, kauka, kūʻai, karate / English).

Eia kekahi, ua hana mākou i kēia mau manaʻo:

• kumu kūʻai diesel: 4,7 zł / lita,
• ka hoʻohana wahie Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet diesel hatchback aunoa: 5,8 l / 100 km (ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻikepili ma ka Pūnaewele no Ka lawe lima ʻana)
• Nissan Leaf ikehu ikehu: 15 kWh / 100 km,
• uku ʻia kēlā me kēia hā o Nissan Leaf ma ka home ma ka uku ежедневно (piha).

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ke kumukūʻai i ke pani ʻana i nā kaila a me ka wai holoi. ʻAʻole mākou i noʻonoʻo i ka ʻinikua OC / OC + AC, no ka mea, hōʻike kā mākou helu ʻana he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa uila no ka mālama ʻana, akā liʻiliʻi nā ʻokoʻa:

> 'Ehia ka nui o ka 'inikua ka'a uila? VW Golf 2.0 TDI vs. Nissan Leaf - OC a me OC + AC [CHECK]

Loaʻa i kahi kaʻa uila ka lanakila? E nānā kākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ke kuleana no nā makahiki ʻelima mua o ka hana:

Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa nui o ke kumukūʻai ma waena o kahi ʻenekini puhi ahi (diesel) a me kahi kaʻa uila, loaʻa i kahi kaʻa uila ka manawa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa puhi ahi ma hope o 15 mau makahiki o ka hana. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka diesel e hāʻule i ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ia he mea hiki ʻole.

Kaʻa uila vs kaʻaila = 0: 1

ʻO ke kaʻa uila a me ke kaʻa puhi ahi - nā kumukūʻai hana [koho 2]

Uaʻike mākouʻo ka Nissan Leaf 2.ZERO no PLN 159 he kumu kūʻai kumukūʻai, mahalo i ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea hana hana i ke kālā ma nā mea kūʻai hoʻomanawanui. No laila, i ka lua o ka koho, hana mākou i ko mākou mau manaʻo maoli:

• Nissan Leaf (2018) - kumukūʻai PLN 129,
• ʻO Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie diesel = 6,0 lita (poe ʻia no ka hoʻouna ʻana e like me ka helu PSA),
• ke uku nei mākou i ke kaʻa uila wale nō ma ka helu pō, 50% o ke kumukūʻai = 0,30 PLN / kWh.

He aha ke kumukūʻai ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hana? Ae:

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ma waho o ka PLN 56 i uku nui ʻia no kahi kaʻa uila, aia mākou ma lalo o ka laina PLN maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke uhi i kēia ʻokoʻa inā mākou e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa ʻelua.

Kaʻa uila vs kaʻaila = 0: 2

Ua maopopo ka hopena: me 14 tausani mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila. Eia naʻe, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kālā wale nō - no ka laʻana, ke olakino o kā mākou mau keiki a me nā moʻopuna a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana iā Polani - e lilo ke kaʻa uila i mea waiwai nui:

> No ke aha e koho ai ka Katolika i kaʻa uila: ʻO Ezekiela, Muslims, ka lima o ke kauoha

ʻO ke kaʻa uila me ke kaʻa puhi ahi no ka huakaʻi lōʻihi [koho 3]

Hoʻololi hou mākou i kā mākou mau manaʻo: manaʻo mākou ʻaʻole mākou e holo nei i 15, akā 35 mau kilomita, a i ʻole mākou e hana nei i 1 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia mahina. Pili kēia i ke kūlana ke noho mākou ma kahi mamao mai ke kūlanakauhale a mākou e hana ai.

Ke manaʻo nei mākou ʻaʻole e haki kekahi o nā kaʻa, he mea maoli ia no kahi kaʻa uila a manaʻo maikaʻi loa no kahi kaʻa puhi ahi. ʻO nā mamao a mākou i uhi ai e hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pad brake, nā disc brake a me ka manawa i ka hopena o kā lākou hana - ua kūkulu ʻia ka papa hana i nā pae:

Eia naʻe, ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke uhi i ka ʻokoʻa a mākou i uku ai no ke kaʻa uila. ʻO ke kōkua aupuni wale nō a i ʻole… ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, e alakaʻi i nā hemahema o nā kaʻa puhi ahi, hiki ke kōkua ma aneʻi. 🙂

Kaʻa uila vs kaʻaila = 0: 3

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kaʻa uila me kahi ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko [CONCLUSIONS]

Ma hope o ka helu ʻana, huki mākou i kēia mau hopena:

• Pono nā kaʻa uila e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 30-50 PLN i mea e kūʻai ai kā lākou kūʻai ʻana ʻaʻole i ka ideological wale nō, akā i ka hoʻokele waiwai.
• no nā huakaʻi pōkole (a hiki i 2 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia mahina), ʻaʻole kōkua nui ka uku ʻana ma waho o ka home i ka moʻohelu waiwai holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uila ma ka home,
• ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma waena o kahi kaʻa uila a me kahi kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, i ka pōʻino o ka uila, ua hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻolimalima, e hoʻonui ʻia e ka pākēneka o ke kumu (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pakeneka).

Akā naʻe, ua hoʻoholo mākou ʻaʻole pono e wili i ko mākou mau lima. Ua nānā mākou i ke kūlana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Nissan Leaf ma mua o ka diesel Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet. A ua ʻike mua mākou: Ua lawa iā mākou he 50 mau kilomita e hana ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke holo nei mākou ma mua o 2,6 tausani mau kilomita i ka mahina. A laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa ahi i loko o ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila i 4-4,5 mau makahiki.

Kaʻa uila vs kaʻaila = 1: 3

Me ka mile mile ma mua o 2,6 tausani mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia mahina, lilo kekahi ʻaoʻao i mea nui: no kahi kaʻa puhi ahi, he hana koʻikoʻi kēia, e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki ʻole. i nā makahiki mua o ka hoʻohana. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hoʻohui i ka PLN 5 i ke koena holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka pōʻino o kahi kaʻa me kahi mīkini hoʻopau i loko.

> New Zealand: Nissan Leaf - LEADER i ka hilinaʻi; me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, he emi pinepine ka haki ʻana ma mua o nā kaʻa hou!

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