Nā ʻano, nā pono hana a me nā loina o ka hana o nā paleki disc

ʻO nā paleki uila neha kekahi o nā ʻano nā paleki ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kā lākou ʻaoʻao e hoʻohuli ʻia e kahi disc disc, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kū e hōʻike ʻia e kahi caliper me nā pads rem. I loko nō o ka hoʻohana ākea o nā pahū pahū, nā palaka disc ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. E hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka hāmeʻa o kahi wili disc, a ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā paleki ʻelua.

Paʻa uila

ʻO ka hoʻolālā kapili disc penei:

• kākoʻo (bracket);
• hana paukūʻolokaʻa paukūʻolokaʻa;
• nā pale pale;
• pā hōkū.

ʻO ka caliper, kahi hao hao a i ʻole ke kino alumini (i ke ʻano o ka bracket), hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka knuckle hoʻokele. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka caliper e ʻae iā ia e neʻe ma nā ala i ka lewa ākea e pili ana i ka disc disc (i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano me ka caliper lana). Aia i loko o ka hale caliper nā pistons, ka mea, ke kaomi ʻana, kaomi i nā pads e pili ana i ka pā.

Hana pololei ʻia ka paukū hana i ka hale caliper, ma loko o laila he piston me ka lepe lepe. E hoʻoneʻe i ka ea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke kahe ana ke kele, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pono i ke kino.

Nā paleki, ʻo ia nā pā metala me nā pale wili paʻa, hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o ka hale caliper ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka disc disc.

Kau ʻia ka pāhaʻi wili e kaʻa nei i ka hub huila. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pāhaʻi wawahi i ka hub.

Nā ʻano o nā paleki disc

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paleki disc i ʻelua hui nui e like me ke ʻano o ka caliper (caliper) i hoʻohana ʻia.

• nā mīkini me kahi paʻa paʻa;
• nā ʻano hana me ka bracket lana.

I ka mana mua, hiki i ka bracket ke neʻe i nā alakaʻi a loaʻa i hoʻokahi piston. I ka lua o ka hihia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka caliper a loaʻa i ʻelua mau pistona i kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka pāhaʻoki. Hiki i nā paleki me kahi caliper paʻa ke hana i kahi ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kaomi ʻana i nā pads e kūʻē i ka diski a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka paleki. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou kumukūʻai ma mua o nā frein caliper lana. No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau paleki ma nā kaʻa ikaika (e hoʻohana ana i nā paʻa he pistons).

Pehea e hana ai i nā paleki disc

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā paleki disc, e like me nā wawahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o nā paleki disc:

1. Ke kaomi ka mea hoʻokele i ka paukū hemo, hana ka GTZ i ke kaomi i nā paipu.
2. No kahi mīkini me kahi shackle paʻa: hana kaomi kaomi ma nā pistona o nā paukū e hana ana me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka disc rem, a laila kaomi i nā pads e kūʻē iā ia. No ka mīkini pae lana lana: hana kaomi kaomi i ka piston a me ke kino caliper i ka manawa like, e koi ana i ka mea hope e neʻe a kaomi i ka pale i ka diski mai kēlā ʻaoʻao.
3. Hoʻopili kahi diski ma waena o nā pads ʻelua e hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki ma muli o ka ikaika frictional. A ʻo kēia, ke alakaʻi aku nei i ka palu ʻana o ke kaʻa.
4. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele i ka pedal rem, ua nalowale ke kaomi. Hoʻi ka piston i kona kūlana kumu ma muli o nā mea elastis o ke kola hoʻopaʻa, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pad i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi haʻalulu iki o ka disk ma ka neʻe ʻana.

Nā ʻano o nā pāhaʻi wawahi

Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai o ka hana ʻana, māhele ʻia nā pāhaʻi wili i:

1. Hao kiloi;
2. Nā diski kila kila;
3. Kalepona;
4. Pālolo.

ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia nā pāhaʻi wili i ka hao hao, nona nā waiwai frictional maikaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lole o nā hao hao hao hao. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, me ka paʻa pinepine ʻana o ka braking, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka mahana, hiki ke kaua i ka disc iron cast, a inā loaʻa ka wai ma luna ona, e haki paha ia. Hoʻohui ʻia, he mea kaumaha ka hao hao, a ma hope o ka noho lōʻihi hiki ke lilo i pala.

ʻIke ʻia nā pāpaʻi a me nā kila kila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia i nā loli o ka mahana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka frictional ma mua o ka hao hao.

ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā kinona kalapona ma mua o nā pā hao hao. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi koina kūpono o ka hakakā a me ka pae hana. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i kā lākou kumukūʻai, hiki i kēlā mau huila ke hoʻokūkū me ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAe, a no ka hana maʻamau, pono lākou e preheated.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā paleki pālolo ke hoʻohālikelike i ka puluniu kalapona ma ke ʻano o ka coefficient o ka hakina, akā he nui ko lākou mau keu

• ke kū'ē wela kiʻekiʻe;
• ke kūpaʻa i kaʻaʻahu a me ka popopo;
• ikaika nui;
• hūnā nui;
• ka lōʻihi

Loaʻa i nā keramika i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole:

• maikaʻi ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā keramika ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa;
• kokolo i ka wā hana;
• nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pāhaʻi brake i:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia;
2. Perforated.

Aia nā mea mua i ʻelua papa me nā lua ma waena o lākou. Hana ʻia kēia no ka hoʻopau wela ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā disks, ka awelika o ke ana wela o 200-300 kekelē. Loaʻa i nā mea hope loa nā perforations / notches ma ka ʻili o ka diski. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā perforations a i ʻole nā ​​notches e hoʻokahe i nā huahana pale lole a mālama i kahi coefficient mau o ka hakakā.

Nā ʻano pale pale

Palena nā pale pale, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mea o nā pale wili, ua māhele ʻia i nā ʻano aʻe:

• asbestos;
• asbestos-ʻole;
• kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā mea mua e hōʻino loa i ke kino, no laila, i mea e hoʻololi ai i ia mau pale, pono e mālama ʻia nā hana palekana āpau.

I nā pads-free asbestos, hiki i ka huluhulu kila, nā ʻāpana keleawe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke pāʻani i kahi mea e hoʻoikaika ai. E pili ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi o nā pad i kā lākou mau mea i koho ʻia.

ʻO nā pads i hana ʻia mai nā olonā kūmole ka maikaʻi o ke kele uila, akā e kiʻekiʻe ana kā lākou kumukūʻai.

Ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pāhaʻi a me nā pale

ʻO ka lole Disc a me ka hope

Pili pololei ka lole wili paleki i ke kaʻe hoʻokele o ka kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pae o ka ʻaihue ʻaʻole wale ma ka mileage, akā ma ka hoʻokele ʻana ma nā ala maikaʻi ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā pāhaʻi wili e hoʻopili i ke kēkelē o ka lole.

ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mānoanoa kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hana a me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa.

ʻO ka awelika waiwai o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻae i ʻae ʻia no ka frein mua he 22-25 mm, no nā mea hope - 7-10 mm. Aia ia i ke kaupaona a me ka mana o ka kaʻa.

ʻO nā kumu nui e hōʻike ana e pono e hoʻololi i nā pāhaʻi mua a hope paha:

• runout o nā pā hōkū i ka wā o ke peleki pā;
• poino mīkini;
• hoʻonui i ka mamao o ke ku ʻana;
• e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka pae o ka wai hana.

E ʻaʻahu a hoʻololi i nā pads

Hoʻololi ka pale pale Brake i ka maikaʻi o nā mea hakakā. He mea nui nō hoʻi ke kaʻi kalaiwa. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka ikaika o ka paleki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lole.

Pau nā pale mua i ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā pale hope no ka mea ke ʻike nei lākou i ka ukana nui i ka wā o ka paleki. Ke hoʻololi nei i nā pads, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa like ma nā huila ʻelua, ma hope a ma mua paha.

Hiki i nā pads i hoʻouka ʻia i hoʻokahi axle ke hoʻopau pono ʻole. Aia ia i ka lawelawe o nā paukūʻolokaʻa hana. Inā hewa nā mea hope loa, a laila kaomi pono ʻole i nā pads. Hiki i kahi ʻokoʻa o ka mānoanoa o nā pads o 1,5-2 mm ke kuhikuhi i nā lole kaulike ʻole o nā pad.

Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hoʻoholo inā pono e hoʻololi i nā pads rem:

1. Nānā ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka mānoanoa o ka uhi wili. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaina e ka mānoanoa o ka uhi o 2-3 mm.
2. Mīkini, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia i nā pads me nā pā metala kūikawā. ʻO ka hope, i ka wā e pau ai nā linings, hoʻomaka e hui pū me nā pāhaʻi paʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu i holo ai nā paleki disc. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻūlū o nā paleki ka abrasion o ka pale a 2-2,5 mm.
3. ʻO ka uila, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā pads me kahi sensor Wear. Ke hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hakakā i ka mea ʻike, hoʻopili ʻia kāna kumu i ka pāhaʻi, pani ʻia ke kaapuni uila a me nā hōʻailona ma ka dashboard.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o nā paleki disc me nā paleki pahu

Loaʻa i nā paleki disc kahi helu o nā maikaʻi ma mua o nā paleki pahu. ʻO kā lākou mau mea maikaʻi penei:

• hana paʻa me ka hoʻokomo wai a me ka hoʻohaumia.
• hana paʻa ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana;
• maikaʻi anuanu;
• ka liʻiliʻi a me ke kaupaona;
• maʻalahi o ka mālama.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā paleki disc i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā paleki pahu i:

• nui uku;
• emi pono braking ka hoʻokō.