ʻO ka pū hoʻokele ponoʻī Hungarian "Zrinyi II" (Hungarian Zrínyi) ʻO "Zrinyi" kahi Hungarian self-propelled artillery mount (ACS) o ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, he papa o nā pū hoʻouka kaua, me ke kaumaha. Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1942-1943 ma ke kumu o ka tank Turan, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pū i hoʻoiho ʻia e German StuG III. Ma 1943-1944, 66 Zrinyi i hana ʻia, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pūʻali Hungarian a hiki i 1945. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pū hoʻokahi "Zrinyi" ma ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 1950. E wehewehe mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka inoa a me nā hoʻololi: • 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - kumu hoʻohālike kumu, me ka howitzer 105-mm. 66 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia • 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) - he mea hoʻopau pahu pahu prototype i lako me kahi pūkuniahi 75-mm lōʻihi. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia 1 prototype. ʻO ka pū hoʻokele ponoʻī "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)   Kaomi ma nā kiʻi e hoʻonui   Ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻolālā Hungarian e hana i kā lākou kaʻa ponoʻī ma ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka German Sturmgeshütz, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kāhiko ʻia. ʻO ke kumu wale nō o ka pahu waena "Turan" hiki ke koho ʻia i kumu no ia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Zrinyi" i ka pū me ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke koa aupuni o Hungary, ʻo Zrinyi Miklos. Miklos Zrini Zrinyi Miklos (circa 1508 - 66) - Hungarian and Croatian stateman, commander. Ua komo i na kaua he nui me na Tureke. Mai ka makahiki 1563, ka luna nui o na koa Hungarian ma ke kapa akau o ka Danube. I ka wā o ka Turkish Sultan Suleiman II e kaua kūʻē iā Vienna i ka makahiki 1566, ua make ʻo Zrinyi i kona hoʻāʻo ʻana e haʻalele i ka pūʻali koa mai ka pā kaua ʻo Szigetvar i luku ʻia. Hoʻohanohano ʻo Croats iā ia ma ke ʻano he kanaka koa ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Aia kekahi Zrinyi Miklos - ka moʻopuna a ka mua - he kanaka koa aupuni o Hungary - he haku mele, moku'āina. kiʻi, ka luna i hakakā me nā Tureke (1620 - 1664). Ua make i ka ulia hahai holoholona. Miklos Zrinyi (1620 - 1664) Miklos Zrini Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o ka hull e 45 knm a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale haʻahaʻa ma ka pā mua, i loko o ke kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi howitzer infantry 105-mm 40.M i hoʻololi ʻia mai MAVAG. ʻO nā kihi hoʻokae ākea ʻo Howitzer - ± 11 °, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - 25 °. He manuale ka pahu hopu. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻouka ʻana. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā pū me ka pū mīkini. 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) ʻO "Zrinyi" ka mīkini lanakila loa o ka hoʻolālā Hungarian. A ʻoiai ua paʻa ia i nā ʻano o ka ʻenehana hope - ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pā kaua o ka hull a me ka pahu e nā bolts a me nā rivets - he pūʻulu kaua ikaika ia. ʻO ka ʻenekini, ka hoʻoili ʻana, ka chassis e like me ke kaʻa kumu. Mai ka makahiki 1944, ua loaʻa i ka Zrinyi nā pale ʻaoʻao hinged e pale iā lākou mai nā projectiles cumulative. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1943 - 44. 66 pū hoʻoneʻe ponoʻī. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o kekahi mau kaʻa kaʻa Hungarian a me nā pū hoʻokele ponoʻī Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 8,5 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 13 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 36.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 20/82 ʻO nā pū, nā pū   ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 50 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,62 Toldi-2   “Toldi” II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1941 Paona hakakā, t 9,3 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 23-33 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6-10 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 42.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/45 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 54 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,68 Turana-1   "Turan" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1942 Paona hakakā, t 18,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2390 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 (60) Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 50 (60) Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/51 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 101 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 165 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,61 Turana-2   "Turan" II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1943 Paona hakakā, t 19,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2430 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila)   Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/25 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 56 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu 1800 ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 43 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 150 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1943 Paona hakakā, t 21,5 ʻO Crew, poʻe 4 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm 5900 Pahu mm 2890 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1900 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 75 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull   ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 40 / 43.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 105/20,5 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 52 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini - pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. Z- TURANA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 40 Kapahu wahie, l 445 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,75 ʻO Nimeroda   "Nimeroda" Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 10,5 ʻO Crew, poʻe 6 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5320 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2300 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2300 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 13 Papa huluhulu 10 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6-7 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 36. M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/60 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 148 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini - pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. L8V / 36 Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 60 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 250 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2   ʻO ka prototype 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I.) Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i Pepeluali 1944, lawe ʻia i ka prototype, e hana i kahi pū hoʻoneʻe anti-tank, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea luku pahu - "Zrinyi" I, i kāhiko ʻia me kahi pūkuniahi 75-mm me ka lōʻihi o ka pahu he 43 caliber. ʻO kāna projectile pale kaua (ka wikiwiki mua 770 m / s) i hou aku i ka pale kaua 30 mm ma kahi kihi o 600 ° i ka mea maʻamau mai kahi mamao o 76 m. ʻAʻole ia i hele ma mua o ka prototype., no ka mea ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia pū i ka maikaʻi ʻole i ka pale kaua o nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi o ka USSR. ʻO ka prototype mea luku pahu pahu 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I)   Kaomi ma nā kiʻi e hoʻonui   Hoʻohana kaua ʻo "Zrinyi" Wahi a nā mokuʻāina, ma ka lā 1 o ʻOkakopa, 1943, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūʻali koa hoʻouka kaua i loko o ka pūʻali Hungarian, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻekolu mau pūʻulu o 9 mau pū hoʻokele ponoʻī, me kahi kaʻa kauoha. No laila, ʻo ka pūʻali koa he 30 mau pū hoʻokele ponoʻī. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūʻali koa mua i kapa ʻia ʻo "Budapest" i ʻApelila 1944. Ua kiola koke ia i ke kaua ma Galicia Hikina. I ʻAukake, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pūʻali koa ma hope. ʻO kāna mau pio, ʻoiai ʻo ka hakakā ikaika, he liʻiliʻi. I ka hooilo o ka makahiki 1944-1945, ua kaua ka bataliona ma ka wahi o Budapest. Ma ke kapikala i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ua luku ʻia ka hapalua o kāna mau kaʻa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia he 7 bataliona, me nā helu - 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24 a me 25. 10 "Sigetvar" bataliona i Kepakemapa 1944 ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke kaua koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Torda. I ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lā 13 o Sepatemaba, pono e luku ʻia nā mea i koe a pau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1945, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā Zrinyi i koe 20th "Eger" и i ka 24th "Košice" pūʻali koa. ʻO ka 20th, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Zrinja - 15 Hetzer fighter tanks (Czech production), i komo i nā kaua ma mua o Malaki 1945. Ua make kekahi hapa o ka bataliona 24 ma Budapest. ʻO ka pū hoʻokele ponoʻī "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi) Kaomi ma ke kiʻi e hoʻonui ʻO nā pūʻulu hope loa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me "Zrinyi", i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Czechoslovakia. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hana nā Czechs i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a hoʻohana i hoʻokahi pū hoʻokahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki 50. ʻO kahi kope i hoʻopauʻoleʻia o ka Zrinyi, i loaʻa i loko o nā hale hana o ka mea kanu Ganz, ua hoʻohanaʻia ma kaʻoihana kīwila. ʻO ke kope ola wale nō o "Zrinya" II, nona kona inoa pono'ī "Irenke", aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma Kubinka. “Zrinyi” - ʻoiai kekahi lag i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia ʻenehana, ua lilo i kaʻa kaua lanakila loa, ma muli o ka manaʻo hoʻohiki ʻoi loa o ka hana ʻana i kahi pū hoʻouka kaua (i hoʻouna ʻia ma mua o ke kaua e ka General Guderian Kelemania) - nā pū kīwī ponoʻī me nā mea kaua piha. ʻO "Zrinyi" i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka kaʻa kaua Hungarian lanakila loa o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. Ua alakaʻi maikaʻi lākou i ka pūʻali koa hoʻouka kaua, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana kūʻē i nā kaʻa ʻenemi. Ma ke kūlana like, ua hoʻolako hou ka poʻe Kelemania i kā lākou Sturmgeshütz mai kahi pū pōkole a i kahi pū lōʻihi, no laila ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi pahu luku, ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa mua - pū hoʻouka - ua mālama ʻia no lākou. ʻAʻole i hāʻule ka hoʻāʻo like a ka poʻe Hungarian. Nā kumuhana: M. B. Baryatinsky. Honvedsheg pahu. (Armored Collection No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P.Shmelev. Nā kaʻa kaua o Hungary (1940-1945); Kauka Peter Mujzer: ʻO ka Royal Hungarian Army, 1920-1945.