ʻO ka pahu pahu waena Hungarian 41M Turán II I Iune 1941, ua hāpai ka Hungarian General Staff i ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pahu Turan I. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻoikaika i kāna mea kaua ma ke kau ʻana i kahi pūkuniahi 75-mm 41.M me ka lōʻihi o 25 calibers mai ka hale hana MAVAG. ʻO ia kahi kahua hoʻololi 76,5-mm pū mai Beler. Loaʻa iā ia kahi puka wīwī hoʻokaʻawale semi-akomi. Pono e hoʻolālā hou ʻia ka turret no ka pū hou, ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe e 45 mm. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pū mīkini hou 34./40.A.M. ma ka pahu. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ke kino (ua hui pū ʻia me nā rivets a me nā bolts) a me nā chassis, koe naʻe kahi pale i hoʻololi iki ʻia ma luna o ka pahu nānā o ka mea hoʻokele. Ma muli o kekahi piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka mīkini, ua emi kona wikiwiki. pahu pahu “Turan II” Ua mākaukau ka prototype o ka "Turan" hou ma Ianuali a ho'āʻo ʻia ma Pepeluali a me Mei 1942. I Mei, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi kauoha no kahi pahu hou i ʻekolu hale hana: "Manfred Weiss" "Hoʻokahi", "Kaa kaʻa Magyar". Ua haʻalele nā ​​pahu hana mua ʻehā i ka hale hana ma Csepel i ka makahiki 1943, a ma ka huina, 1944 Turan II i kūkulu ʻia e Iune 139 (ma 1944 - 40 mau ʻāpana). ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu nui loa - 22 mau pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i Iune 1943. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka hana ʻana i kahi pahu kauoha i ka hana ʻana i kahi prototype hao. Hungarian tank "Turan II" Kaomi kiʻi no ka ʻike nui aʻe ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono ka pūkuniahi 25-caliber no nā kaʻa kaua kaua, a ua aʻo ka Luna Nui i ka ICT e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka Turan me kahi pūkuniahi 75-mm 43.M lōʻihi me ka puʻu kumu. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i 80-95 mm ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka hull. ʻO ka nui i manaʻo ʻia e ulu a hiki i 23 tons. I ʻAukake i ka makahiki 1943, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻo Turan me kahi pu dummy a me nā mea kaua 25 mm. Hoʻopaneʻe ka hana ʻana o ka pūkuniahi a Prototype "Turan" III ua hoʻāʻo ʻia me ka ʻole i ka puna o 1944. ʻAʻole i hele hou aku. Nā pūkuniahi pahu pahu Hungarian 20/82 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 20/82 Kālā 36.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere   ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 735 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min   ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/51 Kālā 41.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 25 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 800 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 12 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/60 Kālā 36.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 85 °, -4 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha 0,95 ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 850 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 120 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/25 Kālā 41.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 30 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 450 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s 400 Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 12 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/43 Kālā 43.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 20 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 770 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s 550 Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 12 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 105/25 Kālā 41.M a i ʻole 40/43. M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 25 °, -8 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s   kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s 448 Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min   ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 47/38,7 Kālā "Skoda" A-9 Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 25 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg 1,65 High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 780 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min   ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   Nā hoʻololi o nā pahu "Turan": 40M Turán I - nā ʻano like ʻole me nā pūkuniahi 40mm, 285 mau pahu kaʻa i hana ʻia, me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka luna. 40M Turán I PK - ka mana o ke alakaʻi me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ukana a me kahi lekiō R / 4T hou. 41M Turán II - ʻokoʻa me kahi pū pōkole 75 mm 41.M, 139 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia. 41M Turán II PK - ka mana o ke alakaʻi, me ka ʻole o nā pūkuniahi a me nā pū mīkini, hoʻolako ʻia me ʻekolu mau lekiō: R / 4T, R / 5a a me FuG 16, shoʻokahi wale nō prototype i pau. 43M Turán III - mana me kahi pū 75 mm 43.M lōʻihi a me ka mea kaua i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻo ka prototype wale nō i hoʻopau ʻia. Nāʻike hana Nā pahu kaʻa Hungarian Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 8,5 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 13 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 36.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 20/82 ʻO nā pū, nā pū   ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 50 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,62 Toldi-2   “Toldi” II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1941 Paona hakakā, t 9,3 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 23-33 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6-10 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 42.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/45 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 54 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,68 Turana-1   "Turan" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1942 Paona hakakā, t 18,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2390 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 (60) Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 50 (60) Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/51 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 101 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 165 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,61 Turana-2   "Turan" II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1943 Paona hakakā, t 19,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2430 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila)   Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/25 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 56 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu 1800 ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 43 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 150 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,69 T-21   T-21 Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 16,7 ʻO Crew, poʻe 4 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm 5500 Pahu mm 2350 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2390 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 30 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila)   Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull   ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu A-9 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 47 ʻO nā pū, nā pū   ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-7,92 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Carb. Skoda V-8 Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 240 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 50 Kapahu wahie, l   Ma ke alaloa, km   Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,58 ʻO nā pahu kaʻa Hungarian i ke kaua Ua hoʻomaka ʻo "Turans" e komo i ka lawelawe me ka 1st a me 2nd TD a me ka 1st Cavalry Division (KD). Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā māhele e like me nā mokuʻāina hou i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 1942. Ma ʻOkakopa 30, 1943, ua loaʻa i ka pūʻali Hungarian he 242 mau pahu kaʻa Turan. ʻO ka regiment tank 3 (TP) o ka TD 2 ka mea piha loa o nā mea a pau: aia he 120 mau pahu i loko o ʻekolu mau pahu pahu o 39 mau kaʻa, a me 3 mau pahu o ke kauoha regiment. Ma ka TP 1 o ka TD 1 he 61 wale no ka'a: ekolu bataliona o 21, 20 a me 18 me 2 kapena. Ua loaʻa i ka KD 1 hoʻokahi pūʻali pahu (56 pahu). Eia kekahi, 2 "Turan" i loko o ka hui 1 o nā pū kī pono'ī a ua ho'ohana'ia'o 3 i a'o. "Turan" II Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e komo i loko o ka pūʻali koa i Mei 1943, a i ka hopena o ʻAukake he 49. Ua ulu mālie ko lākou helu a ma Malaki 1944, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hoʻouka kaua ikaika ma Galicia, ʻo ka 3rd TP he 55 mau kaʻa (3 batalions. o 18, 18 a me 19), 1st TP - 17, pahu pahu o ka 1st KD - 11 kaʻa. ʻO 24 mau pahu kaʻa he ʻāpana o nā ʻewalu bataliona o nā pū hoʻouka. Hui pu keia i 107 Turans” II. ʻO ka pahu pahu ʻike 43M "Turan III"     Kaomi ma ke kiʻi e hoʻonui I ʻApelila, hele ka 2nd TD i mua me 120 Turan I a me 55 Turan II pahu. Ma ka lā 17 o ʻApelila, ua kūʻē ka māhele i nā pūʻali holomua o ka Red Army ma ke ala mai Solotvino a Kolomyia. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau a mauna no ka hana pahu. Ma ka lā 26 o ʻApelila, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka māhele, a ʻo nā poho he 30 kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke kaua mua o nā moku Turan. I Sepatemaba, ua komo ka mahele i ke kaua pahu ma kahi kokoke i Torda, me ka poino nui a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i hope i ka lā 23 o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka 1st KD, me kāna mau pahu 84 Turan a me Toldi, 23 Chabo BA a me 4 Nimrod ZSU, i hakakā ma Polani Hikina i Iune 1944. Mai Kletsk mai Brest a hiki i Warsaw, ua nalowale kona mau kaʻa a pau a ua haʻalele ʻo ia i Hungary i Kepakemapa. ʻO ka TD 1 me kāna 61 "Turan" I a me 63 "Turan" II mai Kepakemapa 1944 i komo i nā kaua ma Transylvania. I ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻomaka ke kaua ʻana ma Hungary kokoke i Debrecen a me Nyiregyhaza. ʻO nā māhele ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia i komo i loko o lākou, me ke kōkua ʻana, ma ka lā 29 ʻOkakopa, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa iki i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā pūʻali Soviet ma ka huli ʻana o ka muliwai. Yews. ʻO kahi echelon me nā pahu "Turan I" a me "Turan II", i hoʻouka ʻia e nā mokulele Soviet a hopu ʻia e nā ʻāpana o ka 2nd Ukrainian Front. 1944 Kaomi ma ke kiʻi e hoʻonui   Ma ka la 30 o Okatoba, ua hoomaka na kaua no Budapest, a he 4 malama i hala. Ua hoʻopuniʻia ka TD 2 i ke kūlanakauhale pono'ī, aʻo ka TD 1 a me ka CD mua e hakakā ana ma ka'ākau o ia. I nā kaua ʻApelila o 1, ua pau ka noho ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Hungarian. Ua hele ko lakou mau koena i Auseturia a me Czech Republic, kahi i waiho ai i ko lakou mau lima i Mei. ʻO "Turan" mai ka manawa o ka hana ʻana i lilo i mea kahiko. Ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona hakakā, ua haʻahaʻa ia i nā kaʻa o ke Kaua Honua II - English, ʻAmelika, a ʻoi aku hoʻi - Soviet. Ua nāwaliwali loa kona mau mea kaua, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kapa kila. Eia kekahi, ua paʻakikī ka hana ʻana. Nā kumuhana: M. B. Baryatinsky. Honvedsheg pahu. (Armored Collection No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P.Shmelev. Nā kaʻa kaua o Hungary (1940-1945); ʻO G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; George Kanaha. Nā Tanks Kaua Honua ʻelua; Attila Bonhardt-Gyula Sarhidai-Laszlo Winkler: ʻO ka mea kaua o ke kauoha aliʻi Hungarian.