pahu kukui Hungarian 38.M “Toldi” II I ka pūnāwai o 1941, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi kauoha no 200 mau kaʻa i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo 38.M "Toldi" II. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai nā pahu "Toldi" I ʻO ka pale kaua ma luna o 20 mm ka mānoanoa a puni ka hale kiaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pale kaua like 20 mm i mua o ka hull. ʻO ka prototype "Toldi" II a me 68 mau kaʻa hana i hana ʻia e ka mea kanu Ganz, a ʻo ke koena 42 e MAVAG. No laila, ʻo 110 Toldi II wale nō i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO ka 4 "Toldi" II mua i komo i ka pūʻali i Mei 1941, a ʻo ka hope - i ke kauwela o 1942. Ua komo ʻo Tanks "Toldi" i ka lawelawe ʻana me nā pūʻali koa kaʻa mua a me ka lua (MBR) a me ka lua o nā pūʻali koa lio, kēlā me kēia me ʻekolu hui o 18 mau pahu. Ua komo lākou i ke kaua ʻApelila (1941) kūʻē iā Yugoslavia. Prototype pahu kukui "Toldi" IIA ʻO ka MBR mua a me ka lua me ka pūʻali koa lio mua i hoʻomaka i ka hakakā i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o Hungary i ke kaua kūʻē i ka USSR. ʻO ka huina, loaʻa iā lākou he 81 Toldi I. Ma ke ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia "kino holo" kaua lākou ma kahi o 1000 km a hiki i ka muliwai Donets. Ua hoʻi hou ʻia kekahi "mobile corps" i Nowemapa 1941 i Hungary. ʻO nā kaʻa 95 Toldi o ke Kaua Honua II i komo i nā kaua (14 i hōʻea ma hope o ka mea i luna), 62 mau kaʻa i hoʻoponopono ʻia a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, 25 ma muli o ka pōʻino kaua, a ʻo ke koena ma muli o ka haki ʻana i ka hui lawe. Ua hōʻike ka lawelawe kaua o ka Toldi he haʻahaʻa kona hilinaʻi mechanical, nāwaliwali loa ka mea kaua, a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa ʻike a kamaʻilio paha. I ka makahiki 1942, i ka lua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Hungarian i ka Soviet Union, he 19 wale nō kaʻa kaʻa Toldi I a me II i hele i mua. I Ianuali 1943, i ka wā i pio ai ka pūʻali koa Hungarian, aneane pau lākou i ka make a ʻekolu wale nō i haʻalele i ke kaua. Serial tank "Toldi" IIA (nā helu - ka mānoanoa o nā pā kaua mua) ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o nā pahu Hungarian o ke kaua honua ʻelua Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1940 Paona hakakā, t 8,5 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 13 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 36.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 20/82 ʻO nā pū, nā pū   ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 50 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,62 Toldi-2   “Toldi” II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1941 Paona hakakā, t 9,3 ʻO Crew, poʻe 3 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 4750 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2140 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1870 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 23-33 Papa huluhulu 13 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 + 20 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 6-10 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 42.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/45 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 54 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 1-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. "Busing-Nag" L8V/36TR Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 155 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 253 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,68 Turana-1   "Turan" I Ka makahiki o ka hana 1942 Paona hakakā, t 18,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2390 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 (60) Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 50 (60) Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/51 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 101 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 47 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 165 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,61 Turana-2   "Turan" II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1943 Paona hakakā, t 19,2 ʻO Crew, poʻe 5 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm   Pahu mm 2440 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 2430 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 50 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila)   Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull 8-25 ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 41.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/25 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 56 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini 2-8,0 pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu 1800 ʻenekini, ʻano, brand Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 43 Kapahu wahie, l 265 Ma ke alaloa, km 150 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Ka makahiki o ka hana 1943 Paona hakakā, t 21,5 ʻO Crew, poʻe 4 Ka lōʻihi o ke kino, mm 5500 Ka lōʻihi me ka pū i mua, mm 5900 Pahu mm 2890 He kiʻekiʻe, mm 1900 Hoʻopaʻa, mm   Ka lae o ke kino 75 Papa huluhulu 25 Lae hale kiaʻi (hale huila) 13 Ka hale a me ka lalo o ka hull   ʻO Armament   Mīkini pu 40 / 43.M Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 105/20,5 ʻO nā pū, nā pū 52 ʻO ka helu a me ka caliber (i ka mm) o nā pū mīkini - pū mīkini pale mokulele - ʻO nā pū no nā pū mīkini, pahu pahu   ʻenekini, ʻano, brand kalapona. Z- TURANA Mana ʻenekini, h.p. 260 Kiekie ka māmā km / h 40 Kapahu wahie, l 445 Ma ke alaloa, km 220 Pihi lepo maʻamau, kg / knm2 0,75 Toldi, Turan II, Zrinyi II Hungarian tank 38.M "Toldi" IIA Ua hōʻike ka hoʻolaha ma Rusia i ka nāwaliwali o nā mea kaua a Toldi" II. Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ke kaua kaua, ua hoʻolako hou nā Hungarians i ka 80 Toldi II me kahi pūkuniahi 40-mm 42M me ka lōʻihi o ka pahu he 45 calibers a me kahi pahu pahu. Ua hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ka prototype o kēia pū no ka pahu V.4. ʻO ka pū 42.M he hōʻano pōkole ia o ka pū 40-mm o ka pahu Turan I 41.M me ka lōʻihi o ka pahu he 51 calibers a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea kaua like me ka 40-mm Bofors anti-aircraft gun. ʻO ka pū 41.M he wahi kīʻaha waha liʻiliʻi. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma ka hale hana MAVAG. ʻO ka pahu "Toldi IIA" Kaomi ma ke kiʻi e hoʻonui ʻO ka mana hou o ka pahu pahu hou i loaʻa i ka inoa 38.M "Toldi" IIa k.hk., i hoʻololiʻia i ka makahiki 1944 i "Toldi" k.hk. Toldy IIA pahu Ua hui pū ʻia kahi pū mīkini 8-mm hou 34 / 40AM me ka pū, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka pahu, e kū ana ma waho o ka mask, ua uhi ʻia me kahi pahu pale. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pale pale i hiki i 35 mm. Ua piʻi ka nui o ka pahu i 9,35 tons, ua emi ka wikiwiki i 47 km / h, a me ka holo moana - i 190 km. ʻO ka pū pū me 55 mau pōʻai, a me ka pū mīkini - mai 3200 mau pōʻai. Ua kau ʻia kahi pahu no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hana ma ka paia hope o ka hale kiaʻi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pahu kaʻa Kelemania. Ua loaʻa i kēia mīkini ka inoa 38M "Toldi IIA". Ma ke kauoha hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻolako ʻia ʻo "Toldi IIA" me nā pale pale kaua 5-mm i pale i nā ʻaoʻao o ka hull a me ka turret. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka paona kaua i 9,85 tons. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lekiō R-5 me kahi R / 5a hou. Tank "Toldi IIA" me nā pale pale NA PU O NA KAA HUNGARIAN 20/82 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 20/82 Kālā 36.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere   ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 735 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min   ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/51 Kālā 41.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 25 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 800 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 12 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 40/60 Kālā 36.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 85 °, -4 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha 0,95 ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 850 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 120 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/25 Kālā 41.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 30 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 450 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s 400 Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 12 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 75/43 Kālā 43.M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 20 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 770 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s 550 Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min 12 ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 105/25 Kālā 41.M a i ʻole 40/43. M Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 25 °, -8 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg   High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s   kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s 448 Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min   ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Kaliber i mm / ka lōʻihi o ka pahu i nā calibers 47/38,7 Kālā "Skoda" A-9 Nā kihi alakaʻi pololei, degere + 25 °, -10 ° ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu kila, kg 1,65 High-explosive fragmentation projectile kaumaha   ʻO ka wikiwiki mua o kahi projectile pale kaua, m / s 780 kiʻekiʻe-pahū fragmentation projectile m / s   Ka helu o ke ahi, rds / min   ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mea kaua i komo i mm ma kahi kihi o 30 ° i ka maʻamau mai kahi mamao 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   A hiki i ko mākou manawa, ʻelua wale nō kaʻa i ola - "Toldi I" a me "Toldi IIA" (helu helu H460). Hōʻike ʻia lāua ʻelua ma ka Military Historical Museum o nā mea kaua a me nā lako kaua ma Kubinka kokoke i Moscow. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hana i kahi pu anti-tank self-propelled māmā ma ka chassis Toldi, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o German Marder. Ma kahi o ka pale kaua ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka hull, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pū anti-tank German 75-mm Pak 40 i loko o kahi keʻena pale māmā i wehe ʻia ma luna a ma hope. ʻāpana. ʻAʻole i haʻalele kēia kaʻa kaua i ke kahua hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā pū i hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka anti-tank ma ka chassis "Toldi" Nā kumuhana: M. B. Baryatinsky. Honvedsheg pahu. (Armored Collection No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P.Shmelev. Nā kaʻa kaua o Hungary (1940-1945); ʻO G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; ʻO Tibor Ivan Berend, Gyorgy Ranki: ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana ma Hungary, 1900-1944; Andrzej Zasieczny: Nā Tanks o ke Kaua Honua II.