Nā Mea Hana Nui - Māhele 2

Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka moʻolelo o nā mea hoʻolālā kaulana a me nā ʻenekinia i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e aʻo ʻoe ʻo wai ka poʻe Pelekania kipi "hana kaʻa", nāna i kūkulu i nā ʻenekini Alpha a me Ferrari, a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Mr Bender". Hybrid".

ʻO ka hana mana Polish o ka ʻenehana

ʻO Tadeusz Tanski ka makuakāne o ke kaʻa nui Polani mua loa.

I ka hui o nā mea hoʻolālā kaʻa koʻikoʻi o nā makahiki mua kūkulu kaʻa aia kekahi enekinia Polani Tadeusz Tanski (1892-1941). I ka makahiki 1920, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i ka manawa pōkole loa ʻo ke kaʻa kaua Polish mua ʻo Ford FT-B, ma muli o ka chassis Ford T. ʻO kāna hana nui loa CWS T-1 - ke kaʻa home lehulehu mua. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1922-24.

ʻO ka hoʻokûkû honua rarity a me ka ʻenekinia ʻo ia ka hiki ke wehe ʻia ke kaʻa a hui pū ʻia me hoʻokahi kī (he mea hana hou wale nō i koi ʻia e wehe i nā ihoiho), a ʻo ka manawa a me ka pahu pahu he pūʻulu o nā mea hana like! Hōʻike ia i kahi i kūkulu ʻia mai ka ʻōpala ʻenekini ʻehā paukūʻolokaʻa me ka nui o 3 lita a me ka mana o 61 hp. me nā pahu i loko o ke poʻo alumini a Tansky i hoʻolālā a kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua make ʻo ia i ke kaua, pepehi ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania ma ke kahua hoʻomoana o Auschwitz.

SWR T-1 i ka mana torpedo

Aston Marek

No ka mea ua ʻike mua ʻia ke kaula Polani, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hōʻole i ka haʻi ʻana aku i kahi mea hoʻolālā akamai mai ko mākou ʻāina i hana i ka ʻoihana nui loa ma ke pio ʻana ma UK. I ka makahiki 2019 Castle Martin ua hoʻoholo e hana i 25 kope Hoʻohālike DB5, ka mīkini i kaulana e like me ʻO ke kaʻa punahele a James Bond.

ʻO James Bond (Sean Connery) a me Aston Martin D

Ma lalo o ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu, ke holo nei kahi mīkini, i hoʻolālā ʻia e ko mākou hoa aloha i ka makahiki 60 - Tadeusz Marek (1908-1982). Ke kamaʻilio nei wau e pili ana i kahi ʻenekini 6-lita 3,7-cylinder in-line maikaʻi loa me 240 hp; ma waho aʻe o ka DB5, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā hiʻohiʻona DBR2, DB4, DB6 a me DBS. ʻO ka lua o ka ʻenekini i kūkulu ʻia e Marek no Aston 8-lita V5,3. ʻO ka ʻenekini i ʻike ʻia ʻO ka pono hoʻohālike V8, ua hana mau ʻia mai 1968 a 2000. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Marek i kāna ʻoihana ma ka Second Polish Republic ma ke ʻano he mea hana ma PZInż. ma Warsaw, kahi i komo ai ʻo ia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka hana ma ka ʻenekini o ke kaʻa kaʻao Sokół. Ua lanakila pū ʻo ia ma nā hui a me nā heihei.

ʻO Tadeusz Marek ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ka '39 Polish Rally

kanaka hana hale kaʻa

ʻIke ʻia, ua kapa ʻo ia iā lākou he "garages" me ka ʻino. ʻO Enzo FerrariʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi mau mīkini Pelekane i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā hale hana liʻiliʻi a no ke kālā liʻiliʻi e kūkulu i nā kaʻa e lanakila ana ma nā ala heihei me kāna mau kaʻa nani a pipiʻi. No kēia hui mākou John Cooper, ʻO Colin Chapman, ʻO Bruce McLaren a me kekahi kanaka Australia ʻO Jack Brabham (1926-2014), lanakila poʻokela honua Puka 1 i ka makahiki 1959, 1960 a me 1966 ua hookele ia i na kaa o kona manao ponoi me ka enekini aia ma hope o ke kalaiwa. ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho o ka mana mana he hoʻololi i ka motorsport, a ua hoʻomaka John Cooper (1923-2000), i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke kau 1957. Kaʻa Cooper-Climax.

Stirling Moss me Cooper-Climax (No. 14)

ʻAʻole ʻo Cooper he haumāna ikaika, akā he akamai ʻo ia i ka mechanics, no laila i ka makahiki 15 ua hana ʻo ia i ka hale hana a kona makuakāne, hale. nā kaʻa hui māmā. , Ua kaulana ʻo Cooper no kāna hoʻokani pila kaulana Mini, ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka 60s Mini ka lolo o kekahi mea hoʻolālā Pelekane kaulana Alec Issigonis (1906-1988), ka mea no ka manawa mua i loko o ia ʻano kaʻa liʻiliʻi, "kānaka" i hoʻokomo i ka ʻenekini ma mua. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia me ka lāʻau ma kahi o nā pūnāwai, nā huila ākea ākea a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele e hoʻohauʻoli ai i ka holo kaʻa. He kahua maikaʻi loa ia no nā hana a Cooper, nāna i hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau hoʻololi (ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻenekini, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa a me ka hoʻokele pololei) Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka midget Pelekania i ka ʻoliʻoli. Ua lanakila nui ke kaʻa i ka haʻuki i nā makahiki, incl. ʻEkolu lanakila ma ka hui hanohano ʻo Monte Carlo Rally.

ʻO Alec Issigonis i mua o ka hale hana Longbridge ma Austin me ka Mini mua a me ka Morris Mini Minor Deluxe hou ma 1965.

ʻO Mini Cooper S - lanakila o ka 1965 Monte Carlo Rally

ʻO kekahi (1937-1970) nāna i nānā nui aerodynamicshoʻokomo i nā mea hao nui a hoʻokolohua me ka downforce. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka makahiki 1968 ua make ʻo ia i kekahi o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, akā ua hoʻomau kāna hui a me kāna hui heihei i kāna hana a hoʻomau i ka hana i kēia lā.

ʻO ke kolu o ka "garage" Pelekania ka makana nui loa, ʻO Colin Chapman (1928-1982), ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Lotus, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1952. Korobeynik ʻaʻole ʻo ia i nānā aku Nā wili wāwae. Ua kūkulu pū ʻo ia, a ua unuhi pololei ʻia ko lākou kūleʻa i loko o ka waihona kālā o ka hale heihei, i komo i kā lākou mau kaʻa i nā heihei nui a me nā hui nui o ka honua (ma ka Formula 1 wale nō, ua lanakila ʻo Team Lotus i ʻeono mau hoʻokūkū hoʻokahi a me ʻehiku mau hui hui) . ). Ua kūʻē ʻo Chapman i nā ʻano hou, ma kahi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana, ua koho ʻo ia i ke kaumaha māmā a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi. I kona ola a pau, ua hahai ʻo ia i ke kumukānāwai āna i hoʻokumu ai: “ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i kou ikaika e wikiwiki ai ʻoe ma kahi laina pololei. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka unuhi ʻana i nā wahi āpau." ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ia nā kaʻa hou e like me ka Lotus Seven, ma ke ala, ma lalo o ka brand Caterham e hana mau ʻia ʻaʻole i loli. ʻO Chapman ke kuleana ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou mechanics, akā no ka hoʻolālā pū kekahi.

Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Colin Chapman i ka mea hoʻokele ʻo Jim Clark no ka lanakila ʻana i ka 1967 Dutch Grand Prix ma kahi Lotus 49.

pehea McLaren Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike nui o ka aerodynamics a ua hoʻāʻo e hoʻopili iā ia i kāna mau kaʻa ultralight. Hoʻolālā ʻia e ia kaʻa lotus 79 lilo i kumu hoʻohālike mua e hoʻohana piha i ka mea i kapa ʻia. he hopena ili i hāʻawi i ka downforce nui a hoʻonui nui i ka wikiwiki kihi. Ma hope o nā makahiki 60, ʻo Chapman ka mea mua ma F1 i hoʻohana i kahi kino lawe ukana ma mua o ke ʻano o ke kiʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēlā manawa. Ua hoʻomaka kēia hoʻonā i kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike alanui Elite, a laila hele i ke kaʻa kaulana ʻo Lotus 25 mai ka makahiki 1962

ʻO Richard Attwood e hoʻokele ana i ka Lotus 25 ma ka '65 German Grand Prix.

ʻEnekini F1 maikaʻi loa

ʻOiai ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā "kaʻa kaʻa", ʻo ia ka manawa e kākau ai i kekahi mau ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā ʻenekinia. Cosworth DFVi manaʻo ʻia e ka lehulehu ʻo ia ka ʻenekini maikaʻi loa Nā kaʻa F1 ma ka moolelo. 'O kekahi 'enekinia ko'iko'i Pelekāne ka mea nui loa ma kēia papahana. Keith Duckworth (1933-2005), a kōkua iā ia Mike Kostin (hānau ʻia 1929). Ua hui nā kāne ʻelua i ka wā e hana ana ma Lotus a, ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka launa pū ʻana, ua hoʻokumu i kā lāua hui ponoʻī, ʻo Cosworth, ma 1958. Pōmaikaʻi ʻO Colin Chapman ʻAʻole ʻo ia i huhū iā lākou a i ka makahiki 1965 ua hoʻokō ʻo ia iā lākou hui engine no ke kaʻa F1 hou. 3 lita ʻEnekini V8 hōʻike ʻia he 90-degree cylinder hoʻonohonoho, ʻelua ʻehā kiwi no kēlā me kēia pahu (-DFV), a mīkini lotus hou, Hōʻoia 49, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e Chapman kūikawā no Enekinia Cosworth, i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana ka ʻāpana kākoʻo o ka chassis, i hiki ke hiki ma muli o kona compactness a me ka rigidity o ka poloka. ʻO ka mana nui loa he 400 hp. ma 9000 rpm. i ʻae ʻia e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o 320 km / h.

Nā Kaʻa me kēia ʻenekini ua lanakila lākou i 155 o nā heihei Formula One 262 a lākou i komo ai. Ua lanakila nā mea hoʻokele me kēia ʻenekini i ka F1 12 mau manawa, a ʻo nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻohana ana ia mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kau he ʻumi. Hoʻololi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana turbocharged 1L, ua lanakila pū ʻo ia i nā heihei a me nā hoʻokūkū ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā hui Mirage a me Rondeau e lanakila i nā hola 2,65 o Le Mans ma 24 a me 1975. Ma Formula 1980, ua hoʻohana ʻia me ka lanakila nui a hiki i ka waena o 3000s.

ʻO Cosworth DFV a me kāna mau mea hoʻolālā: Bill Brown, Keith Duckworth, Mike Costan a me Ben Rude

He liʻiliʻi nā ʻenekini i ka mōʻaukala automotive me kahi mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka kūleʻa. ʻO Duckworth i Kostina ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hana pū ʻia nā ʻāpana mana ʻē aʻe, incl. nā motika maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa haʻuki Ford a me nā kaʻa heihei: Sierra RS Cosworth a me Escort RS Cosworth.

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