He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻāpana kaʻa OES, OEM a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa aftermarket?
Inā ʻoe i hele i ka mākeke no nā ʻāpana hou no kāu kaʻa, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā acronyms OEM a me OES i kekahi manawa. Ke ʻimi nei ka mea kūʻai i ka ʻāpana hilinaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau acronyms no ka mea kūʻai maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wehewehe ʻana. Eia naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻāpana automotive, he mea kōkua ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā code a me nā jargon.
ʻO ka mea mua, kū ʻo OES no "Ka Mea Hoʻolako Mea Mea Pono" a ʻo OEM ke kū nei no "Ka Mea Hana Mea Pono". Nui nā ʻāpana āu e hālāwai ai e kūpono i kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana. Piʻoloke ka poʻe i kekahi manawa no ka mea ua like maoli nā wehewehe ʻana iā lākou iho. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana mea hoʻolako mea hana mua e ka mea hana i hana i ka ʻāpana hale hana mua no kāu kumu hoʻohālike. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paha i hana mua ka mea hana mea hana i kēlā ʻāpana kikoʻī no kāu kaʻa, akā he moʻolelo kūhelu o nā ʻaelike me ka mea hana kaʻa.
E ʻōlelo kākou, no ka laʻana, ua ʻaelike ka mea hana i kāu kaʻa me ka Hui A a me ka Hui B no kekahi ʻāpana. Inā hoʻolako mua ʻia kāu kaʻa me kahi ʻāpana Hui A, e manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻo A he OES a ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻo Hui B (e like naʻe ke ʻano) he OEM. Kūleʻa nā mea hana i waho i ka hana ʻana o kahi ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻoihana he nui no nā kumu he nui. Ke hana nei kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka ʻāpana like, hiki i ka mea hana kaʻa ke hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana ma muli o nā kuʻikahi ʻaelike.
He mea nui e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana OEM a me OES mai kekahi i kekahi i ka wā e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hana. ʻOiai he mea hana ʻokoʻa paha ia mai kekahi ʻāpana a i kekahi, hahai lākou āpau i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī i kau ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā o ke kaʻa.
Eia naʻe, huikau kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku i ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻelua nā ʻokoʻa aesthetic. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka hiʻohiʻona o kekahi ʻāpana OEM mai kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kumu like ʻole no ia hoʻololi. No ka laʻana, loaʻa paha i kekahi mea hana i kahi ʻōnaehana helu waiwai e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou mau ʻāpana; pela no me Porsche a me kekahi mau mea hana. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka hoʻolālā ili ma ka manaʻo o ka mea hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hana i ʻae ʻia e ka mea hana kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia e hana ka ʻāpana hou e like me ka mea ma mua.
Eia naʻe, hoʻololi nā lula ke komo ʻoe i ke aupuni o nā ʻāpana aftermarket. Kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana no ka mea ua hana ʻia lākou e nā mea hana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolālā i hele ʻole mai me ke kūʻai mua ʻana o ke kaʻa, a no laila ua loaʻa kūʻokoʻa ma hope o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana "ʻaoʻao ʻekolu" e wehe nui i ka mākeke a ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei i nā mea nona nā kaʻa e makemake ana e hoʻolei i nā ʻāpana laikini kūlana maʻamau (akā pipiʻi) no kahi koho ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka laulā o nā kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. ʻOiai ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā kumukūʻai hōʻailona ʻāpana OEM, ʻo ke ʻano unregulated o nā ʻāpana aftermarket pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā kūʻai. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana (i kapa ʻia "hoʻopunipuni") he kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea hana ʻāpana hoʻopunipuni e hele i waho o kā lākou ala e hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou mau ʻāpana i kahi kokoke i ka mea maoli e like me ka hiki, hiki ke paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke haʻi aku i ke gula mai ka junk. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai, ʻaneʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i kahi koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana kūhelu. Inā paha i hana ʻia ka ʻāpana aftermarket nui mai nā mea i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai no ka hana nui ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻenehana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kūpono kēia mau ʻāpana no ka mīkini home ʻike e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou kaʻa. ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe e hele mai me kahi palapala hōʻoia o ka mea hana ola; He mea kōkua nui kēia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana OEM kūhelu me nā kumu ʻaoʻao ʻekolu hiki ke hoʻopau i kāu palapala hōʻoia mua.
ʻO ke koho kūpono o ke ʻano ʻāpana e pili ana i nā pono o ka mea nona ke kaʻa. He palekana ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana laikini kūhelu, akā me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka branding, pono paha ke kūʻai aku iā ʻoe iho i nā ʻāpana aftermarket. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ka mechanic a i ʻole e noi i kahi ʻelele AvtoTachki no ke kōkua.
