Uku hana hou - he aha ia
Ma hope o ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kānāwai "Ma ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōpala" ma Rusia. Wahi a kāna mau ʻōlelo, pono e hoʻolei pono ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻōpala i ʻole e hōʻike i ke kaiapuni, a me ke olakino o nā Lūkini, i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Hāʻawi ka palapala i ka huaʻōlelo pololei o ka uku:
- ʻO ka uku hoʻohana (US, salvage fee) he uku hoʻokahi manawa i hana ʻia no ka mokuʻāina i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻopili kēia mau kālā i nā kumukūʻai o nā hui kūikawā e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpala, me nā kaʻa a me nā huahana - nā wahie i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā lubricants, nā pā, nā kaila, nā wai ʻenehana, etc.
He mea maopopo loa ka pono o ka auhau ana o ka US, no ka mea, aohe kanaka kanalua i ke kulana poino o ke kaiapuni. Akā he mau nīnau pili ko kēlā me kēia mea nona ka kaʻa: pehea ka nui o ka uku, kahi e uku ai, a ʻo wai ka mea pono e hana.
ʻO wai ka mea e uku i ka uku hoʻokuʻu?
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kēia kānāwai i ka makahiki 2012, ua piʻi iki ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai waho mai. Eia ka papa inoa o ka poʻe i koi ʻia e uku.
- nā mea hana kaʻa - ma ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina ʻē;
- nā kānaka e lawe mai i nā kaʻa hou a i hoʻohana ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē;
- nā kānaka e kūʻai ana i kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i uku ʻole ʻia ma mua.
ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, e hele mai i ka hale kūʻai o kahi mea kūʻai aku (Russian a i ʻole haole) a kūʻai i kahi kaʻa hou, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e uku i kekahi mea, no ka mea, ua uku ʻia nā mea āpau, a me ka nui o ka ʻO ka uku ʻōpala i loko o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa. Inā lawe ʻoe i kahi kaʻa mai Kelemānia a i ʻole ʻAmelika i ka Russian Federation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe o nā kaʻa kūʻai kaʻa, uku ʻia ka uku me ka ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke uku i ka uku?
Hāʻawi ke kānāwai i nā kūlana inā ʻaʻole pono e uku ʻia i ka mokuʻāina. E noʻonoʻo kākou i kēia manawa i nā kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā mea nona nā kaʻa mua, nona ka makahiki ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā uku. Akā aia kahi hoʻohui liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka ʻenekini a me ke kino o kēia mea hana pono he "ʻōiwi", ʻo ia hoʻi, kumu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kaʻa like ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau makahiki mai ka mea nona ka mua, a laila pono ʻoe e uku i ka uku.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ko mākou poʻe malihini i hele mai no ka noho mau ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation ma muli o nā hakakā kaua a i ʻole ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka uku hoʻokuʻu. I ka manawa like, pono ke kaʻa i kā lākou waiwai ponoʻī, a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna kūʻai.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻaʻohe mea e uku ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā keʻena diplomatic, nā ʻelele o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, nā hui honua e hana ana ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka hihia o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu (nā kamaʻāina o ka Russian Federation) o nā kaʻa mai nā ʻano i luna, ua uku ʻia ka uku a pono e uku ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka uku hoʻolālā
Hana ʻia ka helu ʻana e like me ke ʻano maʻalahi:
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu kumu me ka helu helu.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai kumu no nā kaʻa me ka petrol a i ʻole nā ʻenekini diesel penei:
- 28400 a i ʻole 106000 - a hiki i 1000 cm3 (a hiki i 3 mau makahiki mai ka lā i hoʻopuka ai a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o XNUMX mau makahiki);
- 44200 a i ʻole 165200 - mai 1000 a 2000 cc;
- 84400 a i ʻole 322400 - 2000-3000 cc;
- 114600 a i ʻole 570000 - 3000-3500 cc;
- 181600 a i ʻole 700200 - ma luna o 3500 cc.
Pili nā huahelu like i nā kaʻa me nā kaʻa uila a me nā ʻōnaehana hybrid.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻule i loko o ka manaʻolana i ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā mau huina nui, ʻoiai ʻo kēia wale nō ka helu kumu, ʻoiai ʻo ka coefficient no kēlā me kēia kanaka he 0,17 wale nō (a hiki i ʻekolu makahiki) a i ʻole 0,36 (ma luna o ʻekolu makahiki). No laila, ʻo ka awelika nui o kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau e lawe mai ana i kahi kaʻa mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 3400-5200 rubles, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mana.
Akā, pono e mākaukau nā hui kānāwai e uku piha, a ʻo ka nui o nā lako a lākou e kūʻai ai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui. Ma kēia ala maʻalahi, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā luna e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻelele o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, waena a me nā ʻoihana nui e kūʻai i nā lako kūikawā a me nā kaʻa mai kahi mea hana hale, a ʻaʻole e kauoha iā lākou ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka puka kaʻa vodi.su e huki i kou manaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e uku ʻia ka uku recycling me nā uku ʻē aʻe he nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa mai nā ʻāina ʻē, i ʻike ʻia ma ka TCP. ʻO ka nele o kēia māka e makaʻala i ka mea kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, akā inā lawe ʻia ke kaʻa i ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina ma hope o Kepakemapa 2012, XNUMX. A hiki i kēlā lā, ʻaʻohe uku hana hou i kau ʻia ma ka Russian Federation.
He aha ka hopena inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uku iā SS?
Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka inoa o kāu kaʻa ma US, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka MREO. ʻAe, ʻo ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e pili ana i ka noi o ka Paukū 12.1 o ke Code of Administrative Offenses o ka Russian Federation:
- 500-800 rubles maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana e nā mākaʻi kaʻa;
- 5000 rub. ka uku a i ʻole ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā kuleana no 1-3 mau mahina i ka hihia o ka uhai pinepine ʻana.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻokele e lawe i kahi kaʻa me ia, no laila inā he mau hewa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nānā ke ʻike e pili ana iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻo ka hele ʻana o STS, OSAGO a me VU he mea hōʻike ia ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke kaʻa. e like me nā koi a pau o ke kānāwai Lūkini.
He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻike i kekahi manawa e uku ʻia ka US i ʻelua manawa, no ka laʻana, ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai waho. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua noi ʻia i nā dute a i ʻole nā luna ʻauhau no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka RS i uku ʻia.
Pono e hui pū ʻia ka palapala noi me:
- he kope o ka passport o ka mea nona ka kaʻa;
- he kauoha a i ʻole ka loaʻa kālā no ka uku ʻana i ʻAmelika ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau loaʻa.
Pono e hana i kēia i loko o ʻekolu makahiki, i ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻihoʻi i kāu kālā. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka nui i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka palapala noi i kahi kāleka panakō, pono e kākau ʻia ka helu ma ke kahua kūpono o ka noi.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
