Williams, noble decadence F1 - Formula 1

ʻAʻole ʻo Williams i 40 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole i lanakila i ka World Cup ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻOiai kēia, ʻo ka hui Pelekane ma hope Ferrari, ka holomua loa o F1: Mahalo i nā poʻo inoa ʻeiwa o nā mea kūkulu a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻehiku i lanakila i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō. E ʻike pū kākou i ka moʻolelo o kēia kime, kahi hōʻemi hanohano i ke kakali ʻana i nā lā maikaʻi aʻe.

Williams: mōʻaukala

История Williams in F1 hoʻomaka i ka hopena o kanaono mau makahiki i ka wā ʻO Frank WilliamsʻO ka mea nona kahi kime liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo i kona lima ma ka mahele kiʻekiʻe, akā me ka lawe ʻole i ke kuleana ma ke ʻano he mea hana. I ka makahiki 1969 i kūʻai mai ai brabham, i ka makahiki 1970 kalaiwa i nā kaʻa noho hoʻokahi. de Tomaso a i ke kau 1971 ʻo ia March.

ʻO 1972 ka makahiki i puka mai ai ke kākoʻo. Nā Polokiki (ʻo ia hoʻi kau i kona inoa ma ke kaʻa e hoʻokūkū ana i ka Grand Prix Pelekane), ʻoiai ma 1973 a me 1974 ua kāhea ʻia kāna mau kaʻa hoʻokahi ʻO Iso Marlboroughma ke ʻano he kākoʻo ʻelua.

ʻO Debut ma ke ʻano he mea hana a catwalk mua

La Williams ʻO Debuts debuts ma ke ʻano he mea kūkulu i Formula 1 i 1975 me ka Palani. ʻO Jacques Laffitte (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūlana ʻelua ma Kelemania) a me kā mākou Arturo Merzario... I ka makahiki aʻe, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻana i ka kime e ka piliona miliona Kanada Walter Wolf, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia i kahi helu a ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa ʻo ka wahi 7 o ka Belgian. ʻO Jackie X.

Aloha a hoʻi

Ua haʻalele ʻo Frank i ke kime āna i hoʻokumu ai a i ka makahiki 1977 ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hui ʻē aʻe, hana wale i ka hoʻokele o nā kaʻa hoʻokahi noho. March... ʻO ka hoʻi iā Circus ma ke ʻano he mea hana hana piha piha i ka makahiki 1978 me kahi kaʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e Patrick Head, nā kākoʻo lokomaikaʻi mai Saudi Arabia a me hoʻokahi pailaka - Australian Alan Jones - ʻo ia ka lua o ka US.

Lanakila mua

Lawe ka wā 1979 i nā kūleʻa mua Williams: ʻO ke kaʻa hoʻokahi hopena noho hoʻokahi, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka Lotus World Champion i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, hele ʻelua i ka Constrors Championship. Kuikilana ʻO Clay Regazzoni loaʻa ka lanakila mua i ka moʻolelo kime ma UK, a piʻi ʻo Jones i ka piko o ka puhipaka ʻehā mau manawa (Kelemania, ʻAukekulia, Holland a me Kanada).

Poʻokela Honua Mua

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū mua o ka honua i hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 1980: Ua lilo ʻo Jones i poʻokela heihei heihei honua me ʻelima mau lanakila (Argentina, France, Great Britain, Canada a me USA), a pili pū ka inoa o nā mea kūkulu i ka kūleʻa o ka Argentina. Carlos Reitemann ma Monte Carlo. ʻO ka makahiki e hiki mai ana he inoa Marche hou me ʻehā lanakila: ʻelua na Jones (US West a me Las Vegas) a ʻelua na Reutemann (Brazil a me Belgium).

I ka 1982, ka manawa o ka hoʻokūkū honua ʻelua ma waena o nā pailaka: ua lanakila ʻia e Finn. Keke Rosberg, no hoʻokahi wale nō lanakila e pono ai (i ka Swiss Grand Prix, i mālama ʻia ma ke ala Farani Dijon) e hoʻomalu i kou mau hoa paio.

Ke neʻe nei mai Ford a i Honda

La Williams hiki iā ia ke lanakila i ka Grand Prix i ka makahiki 1983 (Rosberg ma Monte Carlo), a i ka makahiki like ua haʻalele ʻo ia i nā ʻenekini Ford e hoʻololi i nā ʻenekini turbocharged. Honda... Mahalo i kēia lōkahi, ua loaʻa kekahi mau kūleʻa (Rosberg ma Dallas 1984 a me ʻAukekulia 1985. ʻO Nigel Mansell ma ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika Hema i ka makahiki 1985), akā ʻaʻohe poʻo inoa.

Drama a me ka kūleʻa

ʻO 1986 kekahi o nā makahiki koʻikoʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka hui Pelekane: i Malaki, ua lolo ka mea nona Frank i kahi ulia kaʻa ma St. Nani a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka noho huila. ʻOiai ʻo kona neʻe iki ʻana mai nā heihei, hiki i kāna kime ke hoʻokele i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka Honua Honua: mahalo iā Mansell (ʻelima mau lanakila ma Pelekiuma, Kanada, Palani, Pelekane Nui a me Pokukala) a me ka poʻe haʻuki haʻuki Brazil. ʻO Nelson Piquet (ʻehā lanakila ma Brazil, Kelemānia, Hungary a me ʻItalia).

Ua loaʻa ka mea hope loa i ke poʻo inoa o ka pailaka i ka makahiki 1987, a ua piʻi ʻo ia i luna o ke kolamu i ʻekolu mau manawa (Kelemania, Hungary a me ʻItalia). Lanakila ka mea kūpale ʻo Munsell i ʻeono mau manawa (San Marino, Palani, United Kingdom, ʻAukekulia, Sepania a me Mexico), akā ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi: ʻae ʻia kāna mau hopena Williams e loaʻa kahi poʻo inoa i mālama ʻia no nā mea hana.

Aloha i Honda a hiki i Renault

I ka makahiki 1988, ua loaʻa ka hui Pelekane iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o nā ʻenekini Honda a kū i mua i kahi wā pilikia i hala a hiki i ka hopena o nā 80 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke anahulu e hiki mai ana. Ma kahi kaʻa hoʻokahi me nā ʻenekini Judd Lawe wale ʻo Mansell i ʻelua mau wahi ʻelua (Britain Nui a me Sepania).

Kūlana no Williams hoʻomaikaʻi mai ka makahiki aʻe me nā ʻenekini Renault: Belgian ʻO Thierry Butsen ʻekolu mau manawa i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki e piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka polio (ʻo Kanada a me Australia ma 1989 a me Hungary i ka makahiki 1990), e like me kā mākou Riccardo Patrese (San Marino 1990, Mekiko a me Pokukala 1991). ʻO 1991 hoʻi ka makahiki o ka hoʻi mai ʻO Nigel Mansellʻo ka mea lanakila ʻelima mau manawa (Palani, UK, Kelemania, ʻItalia a me Sepania).

Nā makahiki gula

ʻO ka nineties ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hui Pelekane: i ka makahiki 1992, ua lilo ʻo Mansell i poʻokela honua me ʻeiwa lanakila i ka makahiki (South Africa, Mexico, Brazil, Spain, San Marino, France, Great Britain, Germany a me Pokukala) a me ka ʻO ke kākoʻo o Patrese (ka mea mua ma Iapana) ua loaʻa pū ka inoa ʻo "Constructors".

Mea paʻa no Williams hana hou ʻia i ka makahiki 1993: Palani ʻO Alain Prost lanakila ma waena o nā poʻe holo (ʻehiku lanakila: ʻApelika Hema, San Marino, Sepania, Kanada, Palani, Pelekane Nui a me Kelemania), a ʻekolu mau lanakila o ka poʻe Pelekania. Hill Damon (Hungary, Pelekiuma a me Italia) komo i ka hoʻokūkū i mālama ʻia no Marche.

La tragedia di Senna: pono e hoʻomau i ka hōʻike

Palakila ʻO Ayrton Senna ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ʻo ia e Frank no ka makahiki 1994 akā ua make ʻo ia ma Imola i ke kolu o ka heihei o ke kau. ʻO ka pōʻino - he lima hoʻomaha e hou ana i ka maka o ka mahiole o ka mea hoʻokele o ʻAmelika Hema (ua hewa ka mea hoʻolālā kaʻa ʻo Patrick Head i ka makahiki 2007, akā ua kau ʻia ka hewa) - ʻaʻole ia i hoʻōki i ke ala lanakila o ka hui. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻokō ʻia ka Constructors' World Championship ma muli o nā lanakila ʻeono o Hill (Spain, Great Britain, Belgium, Italia, Pokukala a me Iapana) a me Mansell lanakila ma Australia.

Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka noho aliʻi paʻa ʻana Williams pau ka manawa 1995 me ka ʻole o nā poʻo inoa: nā lanakila ʻehā a Hill (Argentina, San Marino, Hungary a me Australia) a me ko Pelekane David Coulthard kūleʻa i Pokukala i mālama i ka lā.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hope loa o ka honua

Ua hoʻomalu maoli ʻia nā kau 1996 a me 1997 e ka hui "Pelekane", i lanakila ʻehā mau poʻo inoa (ʻelua mau kalaiwa a ʻelua mau mea hana hana). I ka makahiki mua, lilo ʻo Hill i poʻokela honua me ʻewalu mau lanakila (Australia, Brazil, Argentina, San Marino, Canada, France, Kelemania a me Iapana) a me ka hoʻokūkū Kanada ma ia makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻO Jacques Villeneuve ʻehā mau manawa i piʻi i ka ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe o ka podium (ʻEulopa, Pelekane Nui, Hungary a me Pokukala).

I ka makahiki 1997, ke kūlana ma Williams Reverse: World champion Villeneuve me ʻehiku lanakila (Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Great Britain, Hungary, Austria and Luxembourg) a me kahi hoa hou - he Kelemania. Heinz-Harald Frentzen - ka mea i māʻona i ka holomua ma San Marino.

Aloha no Renault

I ka 1998, ua loaʻa ʻo Williams i loko o kahi pilikia i ka wā i haʻalele ai ʻo Renault F1 a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā thrusters i hoʻomohala hou ʻole ʻia Mekiko (makahiki mua) e Supertec (Ka lua). Ua hele mai ke kaʻa Pelekāne i ʻekolu mau wahi ʻekolu (ʻelua me Villeneuve ma Kelemania a me Hungary a hoʻokahi me Frentzen ma Australia) i ka makahiki 1998 a me ka lua me kahi kaʻa Kelemania. Ralph Schumacher i Italia ma 1999.

He BMW ia

Mahalo i nā mīkini BMW piʻi hou ka hui ʻEnelani: i ka 2000, piʻi ʻo Ralf Schumacher i ka puhaka i ʻekolu manawa (nā wahi ʻekolu āpau) (Australia, Pelekiuma a me ʻItalia), a i ka 2001 lanakila hou ʻo ia. ʻO Ralph ka mea nui ma San Marino, Kanada, Hungary a me Colombia. Juan Pablo Montoya noho aliʻi ma Italia.

I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua loaʻa nā kūleʻa ʻē aʻe: i ka makahiki 2002 i Malaysia, ʻo kā Ralph Schumacher manawa, a i ka makahiki 2003 ua lanakila nā mea holo ma luna o ka pae. Williams (Montoya ma Monte Carlo a me Kelemania a me Ralph ma ʻEulopa a me Palani).

Ua hoʻi ʻo Swan Song i ka makahiki 2004 i ka manawa i lanakila ai ʻo Montoya i ka heihei hope loa o ke kau ma Brazil.

Hoʻolaha

Hoʻolaha Williams hoʻomaka hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2005, ka makahiki hope o ka hana ʻana o BMW powertrain, ke Kelemania ʻO Nick Heidfeld pono ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu me nā wahi ʻelua ma Monte Carlo a me ʻEulopa. Me nā mīkini ʻO Kosworth ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana: ka Australian ʻO Mark Webber, ʻelua manawa ʻeono ma Bahrain a me San Marino.

Ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā ʻenekini chinatown Hōʻike ʻo 2007 i nā hanana maikaʻi, akā ʻo nā feats wale nō i loaʻa mai ka ʻekolu hapakolu o nā wahi: ka Austrian Alexander Wurz ma Kanada, a i kēia makahiki Kelemania Nico Rosberg ma Australia

Ma 2009 ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Rosberg i ʻelua mau wahi ʻehā ma Kelemania a me Hungary, a i ka 2010 a me ka 2011 ka huli ʻana o ka Brazil. ʻO Rubens Barrichello hōʻike i ka ʻoi loa ma hope o ka huila o hoʻokahi Williams ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū, e lawe ana i ka hā o ka wahi ma ʻEulopa, a i ka makahiki aʻe - ʻelua ʻeiwa ma Monte Carlo a me Kanada.

ʻO Lightning Maldonado a me ka wā e hiki mai ana

ʻO ka wā 2012 o ka hui "Pelekane" i hoʻonani ʻia me ka lanakila i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka Venezuelan. Pastor maldonado ma Sepania, akā, he ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi kēia o ka laki, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā hopena hōʻino i ka makahiki 2013 (ʻo ka wahi maikaʻi loa ka ʻewalu ma waena o Finnish. ʻO Valtteri Bottas). I kēia makahiki aʻe, e pani ana ka Brazil i ka mea kalaiwa ʻAmelika Hema. Felipe Massa.