ʻO nā mea pāʻani killer effect
Nā mea
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka manawa i kākau ai ʻo MT e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūʻali koa i nā drones, e pili ana ia i nā American Predators a i ʻole Reapers, a i ʻole e pili ana i nā hoʻomohala hou e like me ka X-47B. ʻO kēia nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe, pipiʻi, futuristic, a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa. I kēia lā, ua "demokratized" ke ʻano o kēia ʻano kaua.
I kēia manawa, pāʻani maʻamau o ka hakakā no Nagorno-Karabakh i ka hāʻule o 2020, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Azerbaijan. nā kaʻa lewa ʻole ʻO ka ʻike a me nā paʻakikī paʻakikī e kūʻē pono i nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft a me nā kaʻa kaua. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻo Armenia i nā drones o kāna hana ponoʻī, akā, e like me ka manaʻo maʻamau, ua hoʻomalu ʻia kēia kahua e kona hoa paio. Ua ʻōlelo nui ka poʻe akamai o ka pūʻali koa i kēia kaua kūloko ma ke ʻano he laʻana o nā pono o ka hoʻohana kūpono a hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana unmanned ma ka pae hoʻolālā.
Ma ka Pūnaewele a ma ka media, ʻo kēia kaua he "kaua o nā drones a me nā missiles" (e nānā pū: ). Ua hoʻolaha nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā kiʻi o kā lākou luku ʻana i nā kaʻa pale kaua, ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft ole helekopa i nā kaʻa lewa ʻole ʻenemi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua pololei. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hoʻopaʻa leo mai nā ʻōnaehana opto-electronic e hoʻopuni ana i ke kahua kaua UAV (abbreviation). ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā ʻōlelo aʻo ʻaʻole e huikau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pūʻali koa me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻole he mea koʻikoʻi nā kaʻa lewa ʻole i kēia mau kaua.
Ua loaʻa iā Azerbaijan nā ʻano mea kaua hou aku i kēia manawa. Loaʻa iā ia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻole o ka Israeli a me Turkish. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka hakakā, ʻo kona mau ʻauwaʻa 15 MEN Elbit Hermes 900 a me 15 Elbit Hermes 450 mau kaʻa hoʻolālā, 5 IAI Heron drones a ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 ʻoi aku ka māmā IAI Searcher 2, Orbiter-2 a i ʻole Thunder-B. ʻO nā drones tactical ma hope o lākou Bayraktar TB2 Hana Turkish (1). He 650 kg ke kaumaha o ka mīkini, he ʻēheu he 12 mika a he 150 km ka lele mai ka pou mana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mīkini Bayraktar TB2 ke ʻike a hoʻopaʻa i nā pahu hopu no ka pū, akā lawe pū kekahi i nā mea kaua me ka nui o 75 kg, incl. Ua alakaʻi ʻo UMTAS i nā missiles anti-tank a me MAM-L i alakaʻi pololei ʻia. Kau ʻia nā ʻano mea kaua ʻelua ma luna o nā pylons ʻehā.
1. ʻO Turkish drone Bayraktar TB2
Ua loaʻa iā Azerbaijan ka nui o nā drones kamikaze i hoʻolako ʻia e nā hui ʻIseraʻela. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e Azerbaijanis ma 2016 i ka wā o nā kaua no Karabakh, ʻo ia ʻo IAI Harop, i.e. ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana anti-radiation IAI Harpy. Hoʻohana ʻia e ka mīkini piston, hiki i ka mīkini delta i ka lewa a hiki i 6 mau hola a hana ma ke ʻano he hana reconnaissance mahalo i ke ʻano o ke ao / pō. poʻo optoelectronica me ka luku ʻana i nā pahuhopu i koho ʻia me kahi poʻo kaua he 23 kg. He ʻōnaehana maikaʻi kēia, akā nui ke kumukūʻai, no laila aia ʻo Azerbaijan i nā mīkini ʻē aʻe o kēia papa i kāna arsenal. Hoʻopili kēia i hana ʻia e Elbit Nā kaʻa Sky Strikehiki ke noho i ka lewa no 2 mau hola a pā i nā pahu hopu i ʻike ʻia me kahi poʻo kaua 5 kg. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻa, a i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole paʻakikī wale nō ka lohe ʻana, akā paʻakikī hoʻi ke ʻike a me ka hahai ʻana me ke alakaʻi a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana ʻike infrared. Ma ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Azerbaijani kekahi, me kā lākou hana ponoʻī.
Wahi a nā wikiō pūnaewele kaulana i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā wikiō ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻole me ka pū a me nā missiles alakaʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned a nā drones kamikaze. Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka hakakā ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaua a i ʻole nā kūlana pū, akā pū kekahi ʻōnaehana pale ea. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i luku ʻia ʻo 9K33 Osa missile system me ka mana kiʻekiʻe, mahalo i nā mea hana me poʻo optoelectronic i hāmelei manaʻo ʻia he kūpono e kūʻē i nā drones. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana lākou me ke kākoʻo ʻole ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kaua i pana i nā drones i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai.
ʻO kahi kūlana like me nā mea hoʻolaha 9K35 Strela-10. No laila ua maʻalahi nā Azerbaijanis. Ua luku ʻia nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe lele i luna ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. nā drones haʻalulue like me Orbiter 1K a me Sky Strike. I ka pae aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana i ka ea, ua luku ʻia nā kaʻa kaua, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kūlana pūkaua ʻAmenia a me nā kūlana infantry paʻa e nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned e lele pū ana ma ia wahi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pū i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā drones (e nānā pū: ).
Hōʻike nā wikiō i paʻi ʻia i ka hapa nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana mai kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kaʻa hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Ke huki nei i ka noonoo pā pololei, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hoʻohana drone a me ko lākou ʻike maikaʻi i ka wahi a lākou e hana ai. A ʻo kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o nā drones, e hiki ai ke ʻike a ʻike pololei i nā pahuhopu i nā kikoʻī nui.
Nui nā poʻe loea koa i kālailai i ke ʻano o ka hakakā a hoʻomaka e huki i nā manaʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned i kēia lā he mea koʻikoʻi no ka reconnaissance maikaʻi a me nā ʻenemi kūʻē. ʻaʻole pili ia mau mea MQ-9 Mea Ohi ai ole ia, Hermes 900a me ka reconnaissance a me ka hahau ʻana i nā kaʻa o ka papa liʻiliʻi ma ka pae tactical. He paʻakikī lākou e ʻike a hoʻopau pale ea ʻenemi, a ma ka manawa like ka maʻalahi e hana a maʻalahi ke hoʻololi ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ko lākou poho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae lākou i ka ʻike, ka ʻike ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana no nā pū, nā missiles alakaʻi lōʻihi a i ʻole nā munition revolving.
Ua lilo pū ka poʻe akamai o ka pūʻali koa Polani i ka hoihoi i ke kumuhana, e kuhikuhi ana i ko mākou pūʻali koa nā lako o ka papa like o nā drones, E like me ka maka lele ma ka P. Pumehana kaapuni (2). ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua nā huahana Polish o ka hui WB. Hiki iā Warmate a me Flyeye ke holo ma ka ʻōnaehana Topaz, mai ka WB Group hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻololi ʻikepili manawa maoli.
2. ʻIke ʻia o ka Warmate TL circulating ammunition system o ka Polish WB Group
He waiwai o nā hoʻonā ma ʻAmelika
ʻO ka pūʻali koa, ka mea i hoʻohana i nā UAV no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka US Army, ke hoʻomohala nei i kēia ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he nui. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā papahana hou no nā drones nui aʻe, e like me ka MQ-4C Triton(3), i kūkulu ʻia no ka US Navy e Northrop Grumman. ʻO ia ke kaikaina a me ke kaikuaʻana o ka ʻēheu kaulana kaulana - Global Hawk, mai ka hale hoʻolālā hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ke ʻano like me kona ʻano mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Triton a hoʻohana ʻia e ka mīkini turbojet. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, lākou nā hoʻolālā drone liʻiliʻie like me ka Black Hornet (4), i ʻike pono i nā koa i ke kahua.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka US Air Force a me DARPA i nā lako a me nā lako polokalamu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka mokulele ʻehā. Ke hana pū nei me BAE Systems ma Edwards Air Force Base ma Kaleponi, hoʻohui nā pailaka hoʻāʻo Air Force i nā simulators honua me nā ʻōnaehana mokulele mokulele. "Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka mokulele i hiki iā mākou ke lawe i nā lako kū hoʻokahi a hoʻopili pololei iā ia i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele lele o ka mokulele," i wehewehe ʻo Skip Stoltz o BAE Systems ma kahi ninaninau me Warrior Maven. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā demos e hoʻohui i ka ʻōnaehana me nā F-15, F-16, a me nā F-35.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻenehana hoʻoili ʻikepili maʻamau, holo ka mokulele i nā polokalamu semi-autonomous i kapa ʻia Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mana kaua. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mokulele hakakā e hoʻokele i nā drones, ke hoʻololi ʻia nei kekahi o lākou i drones. I ka makahiki 2017, ua hana ʻia ʻo Boeing e hoʻāla hou i nā F-16 kahiko a hana i nā hoʻololi e pono ai e hoʻohuli iā lākou i loko. Nā kaʻa lewa ʻole QF-16.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ke ala lele, ka nui o ka ukana o nā mea ʻike a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea kaua ea nā kaʻa lewa ʻole, e like me nā raptors, nā hawks honua a me nā mea ʻoki e hui pū me nā kahua hoʻomalu honua. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo DARPA, ka Air Force Research Laboratory a me ka ʻoihana pale ʻAmelika i kēia manaʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi. hoʻokele drone mai ka lewa, mai ka cockpit o ke kaua a helikopa. Mahalo i ia mau hoʻonā, pono e loaʻa i nā pailaka o ka F-15, F-22 a i ʻole F-35 ke wikiō maoli mai nā mea ʻike electro-optical a infrared o nā drones. Hiki i kēia ke wikiwiki i ka huli ʻana a me ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned i nā mikiona reconnaissance kokoke i nā wahi pailaka kaua makemake paha ʻo ia e hoʻouka. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka pale ʻana i ka ea hou, hiki i nā drones lele i na wahi pilikia ʻaʻole maopopo hana ʻikea e hana pū i ka hana mea lawe mea kaua e hoouka aku i na enemi.
I kēia lā, koi pinepine ka poʻe e hana i kahi drone hoʻokahi. Hiki i nā algorithms e hoʻonui i ka autonomy o nā drones ke hoʻololi nui i kēia ratio. Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki mai ana, hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka ke hoʻomalu i ʻumi a i ʻole mau haneli o nā drones. Mahalo i nā algorithms, hiki i kahi squadron a i ʻole ka pūʻulu o nā drones ke hahai i ka mea hakakā iā lākou iho, me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka mana honua a me ka mea hoʻokele i ka mokulele kauoha. E hoʻopuka ka mea hoʻokele a i ʻole pilote i nā kauoha i ka manawa koʻikoʻi o ka hana, ke loaʻa i nā drones nā hana kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolālā ʻia i ka hopena a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini aʻo e pane i nā ulia pōpilikia.
I Dekemaba 2020, ua hoʻolaha ka US Air Force ua hoʻolimalima ʻo ia iā Boeing, General Atomics a me Kratos. ka hana ʻana i kahi prototype drone no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka papahana Skyborg, i wehewehe ʻia he "koa AI". ʻO ia hoʻi nā drones kaua i hana ʻia ma lalo o kēia papahana he mana kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kānaka, akā e nā kānaka. Ua ʻōlelo ka Air Force e manaʻo ana nā hui ʻekolu e hoʻopuka i ka pūʻulu mua o nā prototypes ma mua o Mei 2021. Hoʻomaka ka pae mua o nā hoʻokolohua lele i Iulai makahiki aʻe. Wahi a ka hoʻolālā, ma 2023, he mokulele ʻēheu me Pūnaehana Skyborg (5).
5. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka drone, ʻo ia ka hana e lawe i ka ʻōnaehana Skyborg
Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo o Boeing ma kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻomohala ʻia ana kona lima Australia no ka Royal Australian Air Force ma lalo o ka papahana hana pūʻulu Airpower Teaming System (ATS). Ua hoʻolaha pū ʻo Boeing ua neʻe ho'āʻo semi-autonomous o ʻelima mau kaʻa lewa liʻiliʻi ʻolepūnaewele ma lalo o ka papahana ATS. Hiki nō hoʻi kēlā Boeing e hoʻohana i kahi hale hou i kūkulu ʻia e Boeing Australia i kapa ʻia ʻo Loyal Wingman.
Ua hana ʻo General Atomics i nā hoʻāʻo semi-autonomous me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o kāna mau kaʻa mokulele unmanned e like me Mea hoʻopaʻi ʻaihuei loko o kahi pūnaewele me ʻelima drones. ʻO ke kolu o ka mea hoʻokūkū, ʻo Kratos, e hoʻokūkū ma lalo o kēia ʻaelike hou. nā ʻano hou o ka XQ-58 Valkyrie drone. Ke hoʻohana nei ka US Air Force i ka XQ-58 i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole o nā papahana drone holomua, me ka papahana Skyborg.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei nā ʻAmelika i nā hana ʻē aʻe no nā drones. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka pūnaewele Business Insider. Ke noiʻi nei ka US Navy i nā ʻenehana UAV i hiki ke ʻae i ka poʻe o ka submarine e ʻike hou aku.. No laila, e hana maoli ka drone ma ke ʻano he "flying periscope", ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mana reconnaissance, akā e ʻae pū kekahi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole, nā mea hana, nā ʻāpana a me nā mea kaua ma luna o ka wai ma ke ʻano he transmitter.
Ke hana nei ka US Navy i ka noiʻi ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā drones no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai i nā submarines a me na aha hookolokolo e ae. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei kahi prototype o ka ʻōnaehana Blue Water Maritime Logistics BAS i hoʻomohala ʻia e Skyways. ʻO nā drones i loko o kēia hoʻonā he hiki ke hoʻokuʻu a me ka pae ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka autonomously, e lawe ana i nā ukana kaumaha a hiki i 9,1 kg i kahi moku neʻe a i ʻole submarine ma kahi mamao o 30 km. ʻO ka pilikia nui a nā mea hoʻolālā e kū nei, ʻo ia ka pilikia o ka wā, ka makani ikaika a me nā nalu kai kiʻekiʻe.
I kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha pū ka US Air Force i kahi hoʻokūkū e hana i ka autonomous mua loa nā pahu pahu pahu. ʻO Boeing ka lanakila. Na MQ-25 Stingray nā moku moku kūʻokoʻa e hoʻohana i ka F/A-18 Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler a me F-35C. Hiki i ka mīkini Boeing ke lawe aku ma mua o 6 tons wahie ma kahi mamao o 740 mau kilomita. I ka wā mua, e hoʻomalu ʻia nā drones e nā mea hana ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā mea lawe mokulele. Pono lākou e lilo i autonomous ma hope. Hāʻawi ka ʻaelike mokuʻāina me Boeing no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā mea lawe mokulele a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mīkini o ia mau mīkini no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma 2024.
ʻO nā mea hahai holoholona Lūkini a me nā pūke Kina
Ke noʻonoʻo nui nei nā pūʻali koa ʻē aʻe o ka honua e pili ana i nā drones. A hiki i 2030, e like me nā ʻōlelo hou a ka pūʻali koa Pelekane ʻo Nick Carter. Wahi a kēia hihiʻo, e lawe nā mīkini mai nā koa ola i nā hana he nui e pili ana i nā hana naʻauao a i ʻole logistic, a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hemahema o nā limahana i ka pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pūʻali koa ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia nā robots i lako me nā mea kaua a me ke ʻano o nā koa maoli ma kahi kahua kaua. Eia naʻe, e pili ana nā drones hou aku a i ʻole nā mīkini ʻokoʻa e mālama i nā hana e like me ka logistic. Loaʻa paha nā kaʻa automated e hana ana i ka ʻike ʻike ma ke kula me ka ʻole o ka pono e hoʻokau i ka poʻe i ka pilikia.
Ke holomua nei hoʻi ʻo Rūsia ma ke kahua o nā kaʻa lewa ʻole. Lūkini nui hoʻopaʻapaʻa drone Militia (Ranger) he hale ʻēheu ʻaneʻane iwakālua mau tona, a ua manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi nā waiwai o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua hana ka demo demo o ka Volunteer i kāna lele mua ma ʻAukake 3, 2019 (6). ʻO ka drone ma ke ʻano o ka ʻēheu lele e lele ana ma kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ma kahi o 20 mika, ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mau minuke. Haʻi ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania nomenclature Hunter-B he 17 mika kona mau eheu a no ka papa like pahu pahu pākē tian ying (7), ʻAmelika unmanned aerial kaʻa RQ-170, hoʻokolohua, hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala ma MT, ʻAmelika UAV X-47B a me Boeing X-45C.
6 Lukini makai drone
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ka poʻe Kina i kekahi mau hanana (a i kekahi manawa he hoʻohenehene wale nō), i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa: "Dark Sword", "Sharp Sword", "Fei Long-2" a me "Fei Long-71", "Cai Hong 7", " Star Shadow, ka Tian Ying i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, XY-280. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻike hōʻike hou loa ʻo ka Chinese Academy of Electronics and Information Technology (CAEIT), i loko o kahi wikiō i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. hōʻike i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi pūʻulu o 48 mau pūʻali koa ʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kahi mea hoʻolaha Katyusha ma luna o kahi kaʻa.. Ua like nā drones me nā pōhaku pōhaku e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu ke kī ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo nā koa honua i nā pahu pahu drone me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa. Hoʻopiha ʻia kēlā me kēia me nā mea pahū. Ma kahi o 1,2 mika ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a ma kahi o 10 kg ke kaumaha. Ua like ka hoʻolālā me nā mea hana ʻAmelika ʻo AeroVironment a me Raytheon.
Ua hoʻomohala ka US Bureau of Naval Research i kahi drone like i kapa ʻia ʻo Low-Cost UAV Swarming Technology (LOCUST). Hōʻike kekahi hōʻike CAEIT i nā drones o kēia ʻano i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kahi helikopter. "Aia lākou i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia kekahi mau pilikia ʻenehana," i haʻi aku ai kahi ʻōlelo a ka pūʻali koa Kina i ka South China Morning Post. "ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio a pehea e pale ai iā ia mai ka lawe ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana."
Nā mea kaua mai ka hale kūʻai
Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻolālā noʻonoʻo nui a naʻauao i hana ʻia no ka pūʻali koa, ʻoi aku ka pūʻali koa US, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini maʻalahi loa a ʻaʻole ʻenehana no ka hana kaua. ʻO ia hoʻi - nā drones manuahi ua lilo lākou i mea kaua no nā mea kaua liʻiliʻi, akā no nā pūʻali hoʻoholo, ka hapa nui ma ka Middle East, akā ʻaʻole wale.
ʻO ka Taliban, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana i nā drones amateur e hoʻolei i nā pōkā ma nā pūʻali aupuni. ʻO Ahmad Zia Shiraj, ke poʻo o ka Afghan National Security Directorate, i hōʻike hou aku nei e hoʻohana nei nā mea kaua Taliban nā drones maʻamau i hana maʻamau no ke kiʻi ʻana i kiʻi paʻima ka hoolako ana ia lakou nā mea pahū. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia mai ka makahiki 2016 ua hoʻohana ʻia nā drones maʻalahi a maʻalahi e nā jihadists Islamic State e hana ana ma Iraq a me Suria.
ʻO ka "mokulele mokulele" kālā no nā drones a me nā mokulele ʻē aʻe a no nā mea hoʻolele rocket liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i mau moku o nā ʻano ʻano nui. moku kaua "Shahid Rudaki" (8).
8. Nā Drones a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka moku "Shahid Rudaki"
Hōʻike nā kiʻi i paʻi ʻia i nā missiles holo moku, Iranian Ababil-2 drones a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe he nui mai ke kakaka a i hope. ʻAbabil-2 i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mikiona nānā, akā hiki ke hoʻolako pū ʻia nā poʻo kaua pahū a hana ma ke ʻano he "drone pepehi kanaka".
ʻO ka Ababil series, a me kāna mau ʻano like ʻole a me nā derivatives, ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea kaua kūʻokoʻa i nā hakakā like ʻole a Iran i komo ai i loko o nā makahiki i hala. kaua kīwila Yemeni. Ua lako ʻia ʻo Iran me nā ʻano drones liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia he nui nā drones pepehi kanakahiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kēia moku. He mea weliweli maoli kēia mau kaʻa lewa ʻole, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana 2019 Hoʻouka kaua ʻoihana ʻaila Saudi. Ua koi ʻia ka hui ʻaila a me ka hau Aramco e hoʻokuʻu i ka 50 pakeneka o kāna mau hana. hana aila (e nānā pū: ) ma hope o kēia hanana.
Uaʻikeʻia ka maikaʻi o nā drones e nā pūʻali Suria (9) a me nā Lūkini pono'ī, i hoʻolakoʻia me kaʻenehana Lūkini. I ka makahiki 2018, he ʻumikumamākolu mau drones i ʻōlelo aku ua hoʻouka ka poʻe Lūkini i nā pūʻali Lūkini ma ke awa o Suria o Tartus. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kremlin i kēlā SAM Pantsir-S Ua pana aku ia i ehiku drones, a ua hack ka poʻe loea uila o Rusia i ʻeono drones a kauoha iā lākou e pae.
9. Ua luku ʻia ka pahu kaʻa T-72 Lūkini e kahi drone ʻAmelika ma Suria
E pale iā ʻoe iho, akā me ka pōmaikaʻi
luna o ka US Central Command, Ua hōʻike aku nei ʻo General Mackenzie i ka hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli i hana ʻia e nā drones., hui pū ʻia me ka nele o ka hilinaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā countermeasures i ʻike mua ʻia.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻAmelika e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena e like me nā mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi me ke kōkua o nā algorithms, aʻo mīkini, ʻikepili nui a me nā ʻano like. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana Citadel Defense, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea nui loa o ka honua he pūʻulu ʻikepili i hoʻololi ʻia e ʻike i nā drones e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano hana akamai. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hāmama o ka ʻōnaehana ke hoʻohui wikiwiki me nā ʻano mea ʻike like ʻole.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike drone ka hoʻomaka wale nō. A laila pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, luku ʻia, a hoʻopau ʻia paha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā miliona miliona. Miile Tomahawki hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei e pana i kahi drone liʻiliʻi.
Ke hoʻolaha nei ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Iapana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā laser autonomous hiki ke hoʻohuli a hiki pana i lalo i nā kaʻa lewa unmanned hiki ke pōʻino. Wahi a Nikkei Asia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻenehana i Iapana ma mua o 2025, a e hoʻomohala ka Ministry of Defense i ka mea mua. nā prototypes mea kaua anti-drone ma ka makahiki 2023. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻo Iapana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua microwave, "incapacitating" nā drones lele ole lele ana. Ke hana nei nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me ka US a me Kina, i ka ʻenehana like. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia kēlā lasers vs drones ʻaʻole i kau ʻia.
ʻO ka pilikia me nā pūʻali koa ikaika he nui lākou e pale aku ai nā kaʻa lewa liʻiliʻi ʻole aia ka hapa o nā mea kaua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka waiwai. No laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i nā rockets no nā miliona, i mea e pana ai i nā mea liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa kūʻai wale ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, drone ʻenemi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa lewa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua kaua o kēia wā ua alakaʻi ʻia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā pū liʻiliʻi anti-aircraft a me nā missiles, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ke Kaua Honua II e kūʻē i nā mokulele, ua hoʻi i ke aloha me ka US Navy.
ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana me nā drones ma Tartus, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Rūsia iā ia iho pu kaua mokulele Ka hopena - pale ea (10), ka mea e "hana i kahi pale hiki ʻole i nā drones ʻenemi mai kahi huahekili o nā pūpū e pahū ana i ka lewa me nā ʻāpana." Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hopena e hana hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa lewa liʻiliʻi ʻolee lele ana he mau haneli mau mika ma luna o ka honua. Wahi a ka pūnaewele Russian Beyond, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka derivation ma ka BPM-3 infantry fighting kaʻa. Hoʻolako ʻia ia me kahi module hakakā ʻokoʻa AU-220M me ka wikiwiki o ke ahi a hiki i 120 mau pōʻai i kēlā me kēia minuke. "ʻO kēia nā missiles me ka hoʻoheheʻe mamao a me ka mana, ʻo ia hoʻi e hiki i nā mea pana anti-aircraft ke hoʻomaka i kahi missile a hoʻopau iā ia me kahi kī hoʻokahi i ka wā o ka lele ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻololi i kāna alahele e hahai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenemi." Ua ʻōlelo ākea ka poʻe Lūkini ua hana ʻia ʻo Derivation e "mālama i ke kālā a me nā lako."
10. Russian anti-drones Derivation-Air Defense
Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻAmelika e hana i kula kūikawā kahi e aʻo ʻia ai nā koa kaua kūʻē i nā kaʻa lewa ʻole. E lilo ana ke kula i wahi e ho'āʻo ai ka poʻe hou. ʻōnaehana pale drone a ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi hana anti-drone hou. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia e mākaukau ke kula hou i 2024, a i hoʻokahi makahiki e hana piha ia.
Palekana Drone akā naʻe, hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua hou a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā loea holomua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mau mīkini wale nō kēia i hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻokele mokulele i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, no ke aha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa.
I ka hopena o Nowemapa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Ukraine i ka kahua hoʻāʻo Shirokyan ʻano mauna puʻupuʻu hoʻoneʻe ponoʻī inflatable 2S3 "Acacia". ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea he nui nā kaʻa hoʻopunipunihana ʻia e ka hui Ukrainian Aker, e like me ka Ukrainian portal defense-ua.com. Hoʻomaka ka hana i ka hana ʻana i nā kope kope o nā mea hana artillery ma 2018. Wahi a ka mea hana, ʻo nā mea hana drone, e nānā ana i nā mea kaua hoʻopunipuni mai kahi mamao o kekahi mau kilomita, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka mea mua. ʻAʻole kōkua nā kāmela a me nā mea hana kiʻi wela ʻē aʻe i ka "paʻi" me ka ʻenehana hou. Ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻia kahi kumu hoʻohālike o nā mea kaua Ukrainian i nā kūlana hakakā ma ka Donbass.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ke kaua ʻana ma Nagorno-Karabakh, ua hoʻohana nā pūʻali Armenia i nā mea hoʻohenehene - kumu hoʻohālike lāʻau. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi hihia o ka pana ʻana i kahi pūʻulu wasps i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi kāmela drone Azerbaijani a paʻi ʻia e ka lawelawe paʻi ʻana o ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Azerbaijani ma ke ʻano he "hōʻeha ʻē aʻe" i nā Armenians. No laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā drones (a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi) ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe loea?
