Kaumaha 'āina āpau 10×10 pcs. II

I loko o kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia, ua hāʻawi ʻo Oshkosh i kahi mau kaukani kaʻa 10x10 wale nō i ka pūʻali koa US, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana a puni ka honua. Ma ke kiʻi, haʻalele ka kaʻa ʻohana LVRS i ka papa ukana o ka LCAC landing hovercraft.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻatikala, hoʻomau mākou i ka loiloi o ke komohana kaumaha āpau-axle chassis ma kahi ʻōnaehana 10 × 10. I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā o ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Oshkosh Defense, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona o ka PLS, LVSR a me MMRS series.

ʻO ka pūʻali koa o ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Oshkosh - Oshkosh Defence - loaʻa ka ʻike nui loa i ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui. ʻO ia wale nō kāna hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa he nui ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū a pau i hui pū ʻia. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hāʻawi ka hui iā lākou i kāna mea loaʻa nui loa, ʻo ka US Armed Forces, ka mea e hoʻohana ana i nā haneli a me nā tausani o nā ʻāpana ʻaʻole wale i nā mea hana kūikawā, akā me nā mea hana maʻamau no ke kākoʻo logistical ākea.

Pls

I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Oshkosh Defense e hoʻoili i nā kaʻa PLS (Palletized Load System) mua i ka US Army. ʻO ka PLS kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻouna i loko o ka ʻoihana logistic pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ka mea lawe me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoili a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, kahi trailer a me nā kino ukana swap. ʻO ke kaʻa he 5-axle 10 × 10 HEMTT (Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck) e like me ke kūlana.

Loaʻa ka PLS i ʻelua mau hoʻonohonoho nui - M1074 a me M1075. Loaʻa i ka M1074 kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻouka hydraulic hooklift e kākoʻo ana i nā kahua hoʻouka maʻamau o NATO, hiki ke hoʻololi piha ʻia ma waena o PLS a me HEMTT-LHS, kūpono me nā ʻōnaehana like ma UK, Kelemānia a me Farani pūʻali koa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e kākoʻo i nā ʻāpana kākoʻo kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e hana ana ma ka laina mua a i ʻole e pili pono me ia (155-mm howitzer armat M109, M270 MLRS kahua missile system). Hoʻohana ʻia ka M1075 i hui pū me ka M1076 trailer a ʻaʻohe loading crane. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana like ʻole ma kahi lōʻihi, ka lawe ʻana i ka pae hana, tactical a me ka hoʻolālā, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ka PLS i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pahu hoʻouka maʻamau. ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻaoʻao, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā pallets o nā mea kaua. Hiki i nā mīkini ke ʻae i nā ipu i hoʻohui ʻia, nā ipu, nā pahu pahu a me nā modula me nā mea ʻenehana. Hiki ke hoʻololi koke ʻia lākou a pau i ka hopena modular piha. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo PLS engineering mission modules: M4 - bitumen distribution module, M5 - mobile concrete mixer module, M6 - dump truck. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou, me nā modula wahie, me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wahie kahua a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe wai.

He 16 kg ke kaʻa kaumaha kaumaha. ʻO kahi trailer i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā pallets a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pahu, me nā mea i lawe ʻia e kahi mea hoʻopono mai kahi kaʻa, hiki ke lawe i kahi ukana o ke kaumaha like. Mālama ka mea hoʻokele i ka hana o ka mea hoʻouka me ka haʻalele ʻole i ke kaʻa - pili kēia i nā hana āpau, me ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻana o ka hāmeʻa - kau a wehe i ke kahua / pahu mai ke kaʻa a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā paepae a me nā ipu ma ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi kaʻa ma kahi o 500 kekona, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ʻelua mau minuke i kahi hoʻonohonoho piha me kahi trailer.

E like me ka mea maʻamau, ʻelua ka pahu, pōkole, no hoʻokahi lā, kaomi ikaika i mua a hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka pale kaua modular waho ma luna. Loaʻa iā ia kahi paʻi pilikia ma luna o ka hale me ka mea hoʻohuli a hiki i km.

Hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa ʻōnaehana PLS me kahi mīkini diesel Detroit Diesel 8V92TA me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 368 kW/500 km. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me kahi hoʻoili maʻalahi, kaʻa holo axle mau loa, ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻu waena a me kahi huila hoʻokahi ma luna o lākou, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā i hoʻopiha piha ʻia hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāina āpau a mālama i nā kaʻa i hahai ʻia, kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka PLS e kākoʻo. . Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kaʻa ma kahi mamao me ka mokulele C-17 Globemaster III a me C-5 Galaxy.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka PLS ma Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan a me Iraq. ʻO kāna mau koho:

• M1120 HEMTT LHS – M977 8×8 kaʻa me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻouka makau i hoʻohana ʻia ma PLS. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka US Army ma 2002. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ma nā kahua kaʻa like me ka PLS a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā kaʻa M1076;
• ʻO ka PLS A1 ka mana hou loa i hoʻonui hou ʻia o ke kaʻa kaʻa waho-alanui. ʻIke ʻia, ʻaneʻane like lākou, akā ʻo kēia ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa kaua ʻoi aku ka nui a me kahi mīkini ʻoi aku ka ikaika - he Caterpillar C15 ACERT turbocharged, e hoʻomohala ana i ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 441,6 kW / 600 hp. Ua kauoha ka US Army i kahi pūʻulu nui o M1074A1 a me M1075A1 i hoʻololi ʻia.

ʻO ka Oshkosh Defense A1 M1075A1 Palletized Load System (PLS), e like me kona mua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e lawe i nā mea kaua a me nā lako ʻē aʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hana i nā hana ma nā kūlana climatic a me nā ʻāina āpau, me ka laina mua. Me kēia hoʻonohonoho, hoʻokumu ʻo PLS i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka lako logistic a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka huahana i ka hoʻouka ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, me nā paepae a me nā ipu e hoʻokō i ka maʻamau ISO. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā noi chassis i PLS e komo: kākoʻo no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alanui a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, hoʻopakele pilikia a me nā hana puhi ahi, etc. nā mea kūkulu hale. Ma ka hihia hope loa, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana me EMM (Mission Engineering Modules), e komo pū ana: kahi hui ʻana, kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe wahie, kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe wai, kahi module hoʻohele bitumen a i ʻole kahi kaʻa pahu. ʻO ka EMM ma kahi kaʻa e hana like me nā pahu ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana uila, pneumatic, a me ka hydraulic o ke kaʻa. Mai ke kaʻa kaʻa, hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻouka ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pōʻai ma lalo o hoʻokahi minuke, a me nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ʻelima mau minuke, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pono o ka misionari a me ka palekana hana ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana limahana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā limahana.