ʻO ka traction a i ʻole ka ikaika hoʻokele: nā ʻokoʻa a me nā pono

ʻO ka traction a me nā mea kanu mana ʻelua ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana. ʻO nā huila hoʻokele o ke kaʻa huila mua, ʻo ia nā huila mua, a ʻo nā huila hope o ka huila hope. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa he kaʻa huila mua no ka mea ʻoi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia lawe ʻana.

🚗 He aha ke kaʻa huila mua?

La ʻōkuhi ʻO ke kaʻa kekahi o nā pahu pahu kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana he pūʻulu o nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻa e hoʻouna i ka mana hoʻololi o ka ʻenekini i nā huila hoʻokele o ke kaʻa. ʻEkolu ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana:

• ʻO ka hoʻoili mua ʻana, a i ʻole ka huki ʻana ;
• Ka hoʻoili hope a i ʻole ka huila hope ;
• AWD.

Ke loaʻa i ke kaʻa kahi hoʻoili mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka huki ʻana, hoʻoili ʻia ka mana o ka ʻenekini i nā huila mua wale nō, ʻo ia kāna mau huila kaʻa ʻelua. ʻO lākou ka mea nāna e pana kaʻa i mua, no laila ka huaʻōlelo traction. I kekahi manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka holo kaʻa mua, ʻo pleonasm kēia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa hana hou he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua, ʻo ka mea hope i democratized e Citroën. I kēia hihia, hoʻokele ʻia kēlā me kēia huila hoʻokele ʻelua hoʻouna hapa-shafts.

Hāʻawi ʻo Clutch i ka palekana o ke kihi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā loaʻa ka hemahema o ka koi ʻana i ka hopena mua e hoʻohui i ka traction, hoʻokele a me ka damping i ka manawa like. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pilikia nā kaʻa kaʻa huila mua i ka wili huila mua ke haʻahaʻa loa ke kaʻa.

Ma waho aʻe o ka palekana, loaʻa nā pono ʻē aʻe o ka traction:

• ʻAe emi iho carburant ;
• ia lawe liʻiliʻi wahi a pēlā e hoʻokuʻu ai no ke keʻena kaʻahele;
• Hōʻike pū ʻo ia ʻoi aku ka palekana ma ka hau a me ka hau.

ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomanaʻo i ʻelua ʻano hoʻonohonoho hoʻokūkū ʻokoʻa:

• ʻO nā pahu pahu kahi e kū pono ai ka hui o nā mīkini i ke axis o ka mīkini: ke kamaʻilio nei mākou lawe lōʻihi ;
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka hui kaʻa i kēia manawa e like me ke axis motor: a laila ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ka hoʻoili ʻana.

🚘 He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kuʻi a me ka neʻe?

Ke loaʻa i kahi kaʻa kahi hoʻoili hope, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou wahi mana : o na huila hookele, oia na huila hope, a oia no hoʻolaulaha kaʻa i mua. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā huila mua o kahi kaʻa kaʻa huila hope no ka hoʻokele wale ʻana.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole palekana, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana propulsion no nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka mana hou aku, e like me nā kaʻa waiwai nui a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa. Aia kekahi heihei kaʻa kaʻa hope a me nā kaʻa haʻuki e hiki ai iā lākou ke huki maikaʻi ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.

E like me ka thrust, aia nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho mana like ʻole:

• Aia ka mīkini i mua o ke koʻi o nā huila hoʻokele: a laila ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ʻenekini kikowaena no ka mea, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka waena o ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokele. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loko, no laila ua kūpono kēia hoʻonohonoho no nā kaʻa heihei.
• Aia ka ʻenekini ma hope: ke kamaʻilio pū nei mākou hoʻonohonoho console... ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ke koʻi hope, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa ʻana a me ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku ma nā alanui paheʻe. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokele.
• Aia ka ʻenekini ma mua: aia nā huila kaʻa ma hope, ʻaʻole naʻe ka ʻenekini, a na ka paipu hoʻouna e hoʻoili i ka mana mai kekahi a i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ke kaʻa ma mua o ka ʻenekini hope a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaʻa ma mua o ka mīkini waena, akā paheʻe ke kaʻa, ʻoi loa i ka hoʻoilo.

No laila, ʻo ka pōʻino nui o ka mea kanu mana ʻo ia ka palekana: ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ke kaʻa ʻana ma ke alanui pulu a hau paha, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ke kaʻa i ke kihi ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paheʻe a i ʻole ka paheʻe ʻana ma mua o ka huila mua. kaʻa kaʻa.

No laila, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka propulsion a me ka thrust ʻo ia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka powertrain. Me ka kaʻa kaʻa hope, aia nā huila kaʻa ma hope, ʻoiai ma ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua, aia lākou ma mua.

Hoʻoikaika ka Traction i ke kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka ʻeleu a me ka palekana, me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana ma nā alanui pahee, pulu a hau paha. ʻO ke kaʻa huila hope e paheʻe a wili hou aku, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i kaʻa kaʻa kūpono loa no ka hana ʻana a me nā kaʻa o kēlā me kēia lā.

🔍 Pehea e koho ai i ka traction a me ke kuʻi?

ʻElua ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana, traction a me ka mana, loaʻa i kā lākou pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou no nā kaʻa like. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka traction i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa hope i nā kaʻa heihei a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa kaumaha e like me nā kaʻa.

Eia nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka traction a me ka neʻe ʻana:

ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka haki ʻana no ka mea e koi lākou i nā ʻāpana mechanical. Akā inā ikaika loa ka ʻenekini, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana ma muli o ka ikaika nui o ka ʻenekini e hana ai. hau me ke kikoo.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka traction a me ka powertrain, a me nā ʻokoʻa! E like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, loaʻa i kēia mau hoʻoili ʻelua nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā hemahema e wehewehe ana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻokoʻa loa: ʻo kāu kaʻa he kaʻa kaʻa mua, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka kaʻa hope i nā kaʻa heihei.