Turbo no nā mea a pau?
Hoʻonui nui i ka hana o nā kaʻa a pau? Malia paha. E hoʻokomo wale i ka turbocharger.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mīkini diesel hou i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi turbocharger. ʻO kēia ka hopena o nā pōmaikaʻi like ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻenekini hoʻāla ponoʻī - ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā, nā hopena hana a me ka maʻalahi o ka mana. Loaʻa ʻia nā Turbocharger i nā kaʻa kaʻa hoʻāla ahi, ʻoi aku ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻano hui like ʻole a me nā heihei. Ke ulu nui nei ka hoihoi i nā mea hana serial o nā mīkini ʻaila, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui wale i ka mana mīkini, akā kōkua pū kekahi 
ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā kinoea hoʻopau. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokomo koke ʻia kēia mau mea i nā kaʻa hou aʻe, ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o nā kūlana kaiapuni.
He mea maʻalahi ka turbocharger - aia i loko o ʻelua mau mea nui - he turbine i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kinoea exhaust engine, a me ka turbine compressor i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi turbine i kau ʻia ma kahi kumu maʻamau. Ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka ikaika o nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia i ke kūkuluʻana, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka nui o nā turbochargers, no laila hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā kaʻa a pau me nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini kūpono no kahi mīkini.
No ka mea e hoʻonui nui ka turbocharger i ka mana o ka mana o ka mana (a hiki i 6 mau manawa), hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ʻaʻole e holo lōʻihi ka mīkini "tuned", a i ʻole e pōʻino ʻia e kahi pahū a i ʻole mechanical ". hoʻonui" o kāna mau ʻāpana (pistons, bushings, connecting rod). No laila,'o ka ho'okomo "turbo"'a'ole wale ka hui o ka mea pili, akā pinepine ka ho'ololi'ana i nā mea engine he nui, no ka la'ana, ka camshaft. ʻO ka turbine pono'ī ke kumu kūʻai mai kekahi mau tausani zlotys. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau tausani zlotys ma kahi ʻano hoʻoheheʻe kūpono, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokele engine hou e pili ana i 2 zlotys. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo intercooler, i.e. kahi intercooler e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻonui hou i ka mana mīkini, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lilo o kekahi mau tausani. zloty.
ʻOiai ma ke kumumanaʻo hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi turbocharger i kekahi ʻenekini, ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻenekini kēia mana. ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau me nā ʻōnaehana crank ʻaʻole paʻa loa (no ka laʻana, ma Polonaise a i ʻole Skoda kahiko) a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a me nā ʻōnaehana lubrication ʻoi aku ka hemahema ma kēia wahi.
E makaala i ka mea i hana hou ia
Hiki i nā Turbochargers ka wikiwiki o 15 - 60 tausani. rpm (mea haʻuki a hiki i 200 rpm). No laila, pono e pololei loa kā lākou hoʻolālā, a pono kā lākou hana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kūpono e pale ai i ka mea hana mai ka pōʻino.
Loaʻa i nā hui e hāʻawi ana i kēlā mau turbochargers e loaʻa iā lākou mai nā kaʻa ʻino. Holoi ʻia kēlā mau mea hana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūpono ʻole, a laila hui hou ʻia. ʻO ka hemahema i kēia hihia, ʻo ia ke kaulike ʻole o nā ʻāpana wili. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua kaulike nā huila o nā kaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi (e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka turbine) ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo ʻole i ka holo ʻana o kahi rotor i ka wikiwiki o 500 mau kipi i kekona. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēlā mau turbochargers no kahi mau haneli zlotys, akā aia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hāʻule koke lākou.
No laila, pono e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia turbocharger remanufactured kahi palapala hōʻoia me kahi kāleka hōʻoia. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ia turbocharger e kahi kikowaena lawelawe kūpono a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā makahiki o ka ʻike, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi lawelawe maikaʻi.
hoʻohana ʻana
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui no ka hana kūpono o ka turbocharger ke ala e pio ai ka ʻenekini ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ke kaʻa. Inā e holo ana ke kaʻa i nā māmā kiʻekiʻe, e kali i kekahi mau ʻumi kekona a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka turbocharger rotor, a laila e hoʻopau i ke kī. Ke hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻāʻī ma nā wikiwiki turbocharger kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopau ka paila i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aila hou i nā bearings, a hoʻomau ka ʻaila i ka wela i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohuhi a luku i nā bearings.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka turbocharger ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mana mīkini a me ke ʻano o ka uahi ʻeleʻele a uliuli paha mai ka paipu hoʻopau. Hōʻike ka ʻeleʻele i ka lawa ʻole o ka lubrication a me ka puhi ʻana o ka soot, a ʻo ka polū e hōʻike ana i nā leaks i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻaila. Hōʻike ʻia nā hewa koʻikoʻi e ka piʻi ʻana o ka walaʻau a me ke kīkēkē ʻana. I kēia hihia, e hele koke i ka lawelawe. Nui paha nā kumu no kēia. ʻO nā mea maʻamau:
- nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ea intake - alakaʻi kēia i ka pōʻino i nā lau a pēlā i ka nalowale o ke koena o ka rotor, a laila hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāmeʻa holoʻokoʻa.
- hoʻohaumia ʻaila - hoʻopōʻino i nā bearings a me nā nūpepa shaft, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke kaulike ʻole o nā mea huli.
- lawa ʻole o ka aila - hāʻawi i ka pōʻino i nā bearings, nalowale o ka paʻa a me ka haki ʻana o ke kumu ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka friction,
- nā kino ʻē i loko o nā kinoea hoʻopau (e.g. no ka poino o nā kīwaha kuhikuhi, nā mea wela) - like ka hopena me nā kino ʻē i ka ea intake; pōʻino i ka rotor o ka turbine e hoʻokele i ka compressor,
- ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o nā kinoea hoʻopau - hoʻoulu i ka wela wela o ka turbocharger, e alakaʻi ai i ka coking o ka aila, ka pōʻino i nā lau turbine a me kāna mau bearings,
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana - hoʻoulu i nā mana axial e hana ana ma ka rotor turbine, e hoʻolalelale ana i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ka pahu pahu a me nā apo turbocharger.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā turbochargers hou mai 2,5 a 4 tausani. zloty. ʻO kahi mea hana no ka Volkswagen Passat 1.8 me kahi mīkini petrol e kūʻai iā PLN 2, no kahi Skoda Octavia 400 l (diesel) - PLN 1.9, no ka BMW 2 (diesel) - PLN 800. He kumukūʻai ka hoʻonohonoho - mai kahi 530 a 3 tausani. ʻO PLN (ʻo ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana exhaust). ʻO ka hana hou ʻana me kahi pahu hana hoʻoponopono ke kumu kūʻai ʻo PLN 800 - 7, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o kahi turbocharger ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana mai PLN 10 a 900.
