ʻO Volkswagen Transporter ikaika a hilinaʻi
Nā mea
ʻO ka Volkswagen Transporter ka mea i hānau ʻia i ka Dutchman Ben Pon, nona ka manaʻo e hiki i kahi kaʻa kūikawā i ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi hui o nā mea kaʻa ke kūpono loa no ka hope o ke kaua ʻo ʻEulopa. Ua hōʻike ʻo Ben Pon i kāna mau manaʻo, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka helu ʻenekinia mua, iā Volkswagen CEO Heinrich Nordhof, a i ka hopena o 1949, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa hou i kēlā manawa - ka Volkswagen Transporter. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ikaika nā mea kākau i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o kā lākou kumu hoʻohālike hou, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻāpana ukana o ke kaʻa i kū pono ma waena o nā axles, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ukana ma nā alahaka he waiwai mau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa. ukana. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1950, ua loa'a iā lākou nā mea nona ka serial T1 mua, i kapa 'ia 'o Kleinbus i kēlā manawa.
Nā kikoʻī Volkswagen Transporter
I kona ola ʻana (a ʻo kēia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 70 mau makahiki), ua hele ka Volkswagen Transporter i ʻeono mau hanauna, a hiki i ka 2018 ke loaʻa i nā pae ʻoki me nā ʻano kino nui ʻehā:
- kastenwagen - nā mea metala a pau;
- combi - kaʻa kaʻa;
- fahrgestell - ʻelua-puka a ʻehā-puka chassis;
- rritschewagen - kaʻa huki.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kaʻa me ka index T6 i ka lehulehu ma 2015 ma Amsterdam. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻo Volkswagen i kāna kuʻuna no ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā hoʻololi kipi i waho o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana: ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kino geometry e nā laina pololei, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kikoʻī kikoʻī he mau ʻāpana maʻamau, akā ke nānā aku nei ke kaʻa i ke ʻano nani a paʻa. Ua mālama nā mea hoʻolālā i ke ʻano hui o Volkswagen, e hoʻopiha ana i ke ʻano o ka Transporter me nā mea laconic chrome, nā kukui uila expressive, nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi iki ʻia ka ʻike, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā pio huila, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā aniani o waho. Ma ka hope, ua huki ʻia ka manaʻo i kahi aniani ʻāpana ʻāpana nui, nā kukui kūwaho, kahi bumper ikaika i hoʻonani ʻia me ka ʻālohilohi.
ʻO loko a me waho o VW Transporter
ʻO ka VW Transporter T6 Kombi he ʻelua mau huila a ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe o ka hale. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka loko o ka T6 e like me ka ergonomic a me ka hana, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano hui o Volkswagen.. ʻO ka huila hoʻokele ʻekolu e uhi i kahi papa hana maʻalahi a pōkole, i lako me kahi hōʻike 6,33-inch. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hana, he nui nā keʻena a me nā niches i ka panel no nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi. He ākea ka salon, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻopau ma mua o nā mea i hala.
Hāʻawi ka hoʻololi kumu o ka minibus i kahi noho no 9 mau kaʻa, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka mana lōʻihi me ʻelua mau noho. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā noho, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ukana o ke kaʻa. Hoʻopiliʻia ka tailgate me kahi kokoke loa a hiki ke hanaʻia ma keʻano o ka uhi hāpai a iʻole nā puka hinged. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi puka hoʻoheheʻe ʻaoʻao no ke kau ʻana i nā ohua. Ua hoʻololi ka lever gear i kona wahi a ua hoʻopili ʻia i lalo o ka console.
Ma waena o nā koho i hoʻolako ʻia ke ʻano kumu o ke kaʻa:
- ʻōnaehana pale wela aniani;
- papa lepo;
- ka hoʻomehana o loko me nā mea hoʻololi wela hope;
- nā kukui me nā kukui halogen;
- mana Kōmike;
- ESP - ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai;
- ABS - ʻōnaehana pale pale pale;
- ASR - kahi ʻōnaehana pale i ka paheʻe;
- kukui kū ʻekolu;
- mea hou o ka huli;
- Ea ʻeke - airbag ma ka noho kaʻa.
Ma ka uku ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha hou aku:
- hoʻomalu i ke ea piha;
- holo hoʻokele;
- Kokua Paka;
- immobilizer;
- ʻōnaehana hoʻokele;
- nā kukui hoʻoponopono pono'ī;
- ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻi ʻana;
- huila hoʻokele multifunction;
- nā noho mua wela;
- nā aniani uila i waho;
- ʻōnaehana mākaʻikaʻi luhi o ka mea hoʻokele.
Ua kūʻai au iaʻu iho i Volkswagen Transporter i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei a ua hauʻoli wau i kēia minivan ʻohana lōʻihi. Ma mua o kēlā, ua loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Polo, akā ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka ʻohana (ua hānau ʻia ke keiki kāne ʻelua). Ua hoʻoholo mākou ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā mākou kaʻa i kahi hopena ʻoluʻolu a noʻonoʻo no nā huakaʻi ʻohana lōʻihi. Ua lawe wau me kaʻu wahine i ka hoʻonohonoho 2.0 TDI 4Motion L2 ma ka wahie diesel. ʻOiai e noʻonoʻo ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana ma nā alanui o Rūsia, ua māʻona wau i ka hoʻokele. ʻO nā noho ʻoluʻolu, ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu i ke aniau, ka nui o ka waiho ʻana (hele i kahi huakaʻi no 3 mau pule me nā keiki) ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO ka hopena, ua holo wau me ka leʻaleʻa, e hoʻokele ana i kēlā kaʻa me kahi pahu pahu 6-wikiwiki e waiho wale i nā manaʻo leʻaleʻa, hauʻoli wau i ka hana o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa āpau: ʻike ʻoe i ke kaʻa ma 100%, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui a me kāna hana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole puhi ka mea lawe i ka nui o ka wahie, kahi e hiki ai ke hana mau i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
Nā Ana VW Transporter
Inā e pili ana i ka VW Transporter Kombi kŘkohu, a laila, aia kekahi mau koho hoʻolālā no kēia kaʻa, e pili ana i ka nui huila a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi (3000 mm) a me ka nui (3400 mm) ka huila huila, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale ka mea maʻamau, waena a nui. Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i kēia mau hui o nā ana, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka koho kūpono loa iāʻoe iho.. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka Volkswagen Transporter hiki ke mai 4904 mm a 5304 mm, ākea - mai 1904 mm a 2297 mm, kiʻekiʻe - mai 1990 mm a 2477 mm.
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui boot o ka mana Kombi maʻamau i 9,3 m3 ma ka wehe ʻana i nā noho i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. Hāʻawi ka mana kaʻa kaʻa o Kombi/Doka i 6 mau noho kaʻa a me kahi ʻāpana ukana me ka nui o 3,5 a 4,4 m3. ʻO ka pahu wahie he 80 liters. ʻO ka hiki ke halihali o ke kaʻa ma kahi o 800-1400 kg.
Powertrain
I ka makahiki 2018, e hoʻolako ʻia ka VW Transporter me hoʻokahi o ʻekolu diesel a i ʻole ʻelua mau mīkini ʻaila. ʻO nā ʻenekini āpau he ʻelua-lita, diesel me ka mana o 102, 140 a me 180 hp. s., kaʻaila - 150 a me 204 lita. Me. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wahie i nā ʻāpana diesel he injection pololei, i loko o nā ʻenekini gasoline kahi injector a hāʻawi ʻia ka wahie i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO ka pahu ʻaila - A95. ʻO ka awelika wahie hoʻohana o ka hoʻololi kumu o 2,0MT he 6,7 lita no 100 km.
Papa: nā kikoʻī ʻenehana o nā hoʻololi like ʻole o ka VW Transporter
| Nāʻano | 2,0MT diesel | 2,0AMT diesel | 2,0AMT diesel 4x4 | 2,0 MT ka ʻaila | 2,0AMT ʻaila |
| Ka nui o ka enekinia, l | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Ka mana ʻenekini, hp me. | 102 | 140 | 180 | 150 | 204 |
| Torque, Nm / rev. i min | 250/2500 | 340/2500 | 400/2000 | 280/3750 | 350/4000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hao | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Hoʻololi hoʻonohonoho | kūloko | kūloko | kūloko | kūloko | kūloko |
| Nā kiwikā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| CPR | 5MKPP | 7АКП | 7-wikiwiki lopako | 6MKPP | 7-wikiwiki lopako |
| Loiua | alo | alo | piha | alo | alo |
| Wawahi mahope | pāpaʻi | pāpaʻi | pāpaʻi | pāpaʻi | pāpaʻi |
| Pākuʻi mua | pā hōkū | pā hōkū | pā hōkū | pā hōkū | pā hōkū |
| Wehe ʻia hope | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai |
| Wehe ʻia alo | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai | kūʻokoʻa, punawai |
| Maikaʻi wikiwiki, km / h | 157 | 166 | 188 | 174 | 194 |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki i 100 km / h, kekona | 15,5 | 13,1 | 10,8 | 11,6 | 8,8 |
| Hoʻohana wahie, l no 100 km (kūlanakauhale / alaloa / ʻano hui ʻia) | 8,3/5,8/6,7 | 10,2/6,7/8,0 | 10,9/7,3/8,6 | 12,8/7,8/9,6 | 13,2/7,8/9,8 |
| Hoʻokuʻu CO2, g / km | 176 | 211 | 226 | 224 | 228 |
| Lōʻihi, m | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 |
| Ka laula, m | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 |
| Kiʻekiʻe, m | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 |
| Huila huila, m | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua, cm | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 |
| Nui huila | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 |
| Ka nui o ka pahu, l | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Kaumaha pale, t | 1,976 | 1,976 | 2,026 | 1,956 | 1,956 |
| Kaumaha piha, t | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 |
Ua kūʻai au i kēia kaʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa i hala aku nei a hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo he kaʻa super. He palupalu kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke luhi. Mālama maikaʻi ke kaʻa, maʻalahi ma nā alanui, ʻoiai kona nui. ʻO ka Volkswagen Transporter ka kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma kāna papa. ʻO ka hilinaʻi, ka nani a me ka maʻalahi - nā mea āpau ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Pono e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka pono nui o kahi minibus ma nā alanui: ʻaʻohe mea e makapō i kou ʻike ma ke alanui i ka pō. Ua ʻike kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokele ka palekana o ka poʻe kaʻa a me ko lākou pono ma luna o nā mea āpau.
Video: he aha ka mea e huki ai i ka Volkswagen T6 Transporter
Palapala
Transmission Volkswagen Transporter hiki ke elima-wikiwiki manual, eono-wikiwiki 'akomi a 7-kūlana DSG lopako. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea maʻamau loa ka pahu pahu robotic no ka ukana a i ʻole nā vans pono. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka Transporter, e like me nā mea nona, hana pono ka DSG, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai nui, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻano haʻuki exotic no kēia papa o nā kaʻa a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana.. Ua lanakila nā mea hoʻolālā i ka "lele" o ka hana ʻana o ia pahu i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale: hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana, me ka ʻole o nā jerks. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka minibus, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lever gear, a ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka lawe lima ma kēia māhele kaʻa.
Hiki ke holo i mua a piha paha. I ka lua o ka hihia, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka axle hope me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi clutch Haldex i hoʻokomo ʻia i mua o ke axle hope. 'O ka 'oia'i'o o ke ka'a he ka'a huila a pau e hō'ike 'ia ana e ka lepili "4Motion" i kau 'ia ma luna o ka grille radiator.
ʻO ka hoʻolimalima
ʻO ka mua a me ka hope o ka Volkswagen Transporter he mau punawai kūʻokoʻa. ʻAno hoʻokuʻu mua - McPherson, hope he hinge ʻaoʻao kaʻawale. Paʻa hope - disc, mua - ventilated disc, pale ʻana i ka wela nui o ka mīkini hana.
I kēia manawa paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka pinepine o kaʻu hoʻololi ʻana i nā pads. Ua hoʻololi au i nā hope i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa (ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki i hala aku nei), ua hoʻololi ʻia nā mea mua ma kahi o ʻelua makahiki i hala (kahi 3-4 mm i koe). Manaʻo wau e hoʻomālamalama koke ka sensor. ʻO ka awelika makahiki mile mile he 50-55 tausani km. Kaʻa kaʻa: ma ke ala nui - maʻemaʻe wikiwiki (90–100 km / h), ma ke kūlanakauhale - maʻemaʻe (kapa koʻu kaikunāne iaʻu he honu).
ʻO ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka diesel
Inā, i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi Volkswagen Transporter, aia kahi pilikia o ke koho ʻana ma waena o kahi kaʻa me ka mīkini diesel a me ka ʻenekini, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kahi ʻenekini diesel a me kahi mīkini ʻaila ke ʻano o ka puhi ʻana i ka hui ʻana. . Inā i loko o ka ʻaila mai kahi huna ahi i hana ʻia e ka pulupulu, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mahu wahie i hui pū ʻia me ka ea, a laila ma ka diesel e hoʻopau ʻia ka spontaneous combustion ma lalo o ka hana o ka ea paʻa i hoʻomehana ʻia i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
Ua ʻae ʻia he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mīkini diesel, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa me ia mau ʻenekini ma mua o nā ʻano ʻaila, ua like nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau. I ka manawa like, i waena o nā pono o ka mīkini diesel, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia:
- ʻO kona kūpono - ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, ma ke ʻano he 10-15% haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mīkini ʻaila;
- ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka nele o kahi ʻōnaehana ignition;
- aloha kaiapuni - ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokuʻu CO2 ma mua o nā mīkini ʻaila.
ʻO Diesel, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka "traction", akā ʻoi aku ka walaʻau. Ma waena o kona mau hemahema:
- hoʻonui i ka "sensitivity" i ka wahie haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - hiki ke uku ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia hihia;
- ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka mālama ʻana;
- hoʻomaka pilikia i ke anuanu.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā kaʻa diesel e hana ʻia ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma Rūsia, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ia mau kaʻa i ka kaulana i nā kaʻa ʻaila.
Nā kumukūʻai no ka VW Transporter hou a me nā kaʻa hoʻohana
Ma 2018, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka VW Transporter ma ka mākeke mua, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, mai 1 miliona 700 tausani rubles a i 3 miliona 100 tausani rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi Transporter i hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana a hiki paha:
- 1 miliona 200 tausani - kahi kaʻa i hana ʻia ma 2015;
- 950 tausani-1 miliona rubles - 2010-2012 hoʻokuʻu;
- 500 tausani - 2003-2005 hoʻokuʻu.
T5 2003 mileage 250000, no nā manawa a pau aʻu i hoʻololi i ka hodovka, nā kukui a me ka holoi holoi hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole wau e ʻōlelo no MOT.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e luhi i ke kaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka wikiwiki, hele ʻoe a hoʻomaha ma hope o ka huila. Hoʻohui: kaʻa nui, waiwai - 7l ma ke alaloa, 11l i ka hoʻoilo. Nā hemahema: nā ʻāpana kūʻai nui, ka mea hoʻomehana BOSCH, i ka hoʻoilo wale nō ma ka wahie diesel hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻole i kahe i ka wai - hele ia i ka pale, hele ʻoe i ke kamepiula, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho.
Video: nā manaʻo mua o ka Volkswagen T6
Ua loaʻa i ka Volkswagen Transporter ka inoa lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he kaʻa i kūpono no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ka lawe kaʻa kaʻa, lawe ukana liʻiliʻi, etc. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū kokoke loa o Volkswagen Transporter ʻo Mercedes Vito, Hyundai Starex, Renault Trafic, Peugeot Boxer, Ford Transit, Nissan Serena. ʻAʻole hiki i ka VW Transporter ke huki me kāna ʻoihana, hilinaʻi, unpretentiousness, maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana. Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kēlā me kēia hanauna hou o Transporter, nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻolālā e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o kēia manawa i ke ʻano o ka automotive a hahai pono i ke ʻano Volkswagen hui, e hāʻawi ana i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena o waho a me ka nui o ka pono a me ka hana.
