Toyota ProAce - Paʻi Triple
Hoʻomaka ka kaʻa hou o Toyota ma ka mākeke. He hale kēia i hoʻomohala pū ʻia me ka hopohopo PSA, nona ka ʻike nui i kēia māhele mākeke. Ua lawa anei ia i mea e holomua ai ka ProAce van?
Aia ʻo Toyota i ka mākeke kaʻa mai ka makahiki 1967. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka hiʻohiʻona HiAce. Mai kinohi mai, ua kau ia he enekini malalo o ke kaa, a pela i hiki aku ai i Europa. I ka 90s, hoʻololi i nā lula i koi iā Toyota e hoʻololi i kēia ʻano. Ma lalo o ka inoa kaulana ʻo HiAce, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini ma ke alo o ka hale. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mākeke Scandinavian, kahi i kū ai ke kaʻa i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma kāna ʻāpana, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā mea hoʻokele mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Old Continent i ka van Iapana. He mea pōʻino ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike mua i nā pae kūʻai i kēia manawa, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo Toyota e hana i ka hana a nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hana lōʻihi ma ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi ʻaelike hui e uhi ana i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike hou loa. . Ua hāʻule ka koho ma PSA, kahi i hoʻopau ai i kāna hui pū me Fiat ma kēia māhele.
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka māhele MDV (Medium Duty Van), ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kaʻa waena. Aia ka hopohopo PSA i loko o ia mea mai 1994 me nā hiʻohiʻona Peugeot Expert a me Citroen Jumpy. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona Toyota ma ka lua o kēia mau kaʻa i ka makahiki 2013, a ua kapa ʻia ke kaʻa HANA. Akā i kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana mākou i kahi kaʻa Toyota maoli. ʻO kēia ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka French MDV, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea ʻenekinia o ka hopohopo kaʻa nui loa i ka honua i hana ikaika.
van hikiwawe
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui o ke kumu hoʻohālike a mākou e kamaʻilio nei, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻike ai i kēia ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ford Transit Custom me ʻelua mau huila (293 a me 330 cm) a me ʻelua mau lōʻihi o ke kino (497 a me 534 knm) e koho ai, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa i 5,36 a me 6,23 m3 o ka ukana. Loaʻa i ka Volkswagen Transporter ʻelua mau huila (300 a me 340 knm) a me ʻelua mau lōʻihi o ke kino (490 a me 530 knm), e hopena i ka nui o 5,8 a me 6,7 m3 me kahi hale haʻahaʻa. Hoʻonui ka hale kiʻekiʻe i ka nui o ka ukana ma 1,1 m3.
He aha ka pane hou i kēia? HANA? No ka hakakā pololei, hāʻawi ʻo Toyota i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona me kahi huila hoʻokahi (327 knm) a me ʻelua lōʻihi o ke kino (490 a me 530 knm), i kapa ʻia me kahi maʻalahi: Medium a me Long. Hāʻawi lākou i ka 5,3 a me 6,1 m3 i kēlā me kēia o nā wahi ukana, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia e kahi hatch kūikawā i ka bulkhead e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka hale ʻekolu mai ka paʻa (Smart Cargo system). Ma ka pelu ʻana i ka noho kaʻa a hāpai i ka puka huelo, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi 0,5 m3 hou aʻe. He haʻahaʻa loa ka hale, e like me Ford.
Akā ʻo Toyota kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kona lima. ʻO kēia ke kolu o ka mana o ke kino, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokūkū. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Compact a ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka chassis ProAce. ʻO 292 knm ka pae huila a ʻo 460 knm ka lōʻihi, e loaʻa ana i ka hiki ke lawe i 4,6 m3 o ka ukana a i ʻole 5,1 m3 i loko o kahi kaʻaahi alanui kaʻaahi hoʻokahi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i kahi mana lōʻihi o kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me ka Ford Transit Connect L2 (a hiki i 3,6 m3) a i ʻole ka Volkswagen Caddy Maxi (4,2-4,7 m3). Nui ka lumi ʻOkiOta ProAce ʻOi aku ka pōkole o Compact ma mua o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona (e 22 a me 28 knm, kēlā me kēia), a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona pōʻai hoʻohuli i kahi mika liʻiliʻi (11,3 m), kahi e maʻalahi ai ia ma nā kūlanakauhale.
Aia kahi puka ākea ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ma o nā ʻano Medium a me Long, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi pallet Euro i loko o ka mīkini. Nota bene, ʻekolu o lākou i ka hope. Ma ka hope he mau puka ʻelua i hiki ke wehe ʻia i nā degere 90 a i ʻole i wehe ʻia i nā degere 180, a ma ka lōʻihi ʻo 250 degere. ʻO ke koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi huelo e wehe ana. Toyota ProAc loaʻa iā ia me kahi mea hoʻokele pae i kūkulu ʻia a ma nā ʻano kaʻahele hui pū, ʻike ʻia ʻo Verso. ʻO ka hiki ke halihali o ke kaʻa, ma muli o ka mana, 1000, 1200 a i ʻole 1400 kg.
ʻO ka nani o nā diesel Farani
Ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki ke holo kekahi o nā mīkini diesel PSA ʻelua. ʻO kēia nā'āpana kaulana, i kahaʻia ma Peugeot a me Citroen me ka hōʻailona BlueHDi, e like me ka Euro 6 standard. ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka nui o 1,6 liters a hāʻawiʻia i nā koho manaʻelua: 95 a me 115 hp. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea mua me kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻelima, ʻo ka hope me kahi manual ʻeono. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea nāwaliwali loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mīkini 20 hp. hoʻopau i ka awelika o 5,1-5,2 l / 100 km, ʻo ia ka hapalua lita ma lalo o ka waihona kumu.
ʻO ka mīkini nui ka neʻe ʻana o 2,0 lita a hāʻawi ʻia i ʻekolu mau koho mana: 122, 150 a me 180 hp kiʻekiʻe. No nā mea mua ʻelua, ʻo ka hoʻoili lima ʻeono-wikiwiki ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mana ikaika loa e pono ke kūpono me ka mīkini ʻeono-wikiwiki. I ke kauoha ʻana i ka mana Medium a i ʻole Long, ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻenekini 2.0 me 122 a i ʻole 150 hp. ʻO lākou wale nō ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hiki ke hoʻouka nui o 1,4 tons. ʻO ka awelika wahie hoʻohana no nā kikoʻī ʻelua he 5,3 l/100 km, ke ʻole ʻoe e kauoha i kahi mana nāwaliwali me ka ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana Start&Stop, a ʻo ia ka 5,5 l.
Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kaʻa i ke axle mua, akā ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana paʻakikī iki ʻaʻole e haʻalele me ka ʻole o ka tikiki. Hiki ke kauoha ʻia ka Toyota ProAce me 25mm ʻoi aku ka ʻae honua a me Toyota Traction Select. He ʻōnaehana ESP kēia me nā hoʻonohonoho papahana no ka holo ʻana ma ka hau (a hiki i 50 km/h), lepo (a hiki i 80 km/h) a me ke one (a hiki i 120 km/h). Pono e ikaika ka chassis, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻenekini Toyota, ʻaʻole PSA, ke kuleana no kāna hoʻolālā.
Ke hana nei me ProIce
Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka cockpit, ʻike ʻoe i nā mea kani, e like me nā mea uila a pau, ka hana a ka Farani. Maikaʻi loa ka wati no ka kaʻa hoʻouna a loaʻa iā ia kahi pale kamepiula nui a hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ma luna o ka papa. Aia ka papa hana o ka lekiō a me ka ea ma ke kikowaena o ka dashboard. Ua maopopo a maʻalahi nā mea a pau e hoʻohana. ʻO nā mea waiwai, e like me kāu e manaʻo ai, ikaika, akā ʻike ʻia ke kūpaʻa kūpono i nā koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana kaumaha. Nui nā papa liʻiliʻi i mua o ke kaʻa a me nā mea kaʻa, akā ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō e kūpono iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe papa nui, no ka laʻana, no nā palapala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke pelu ʻia ka noho kaʻa i lalo, e hoʻohuli iā ia i keʻena kelepona, akā inā ʻaʻole hele wale ka mea hoʻokele, pilikia kēia.
I nā huakaʻi mua, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa e nānā i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa ma lalo o ka ukana ma ke alanui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi ka 250 kg, akā me ʻelua poʻe ma luna o ka moku ua hāʻawi i kekahi manaʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻokele kaʻawale, hana pono ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kūlana āpau a ʻaʻole hana i nā vibrations nui i hoʻouna ʻia i ke kino. ʻO ka mana Medium me ka mīkini liʻiliʻi 1.6 he kaʻa maikaʻi loa no ka pōkole a i ka mamao waena, maʻalahi maoli ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana clutch e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Paʻa ʻole
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani nui i ka mākeke e hāʻawi i ka laulā ākea o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻouna. No ka laʻana, ʻehā ka nui o nā vans ka hopohopo PSA, a hoʻohui ʻo Ford i kahi koho i kahi hāʻawi like. ʻO Volkswagen, Renault, Opel, Renault a me Fiat a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai ʻo Mercedes ke hāʻawi aku nei i ʻekolu mau nui van. ʻAno haʻahaʻa ka hāʻawi ʻana o Toyota ma kēia ʻano, me kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi kaʻa hoʻokahi ʻaʻole lawa e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana e ʻimi ana i kahi makana hoʻohālike like ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūlana, no ka mea makemake paha nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i ke kumu hoʻohālike. HANA. Заманчиво — трехлетняя гарантия с лимитом в 100 40. км, межсервисный интервал два года с лимитом тыс. км и разветвленной сервисной сетью Toyota.
