Toyota, moʻolelo - Auto Story

ʻO Toyota, ka mea i hoʻohiwahiwa i kāna 2012th makahiki i ka 75, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mana kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua. E ʻike pū kākou i kahi moʻaukala o kēia māka o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana hou ʻana ʻenehana.

Toyota, mōʻaukala

La chinatown hānau ʻia ma 1933, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka manawa ʻO Toyoda Automatic Loom - kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1890 a hana i ka hana ʻana i nā looms - wehe i kahi lālā e pili ana i nā kaʻa. Aia ma ke poo o keia pauku Kiitiro Toyodakeiki Sakichi (ka mea hoʻokumu mua o ka ʻoihana).

I ka 1934 ka mua ke kaʻa: ʻAno he 3.4 hp, 62-lita inline-eono engine i kopeia mai ka 1929 Chevrolet i hookomoia ma 1935 ma ka prototype A1 a he mau mahina mahope mai ma ke kaa kalepa. G1.

Hoʻohālike AA: ʻo ka Toyota maoli maoli

Mīkini hana mua chinatown he Hoʻohālike AA mai 1936, lako pono me nā mīkini like me ka prototype A1, a me kahi hoʻolālā e like loa me Chrysler Ka-wai kahe.

Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Toyota Motor Company

Ma ka 1937 ʻO Kamupene Motor Toyota lilo i kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kā Kiichiro hoʻoholo e hoʻohana ʻole i kēlā inoa. ʻo Toyoda Hele kēia no ka hoʻomāinoi: e kākau Toyota i ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, pono ʻoe i ʻewalu (helu laki) nā kahaki palaki ma kahi o ʻehiku.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, ua kāpae ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa ma ke ʻano o nā kumu hoʻohālikelike i manaʻo ʻia no ka pūʻali koa. ʻAʻole kōkua ka pōkā pahū hale ʻAichi.

Ma hope iho o ke kaua kaua

Iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻa chinatown restart i ka 1947 me SA: kumu hoʻohālike - loaʻa wale me nā puka ʻelua a me ke ʻano like me Volkswagen. kahe - ʻokoʻa ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kaʻa ʻehā paukūʻolokaʻa (1.0 me 27 hp), no ka mea nā kauā me nā huila kūʻokoʻa ʻehā a me kahi kino aerodynamic.

Ma hope o kahi manawa pilikia, ua ola ka hui Kepani ma 1950 i ka wā i hāʻawi aku ai i nā kaʻa he 5.000 i ka pūʻali koa US no Ke kaua Kōlea ʻoiai ma 1951 blowjob waho loa, kupuna o ka ʻohana Kaʻa holo moku... Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia no ka hoʻohana pūʻali koa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka Jeep a ʻoi aku ka ikaika: pono i loko ke kaʻa 3.4 eono-paukūʻolokaʻa 86 hp

Ma ka 1957 Lei (sedan a i ʻole ke kaʻa kū me kiko'ī ʻenekini a me nā kakolina diesel mai 1,5 a 1,9 liters) lilo i mea mua chinatown hoʻolilo ʻia i USA, a ma 1959 ka mea kanu ma g. Motomachi.

hoʻonui

chinatown hoʻonui i nā makahiki kanaonokūmāono: hana ʻia ke kiʻi “10 miliona”, a hoʻomaka nā ʻaelike me Hino ʻO Daihatsu.

ʻO ka pae mua ʻana ma ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 1962 - me ʻelua ʻO Toyopet Tiara (ʻelua, ʻekolu a ʻehā paha puka me kiko'ī mai 1 a 1,9 lita) ma Finland - ʻoiai i ka makahiki 1963 ua hana ʻia ka kaʻa mua o kahi hui Iapana ma waho o Iapana, ma ʻOʻAsuria... I ka makahiki 1968, ua ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā kope mua ma ʻEulopa ma Pokukala.

70s a me 80s

I nā makahiki 70. chinatown i lilo i momoku ahi ʻoi loa o ka honua: i ka makahiki 1975, ke Finnish ʻO Hannu Mikkola loaʻa mua ka WRC holomua no kahi mea hana Kepani i Hālāwai hōʻeuʻeu 1000 mau loko ma hope o ka huila Whisk - lilo ia i ka inoa mua loa i lawe ʻia ma ʻAmelika, a i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana i kahi milestone o hoʻokahi miliona mau kaʻa i lawe ʻia aku.

Hoʻonui ka kiʻi Brand ma Europe e ka Launch o ʻekolu coupe haʻuki: MR2 mai ka 1985 (kiko'ī 1.5 a me 1.6 i kau ʻia ma waena e kalaiwa hope), ʻO ka ʻO Brand XNUMX ma mua 1986 (ʻenekini mai ʻelua a ʻekolu lita) a Kelepona T160 mai 1987 (loaʻa pū i loko kikooho a me nā ʻenekini mai 1,6 a 2 liters).

i 1987 chinatown e Volkswagen kau inoa i kahi ʻaelike hana Hilux pickup (kāloti no ka brand ʻo Wolfsburg) ma Kelemania, a ma 1989 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka laikini makamae Lexus.

Hāliwa

Ma ka 1992 chinatown hoʻomaka ka hana ma UK ʻO Karina E. (ʻike ʻia ʻo Kalaunu Т190): sedan me nā ʻenekini mai 1,6 a 2 liters.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo 1997 kahi makahiki wai. he hokoka ma mua o ka с XW10i hoʻolako ʻia me nā puka ʻehā a me ka ʻenekini petrol 1.5 i hoʻopili ʻia me hoʻokahi anakahi ike i ka makahiki 1999 i loaʻa ka makana "engine ʻoi loa o ka makahiki" makana.

Milenio kolu

Milenio kolu chinatown hoʻomaka i ke ala maikaʻi loa mai 2000 ʻO Yaris XP10 (i hana ʻia ma Palani a hoʻolako ʻia me kiko'ī mai 1 a 1,5 l) hāʻawi ʻia Kaʻa o ka Makahiki.

I ka makahiki 2002, ka makahiki ka mea hoʻokele Brazilian ʻO Christian da Matta ma hope o ka huila Lola hoʻokele kaʻa chinatown lanakila i ka hoʻokūkū US Kumumea BASKET  - Hoʻomaka ka mea hana Iapana ma F1. ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa nā hopena: i ʻewalu kau (ʻo 2005 ka mea maikaʻi loa), ʻekolu wale nō kūlana pole ka hui.

I ka 2005, i kūlike me ka hoʻomaka o ka hana ma St. Kelepona Czech mai kulanakauhale kaʻa ayoo I ka laulima ʻana Citroen (C1) A ME Peugeot (107), hanauna ʻelua Prius (mai XW20 me ka ʻenekini 1.5) lanakila i kahi makana Kaʻa o ka Makahiki.

Ma ka 2009 chinatown Kalaiwa ʻo Camry Kyle Bush lanakila i ka hoʻokūkū ʻAmelika Pūʻulu Lahui NASCAR... ʻO kēia ka manawa mua (a no kēia manawa wale nō) manawa i hoʻokele ʻia ai kēia moʻo e kahi mea hana hana ʻole US.