ʻO Toyota Avensis 3

• wikiō

Ua like like ia (no kekahi) no ka Avensis, (me ka ʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia) ʻaʻole i kū i waho o nā hanauna ʻelua i hala. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, manaʻo maʻalahi ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka helehelena a me ka "maikaʻi" i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻopā. Ma Toyota, lohi lākou (a pili pū kēia inā mākou e hoʻohui i ka Carino E mua) i nā hana ʻē aʻe a mākou e waiwai ai i ka ʻāina kahiko.

I kēia manawa, me ka hoʻohui o ka papahana ʻekolu Avensis, hoʻohana nui lākou i kā lākou ʻenekini ʻEulopa: i ka manawa mua, hana pū lākou me kā lākou mau hoa Kepanī i Iapana, a laila hoʻoili i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i ʻEulopa a hoʻopau iā ia; mai ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenehana i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hana.

A he mea hou kēia Avensis mai ke poʻo a ka manamana wāwae. Ua hoʻomau ka hoʻololi o ka wheelbase, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka laulā a me ka overhang mua wale nō i hoʻonui ʻia e millimeter (nā manawa ʻelua e 50 pololei). Akā he hou loa ka paepae, a he mea hou loa ka chassis, ʻoiai ʻo kēia i nā huaʻōlelo (a hapa i ke kiʻi) kūlike i ka ʻenehana o ka hanauna i hala.

Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Toyota i ka Avensis hou e neʻe mai ka waena waena a i waena o waena, a me nā mana ikaika a me ka lako pono, manaʻo ʻia e kiʻi i ka ʻāpana waiwai o ka papa like. ʻO kēia ke kumu e kau nui ai ka Avensis i ka hana hou, ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele a me ke ʻano. Waho a me loko.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kipi hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o kēia Avensis, he sedan a i ʻole ke kaʻa (van). ʻO kekahi mau kihi ʻoi, nā ʻūhā kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kaupaku hale me ka pā leʻaleʻa e hopu koke i ka maka a hāʻawi i ke kaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻike. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka expressive o loko, akā aia kekahi mau mea ʻike o ke ʻano Optitron a me nā mea pā palupalu e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i ka loko ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻelua mau leo ​​taupe, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka waena o ka papa kuhikuhi i nā kala like ʻole a me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻilikai, a inā ʻaʻole makemake kekahi i ka nānā, mahalo paha lākou i ka hoʻolālā, ka hana a me nā pono. Eia hou, me nā ʻano kūwaho like, loaʻa iā lākou kahi lumi hou aʻe i loko, mālama maʻalahi ka pahu o ka van (a ma ka manawa like e hoʻonui ai i ka leo i kahi liʻiliʻi) a hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻokele i kahi noho haʻahaʻa me kahi huila hoʻokele kū ʻoi aʻe. .

ʻO nā ʻenekini no ka Avensis mai nā mīkini kaulana, akā ʻo lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka petrol, ua hele i kahi kaʻina hoʻoponopono nui. ʻO ka mea a Toyota i wehewehe ai ʻo Toyota Optimal Drive, ʻo ia nā ʻenehana mīkini i ʻike ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia o ka hanauna i hala, i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia. I ka hihia o nā mīkini ʻaila, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻenehana i ka ʻōnaehana "double VVT-i" (camshaft angle adaptability) - Valvematic (frame).

No nā diesel turbo, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau mea (piezo injectors, hoʻopiha i ke kaomi o ka pā 2.000, ke ʻano o ka lumi kuni a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻāpana e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ana i kahi aila mīkini viscous liʻiliʻi) e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana a hoʻemi i ka ʻai o carbon dioxide a me nā hoʻokuʻu. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, ua loaʻa iā lākou, ma mua o nā mea a pau, kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻena i nā wikiwiki o nā ʻenekini haʻahaʻa, ma kahi o 1.400. Ma waena o nā ʻenekini mana loa ka kaohi turbocharger uila a me nā plug huna ahi o ka hanauna hou.

Mai kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā Avensis āpau kahi manuale ʻeono wikiwiki wikiwiki, a me ʻelua mau ʻano o ka lawe pono ʻana. I ke ʻano o nā ʻenekini petrol o 1, 8 a me 2 liters, hilinaʻi lākou i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lāki palena palena palena ʻole (CVT) i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi wikiwiki ʻehiku (akomi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā me ka loli ʻana o nā mīkini lima). ), a kūpaʻa loa lākou e wānana lākou i ko Toyota wā lōʻihi e hiki mai ana (keu hoʻi me ka ʻenekini petrolina), ʻoiai lākou e noonoo ākea ana i ka hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi pālua.

ʻO ka turbo diesel (ka mana waena wale nō) he ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka transmīkī aunoa (6) me ka manual gearchanging, me kahi polokalamu haʻuki, me ka laka paʻa mai nā kapa ʻelua a me nā manawa downshift record i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻenekuhi diesel.

Ke hahai nei ka chassis i ka loina a mākou i ʻike ai mai ka hanauna ʻelua ʻo Avensis a ʻo nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi he ala ākea, nā huila nui, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele (axle mua) a me ka rigidity torsional ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (rear axle). Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa nā stabilizers a hāʻawi ka mana uila i kahi manaʻo hoʻokele maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi ikaika, ʻike nui ʻia i nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa.

Ua noho mālie hoʻi ke kaʻa, a no kahi holo ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe (ke pili ana i ka walaʻau a me ka haʻalulu) ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kani ʻana o ke kani (nā puka aniani āpau, ka pale hou aʻe no ka ʻenekini a me ke kino), e like me ka makemake o ka Avensis e hoʻokūkū me ka upmarket hou aʻe nā kaʻa i loko o kāna papa kaʻa.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka palekana o ka poʻe holo, manaʻo ʻo Toyota i nā hōkū ʻelima i ka hoʻokolohua ʻoi loa o ka Euro NCAP (makahiki aʻe), a kūleʻa ka Avensis me ʻehiku mau airbag, ABS a me VSC + stabilization (nā hanauna hou ʻelua) a me nā kaohi poʻo paʻa. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha ʻōkuhi (nā kukui kukui uila wikiwiki wikiwiki) he kūlana maʻamau hoʻi ia, a loaʻa nā kukui e ʻimi ana i ke kukui bi-xenon ma ke ʻano he koho.

ʻO nā lako hōʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi ma kahi pae ʻoluʻolu - e like me ke ʻano maʻamau i loaʻa (manual) air conditioning, uila hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā windshields, kahi leo leo me kahi CD player (pēi mp3) a me nā mana hoʻokele huila, a me kahi uila kaʻa kaʻa.

Manaʻo ʻia ka pūʻolo Sol e lilo i mea kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa (ʻelua mai lalo a luna, ukali ʻia e Executive, ʻekolu i ka lālani o ʻehā), a no nā wānana, e kūʻai aku paha lākou i kahi ʻaila Avensis hou aʻe, kokoke ʻekolu. ka lawe lima hapaha a e pili ana i nā semi-sedans. A no ka mea aia lākou ma ka ʻāina paʻa, manaʻo nui lākou mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka Avensis i nā kāne kahiko (kokoke i ka hapalua) a me nā ʻoihana ʻoiaʻiʻo - ma muli o ka hilinaʻi maikaʻi loa a (akā, ʻaʻole wale) nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa.

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻenehana āpau a me nā pono ʻē aʻe o Avensis, ʻike paha kona ʻano - a ʻo kēia manawa no ka manawa mua i ʻike ʻia - e huki i nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana i hōʻike ʻia ma nā māhele mākeke a me ka hana (kālā). I kēia mau manawa paʻakikī, he mea nui loa kēia.

Pūnaehana pre-collision - ʻaoʻao maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole

Hoʻolālā ka ʻōnaehana pale collision me kahi sensor i kahi hoʻokuʻi a komo i lalo e like me: hoʻonāukiuki i nā pale kāʻei noho (a me ke kauoha ʻole a ka mea hoʻokele i ka pedal rem) e palu pono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o ka hoʻokuʻi. Hoʻopili pū ka Avensis me Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Lane Departure Warning (LDW) a me Lane Keeping assist (LKA).

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe holo kaʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana i loaʻa wale me ka mana 2.2 D-4D (150) A / T Premium (ʻo ka pūʻulu lako waiwai nui loa) - no ka uku hou. Ma Toyota, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me hoʻokahi wale nō mana i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e koi ana ka ʻōnaehana i kahi hoʻoili maʻalahi a he kumukūʻai loa.

Valvematic - no nā mīkini ʻaila

He ʻōnaehana ia e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kiʻekiʻena wehe o nā kiwikā e like me nā koi o kēia wā. Maʻalahi maʻalahi ka ʻōnaehana a maʻalahi hoʻi a hoʻololi hapa i ka valve throttle i ka wā o ka hana. Ma muli o ka wehe ʻole o nā kiwikā i ka helu like, hoʻemi ʻia ka ikehu e pono ai e hāpai i nā kiwikā (a laila) a hoʻemi ʻia nā poho pumping ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana. Hoʻonui ka Valvematic i ka pono o ka wahie, hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hoʻonui i ka mana ʻenekini a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pane ʻana o ka ʻenekini.

Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻenekini 1-lita 6 pakeneka hou aku ka mana (hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻenekini nui like i ka hanauna i hala), 20 Newton mau mika o ka ikehu a me 10 pākēneka e emi ana ke kōmi ʻana o ke kalapona. No ka ʻenekini 12-lita, ʻo kēia mau waiwai (ma ke kaʻina like) 1 pākēneka, 8 Newton mika, a me 14 pākēneka (a i ʻole 10 me kahi hoʻoili kikoʻī), a no kahi ʻenekini ʻelua-lita (kahi e hoʻonui ai ka hana minimal) ʻekolu pakeneka, ʻaʻohe newton- mika a me 10 pākēneka a i ʻole 16 i hui pū ʻia me kahi hoʻoili aunoa.

ʻO Vinko Kernc, kiʻi: Tovarna