Nā peleki ABS, CBS a me Dual CBS: maopopo ka mea āpau

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana paleki kahi mea nui o nā motika āpau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono i ka kaʻa ke lawelawe i nā paleki a hiki i ke kūlana maikaʻi no kona palekana. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano braking. Akā me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻōnaehana braking hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā poʻe kaʻa kaʻa a me ka palekana.

No laila e lohe ʻoe i nā mea he nui a me ka nui o nā keke e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ABS, CBS a i ʻole Dual CBS braking. He aha pololei? I kēia ʻatikala, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻike āpau e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana braking hou. 

Hōʻike o ka braking maʻamau

Hoʻemi ka ʻōnaehana uila i ka wikiwiki o ka motoka. Hāʻawi ʻoe iā ʻoe e hoʻokū i ka motika a haʻalele iā ia ma kahi kū. Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻenekini mokokaikala, hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i ka hana a ia.

E hana pono, ʻehā mau mea i ka wawahi mokokaikala, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi lever a hehi wāwae paha, he kaula uea, ka ʻūlū ponoʻī a me kahi ʻoniʻoni, paʻa mau i ka huila. Hoʻohui, ʻike mākou ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻano braking: pahu a me ka diski. 

Wawahi pahu

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano braking ma ka huila o hope. Maʻalahi loa i ka hoʻolālā, he ʻōnaehana paʻa paʻa piha ia. Eia nō naʻe, kaupalena ʻia ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano braking no ka mea ʻaʻole ia maikaʻi a hiki i ka 100 km / h... ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia wikiwiki e kumu i ka wela.

Pākuʻi uila

ʻO ka disc brake he kumu hoʻohālike kahiko loa i loaʻa i nā mea like me ka pahu kāmaʻa i loaʻa ma nā kaʻa. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā kaʻa diski mua ma ke kaʻa kaʻa i ka makahiki 1969 ma ka umu ahi Honda 750. He ʻano hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi kēia. hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ke kaula uila a i ʻole nā ​​hydraulics. 

Pākuʻi ABS 

ʻO ABS ka ʻōnaehana kōkua brake kaulana loa. Mai Ianuali 2017 Pono e hoʻohui i kēia ʻōnaehana braking i nā kaʻa huila hou ʻelua a pau me ka nui o 125 cm3. ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma Palani.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa paʻa anti-laka

Kōkua ʻo ABS i ka pale ʻana i ka palaka. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi kēia braking. E kaomi wale ma luna o ka ʻoliʻoli a hana ke ʻōnaehana i ke koena. ʻO ia hōʻemi nui i ka makaʻu o ka hāʻule, no laila, pono nā aupuni Farani e hōʻemi iā ia. Hana uila ʻo ia ka uila e pale i ka laka ʻana o nā huila.

Hana ka ABS

I mea e hoʻokō pono ai i kāna kuleana, hana ka ABS braking ma ke kaomi uila i pili i ka calipers mua a me hope. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo kēlā me kēia huila (ma mua a ma hope) he kāʻei niho 100 e hoʻohuli me ia. Ke hoʻohuli nā niho i hoʻokahi ʻāpana me ka huila, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou ala e kahi mea ʻike. No laila, ʻae kēia sensor i ka wikiwiki o ka huila e nānā mau ʻia.

Hoʻokumu ka mea ʻike i kahi pālena me kēlā me kēia palapala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ana i ka wikiwiki o ka huli. I mea e pale aku ai, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wikiwiki o kēlā me kēia huila, a i ka manawa e emi ai ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea ʻē aʻe, kahi modulator kaomi ma waena o ka paukū kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki ka caliper i ka kaomi wai i ka ʻōnaehana wawahi. Hoʻokuʻu iki kēia i ka disk, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka huila.

Noho lawa ke kaomi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi maikaʻi me ka waiho ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka kaohi. E ʻoluʻolu no ka palekana ʻoi aku ke hoʻokele, hoʻohālikelike ka uila i ka wikiwiki rotational ma kahi o 7 mau manawa i kekona. 

Hoʻokiʻoki iā CBS a me Dual CBS

ʻŌnaehana paʻa paleki (CBS) ʻo ia kahi ʻōnaehana palaka kōkua kōkua kahiko i hele mai me ka inoa ʻo Honda. Hāʻawi kēia i ka paʻa ʻana o mua a me hope. No ka Dual-CBS, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka makahiki 1993 ma ka Honda CBR.

 1000F a ʻae i ka mokokaikala e pālahalaha ʻia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wawahi mua me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka pale ʻana. 

ʻŌnaehana braking māhoe

Hoʻohālikelike ʻo CBS i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻO ia paipai 'ia ka wā like braking o ka mua a me ka hope huila, ka mea e ʻae ai i ka mea holo kaʻa ʻaʻole e lilo kāna kaulike a ʻoi hoʻi ma nā ʻilihune maikaʻi ʻole. Ke kūpale wale ka mea hoʻokele mai mua, hoʻololi ʻo CBS i kekahi o nā kaomi mai ka ʻōnaehana braking i ka caliper o hope.

La ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o CBS a me Dual CBS Hana ʻo CBS me kahi kauoha hoʻokahi, ʻokoʻa ka Dual CBS, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia me kahi leve a i ʻole hehi wāwae. 

Pehea e hana ai ʻo CBS

Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana CBS kahi motika servo e pili ana i ka huila o mua a me ka paukū kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka booster ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai wili mai mua a i hope i ka wā e uila ana. ʻO kēlā me kēia caliper i ka ʻōnaehana he ʻekolu mau pistona, ʻo ia nā pistons waena, ka mua o nā pistona waho waho a me nā pistona waho o ka huila o hope.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pedal rem e hoʻokele i nā pistons waena a hoʻohana ʻia ka lever rem e hana ma nā pistona waho o ka huila o mua. I ka hopena, ʻae ka servomotor i nā pistona o waho o ka huila o hope e hoʻokuʻi ʻia. 

No laila, ke kaomi ka pailaka i ka pedal rem, e hoʻokuʻi ʻia i nā pistons waena i mua a i waho. A i ka wā e kaomi ai ka mea holo kaʻa i ka lever wili, kipaku ʻia nā pistona waho o ka huila o mua.

Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ka paʻakiki paʻakikī a i ʻole ke kūpikipiki koke ka mea hoʻokele, hoʻonāuki ka wai hoʻoheheʻe i ka paukū kiʻekiʻe lua, e ʻae ana i ka booster e pahu i nā pistona waho o ka huila o hope. 

ʻO ka mea nui o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana braking ABS + CBS + Dual CBS

ʻAʻole ʻoe kānalua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana mai nā wehewehe mua ʻana ʻaʻole e kāohi ka CBS a me Dual CBS i ka pale ʻana. Hāʻawi wale lākou i ka hana braking maikaʻi ʻoiai ke hoʻokele nei ka mea holo ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. No laila, komo ʻo ABS no ka palekana aʻe, ʻae ʻana wawahi me ke kaohi ʻole ʻana inā pono ʻoe e haki me ka ʻike ʻole.