ʻO 5 mau kaʻa Hybrid maikaʻi loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu haʻahaʻa loa!
Nā mea
Kahi 1: Hybrid Toyota Yaris (98 g) Kahi mua
ʻO ka mea kānalua, ke kūlana mua ke kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka pae. Me kona ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka Toyota Yaris hybrid (98 g) Première! Hōʻike ka mea hana Iapana ʻo Toyota me kāna Yaris hybrid ʻaʻole i nalowale kāna ʻike hybrid.
E hoʻomanaʻo iā Toyota me kāna Prius - He loea moʻolelo no nā kaʻa Hybrid maʻamau ... ʻO ka mea hou aku, he mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻenehana o kāna kaʻa kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea i loaʻa ma ka 1997 Prius: kahi Atkinson cycle heat engine, planetary variator gearbox, a pēlā aku. nele pinepine na kaa kulanakauhale.
Ua ola maikaʻi ka mea hana Iapana ʻo Yaris i nā makahiki. Aneane poina iā mākou ʻo ka Yaris mua i hoʻi i ... 1999! Mai kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ua lawelawe ʻo Toyota Yaris ka hoailona no na kaa kulanakauhale ... I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana hybrid i 2012. Ma muli o ke kumumanaʻo "Made in France", ʻo ka Yaris hybrid account no ka hapalua o nā kūʻai aku a Yaris.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohālike mua, ʻo ka Yaris hou he ʻehā-cylinder heat engine. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia kona mana mai 92 hp. a me 120 Nm me 75 hp. a me 11 Nm ma mua. Me nā kaʻa uila ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me kahi pākaukau māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Yaris hou ma mua o ke kumu hoʻohālike mua. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kona hiki i ka 16%, a me ka huina ʻO ka mana he 116 hp, a ua emi iho ka CO2 ma kahi o 20%.
ʻO ka hoʻohana wahie o ka Toyota Yaris hybrid (98g) Première penei:
- Ma ke alaloa: 4,8 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke alaloa: 6,2 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke kūlanakauhale: 3,6 l / 100 km;
- Awelika: 4,6 l / 100 km.
2 mau pule: Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Auto6 Executive
ʻO kēia ka mea kāhāhā loa i ka pae! Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike, ʻo ka Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Auto6 Executive ... he sedan! ʻO ia hoʻi, kāna ka nui ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka laʻana, Yaris. ʻO 4,47 m kona lōʻihi me 2,94 m no ka Toyota Yaris. Pēlā nō ʻo Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Auto6 Executive ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ... ʻO 1443 kg kona kaumaha me 1070 kg wale nō no Toyota Yaris!
Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole i lilo ka nui i mea punahele! Akā ua ʻoi aku ka mea hana Korea iā ia iho! ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻike ʻo Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Auto6 Executive maikaʻi ka hoʻohana wahie me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi ... E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia mai nā hybrids maʻamau, ʻaʻole ke ala nui kāna ʻāina punahele. Akā ʻoiai mākou e manaʻo nei e hoʻohana nui ʻia ma muli o kona nui, ua maopopo ka ʻai ʻana o ka sedan Korea ma mua o ke kaʻa kūlanakauhale ʻo Iapana, he mea maikaʻi loa ia!
Ma ka ʻaoʻao mechanical, hoʻohana ʻia ka Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Auto6 Executive e ka 1,6L 105bhp. ʻenekini wela i pili i kaʻa uila 44 hp ... He 1,56 kWh kona mana lithium-ion polymer. Hāʻawi kāna hybrid powertrain i nā huakaʻi hele uila holoʻokoʻa mai 3 a 4 mau kilomita ma ka wikiwiki a hiki i 70 km / h.
ʻO ka hoʻohana wahie o ka Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Auto6 Executive penei:
- Ma ke alaloa: 5,2 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke alaloa: 6,3 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke kūlanakauhale: 4 l / 100 km;
- Awelika: 4,9 l / 100 km.
3 mau pule: Honda Jazz 1.5 i-MMD E-CVT Exclusive
Aia ma kahi ʻekolu o kēia kūlana ka Honda Jazz 1.5 i-MMD E-CVT Exclusive. He kaʻa kūlanakauhale hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kāna lineup liʻiliʻi i nā mea āpau. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano o ka huahana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, hana ke kaikamahine Kepani i nā mea nui. Pono wau e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka Honda Jazz. Ua hala kēia jazz hanauna ʻehā , ʻo ka mea mua mai ka makahiki 2001. ʻAʻole like me ka mana o mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka jazz hou i ka papa inoa o ka mea hana no nā mea kūʻai Farani.
ʻO ka hoʻohana wahie o ka Honda Jazz 1.5 i-MMD E-CVT Exclusive penei:
- Ma ke alaloa: 5,1 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke alaloa: 6,8 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke kūlanakauhale: 4,1 l / 100 km;
- Awelika: 5 l / 100 km.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ka mea nui o ka Honda Jazz 1.5 i-MMD E-CVT Exclusive. Me ka holo mālie, hiki iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i ka aneane 50 km / h ma ka uila piha ... Eia kekahi, me ka pale makani i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me nā struts slim, ʻike ʻia kahi wahi ikaika o kēia kaʻa. Aia pū ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele ma ke kikowaena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā mīkini hydraulic. ʻO ka hope, manaʻo ʻo ia keena nani ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa hope.
4 mahina: Renault Clio 5 E-TECH Hybrid Intensis
Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana he paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o ka Honda Jazz 1.5 i-MMD E-CVT Exclusive a me ka Renault Clio 5 E-TECH Hybrid Intensis. Ua like na koina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa kūlanakauhale Iapana ma mua o ka Farani ma ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke alaloa. Aia ka hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o kēia Clio i kāna pahu pahu. ʻAʻole hoʻohana kāna ʻenehana i kahi clutch a synchronizer. ʻO kēia pahu pahu lopako paʻa ʻīlio ... ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo ke kaʻa uila ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaʻa ma ka wikiwiki i makemake ʻia a me ka wikiwiki i makemake ʻia (2 mau wikiwiki), aʻo kekahi e hoʻohuli i nā huila.
ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ka Renault Clio 5 E-TECH Hybrid Intensis ma mua o ka Honda, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o 140 hp engine. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana overclocking ke hele nei mai 80 a 120 km / h i 6,8 s (kūʻē i 8 kekona no ka Kepani). Hōʻike ka Clio liʻiliʻi i ka versatility maikaʻi loa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana ... No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Clio ma mua o kāna hoa Kepani ma ke alanui me 64 dBA (kūʻē i ka 66 dBA no Honda) a ma ke alaloa me 69 dBA (kūʻē i ka 71 dBA no Honda).
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Renault Clio 5 E-TECH Hybrid Intensis penei:
- Ma ke alaloa: 5,1 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke alaloa: 6,5 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke kūlanakauhale: 4,4 l / 100 km;
- Awelika: 5,1 l / 100 km.
5 mau mea: Kia Niro Hybrid Premium
Kia Niro Hybrid Premium - mua piha hybrid SUV ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO kāna hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hope loa mai Iune 2019. Loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano plug-in hybrid, akā ʻo ka hybrid maoli maoli ka helu 5th.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā helu hoʻohana e like me nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole mahalo nui ʻia. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo 1500 kg ka nui и lōʻihi 4,35 m .
No ka mīkini, ua lako ka Kia Niro Hybrid Premium me kahi ʻenekini wela 105 hp. (1,6 l) a ka uila uila me ka mana o 43,5 hp, hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pākaukau 1,6 kWh. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokūkū, noho ka Kia Niro Hybrid Premium i ka ʻāpana SUV hybrid piha like me ka Toyota C-HR. Eia naʻe, ma waho o ka maikaʻi wahie hoʻohana, Kia kaumaha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lumi o hope и ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana .
ʻO ka hoʻohana wahie o ke Kia Niro Hybrid Premium penei:
- Ma ke alaloa: 5,3 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke alaloa: 7,5 l / 100 km;
- Ma ke kūlanakauhale: 4,8 l / 100 km;
- Awelika: 5,5 l / 100 km.
Nā hopena o kēia hoʻohui
He ikaika nā mea hana kaʻa ʻAsia i ka māhele hybrid
Nui nā hopena mai kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike mākou aia nā kaʻa mai nā mea hana ʻAsia ma mua. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha no ka mea ua komo kēia mau mea hana i ka māhele hybridization i ka wā mua, a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me Toyota.
No laila, ʻo nā alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻelima e komo i ka liʻiliʻi 4 mea hana ma Asia, he 2 he Kepani a he 2 he Korea. Inā mākou e hoʻonui i ke kūlana i ka 20 mau kaʻa hybrid liʻiliʻi loa, ʻike mākou ma kahi o 18 mau kaʻa ʻĀsia!
Ua lawe hou ʻia ka wahi mua e Toyota, ka mea i hōʻike hou i kona mākaukau ma ke kahua o ka ʻenehana hybrid. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi mai Renault me kāna Clio 5 E-TECH Hybrid Intensis, e pili pū ana me kāna hoa Iapana, ʻo Honda Jazz 1.5 i-MMD E-CVT Exclusive.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā hybrids maʻamau ma mua o nā hybrids plug-in
Eia kekahi, hōʻike ka helu helu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hybrids maʻamau mamua hiki ke hoʻopili hybrids. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kūleʻa nui kēia ʻāpana hope me ka hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka home a i ʻole ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike pono i ka hana ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hybrids maʻamau ma mua o nā hybrids plug-in.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā kaʻa hybrid maʻamau ma ke ala nui ma mua o nā plug-in hybrids, ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me kulanakauhale a kuaaina paha .
Hybrid, ʻenehana i wehe ʻia i nā anaina
ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka wehe ʻana o ka hybrid i nā ʻano kaʻa āpau. Ma ka 20 kaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻopau i nā kaʻa hybrid, hope loa Lexus RC 300h coupe haʻuki ... ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hybrid i kēia manawa i nā ʻāpana āpau!
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā alakaʻi ʻelima ʻaʻole nā kānaka kūlanakauhale wale nō. No laila aia kahi minivan a me kahi SUV. Hōʻike kēia ʻano kaʻa i kēlā Ua holomua nui ka ʻenehana hybrid ... ʻOiai ka puka ʻana o ke kaumaha nui, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā kaʻa āpau.
Eia kekahi, e hōʻike ana aia nō lehulehu maoli no hybrid a i ʻole, lehulehu ka lehulehu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kaupalena ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa hybrid ʻaʻole wale i ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale, akā i nā makua kāne a me nā mea leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kaʻa Hybrid
Hoʻohana i nā lita no 100 km:
| Ka helu inoa | Ke kŘkohu | waeʻano | Hoʻohana wahie ma ke alanui | ʻAi kaʻa kaʻa | ʻAi kūlanakauhale | ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau |
| 1 | ʻO Toyota Yaris Hybrid (98 g) Premiere | Kahi | 4.8 | 6.2 | 3,6 | 4.6 |
| 2 | ʻO Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Auto6 Executive | Kūpono | 5.2 | 6.3 | 4 | 4.9 |
| 3 | ʻO Honda Jazz 1.5 i-MMD E-CVT Kūikawā | Kahi | 5.1 | 6,8 | 4.1 | 5 |
| 4 | Renault Clio 5 E-TECH Hybrid In | Kahi | 5.1 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 5.1 |
| 5 | Kia Niro Hybrid Premium | SUV hoʻokūkū | 5,3 | 7,5 |
