ʻO 10 poʻe kālai'āina wahine ikaika loa ma ka honua
Nā mea
I kēia mau lā, ua piʻi nui ka poʻe kālai'āina wahine ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole kēia e like me ka wā kahiko i manaʻo ʻia ka wahine a me ka mana i kaʻawale loa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hui pū.
Ma nā ʻāina hoʻomohala a me nā ʻāina e ulu ana, aia nā wahine e makemake ana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke aupuni. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe āpau ke lanakila i ka poʻo inoa, ʻo ka hapa nui ka hopena maikaʻi loa, e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo nui ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine ke alakaʻi i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka 10 poʻokela wahine koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o 2022 i waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka politika o ko lākou mau ʻāina a lanakila i nā poʻo inoa kiʻekiʻe loa ma ko lākou mau ʻāina.
10. Dalia Grybauskaite
ʻO ka pelekikena o Lithuania i kēia manawa, ʻo Dalia Grybauskaite, ka 10th ma waena o nā poʻe kālai'āina wahine koʻikoʻi. Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1956, ua lilo ʻo ia i Pelekikena o ka Repubalika ma 2009. Ma mua o kona koho ʻia ʻana i kēia kūlana, ua paʻa ʻo ia i kekahi mau kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma nā aupuni i hala, me ke poʻo ʻana o nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke Komisina ʻEulopa no ka Programming Financial and Budget. Kapa lākou iā ia ʻo "Iron Lady". Loaʻa iā ia kahi kauka kauka ma ka ʻoihana waiwai, kahi hōʻailona i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia e kona mau kūlana mua i ke aupuni a me kona hiki ke lawe i ka hoʻokele waiwai o kona ʻāina i kahi pae aʻe.
9. Tarja Halonen
ʻO ke ala o ka Pelekikena 11 o Finland, ʻo Tarja Halonen, i ka politika i hoʻomaka i ka wā kahiko, ʻoiai ʻo ia he haumāna kulanui. Ua paʻa ʻo ia i kekahi mau kūlana i loko o nā kino o nā hui haumāna, kahi i komo mau ai ʻo ia i ka politika haumāna. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana i ke kānāwai, ua hana 'o ia ma ke 'ano he loio no ka Central Organization of Finnish Trade Unions. I ka makahiki 2000, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i Pelekikena o Finland a ua paʻa i kēia kūlana a hiki i 20102, i ka pau ʻana o kona manawa. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he pelekikena wahine mua o Finland, ua hui pū ʻo ia i ka papa inoa o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi wahine a koʻikoʻi.
8. Laura Chinchilla
ʻO Laura Chinchilla ka Pelekikena o Costa Rica i kēia manawa. Ma mua o kona koho ʻia ʻana i kēia kūlana, ʻo ia ka hope pelekikena o ka ʻāina, kahi kūlana i loaʻa iā ia ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana ma kekahi mau kūlana kuhina. Ma waena o nā kūlana āna i paʻa ai, ʻo ia ka Ministry of Public Security a me ka Ministry of Justice ma lalo o ka Liberation Party. Ua hoʻohiki ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pelekikena i ka makahiki 2010, a lilo ʻo ia i ke ono o ka wahine ma ka mōʻaukala ʻAmelika Latin i hiki i ke kūlana o ka pelekikena. Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 6, aia ʻo ia ma ka papa inoa o nā alakaʻi honua e mālama ikaika nei i ka pale a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaiapuni.
7. Johanna Sigurdardottir
Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1942, ua piʻi aʻe ʻo Johanna Sigurdardottir mai kahi hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa i kekahi o nā hana i makemake nui ʻia i loko o ke kaiāulu. He kahu lele maʻalahi ʻo ia ma mua o kona komo ʻana i ka politika i ka makahiki 1978. ʻO ia ke kuhina nui o Iceland i kēia manawa a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka poʻe ikaika loa o ka honua, ua lanakila ʻo ia i 8 mau koho balota i ka lālani. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia kūlana, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Kuhina no ka Social Affairs and Welfare ma ke aupuni Icelandic. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia kekahi o nā poʻo aupuni mana loa o ka honua. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia kona ʻae ʻana he wahine wahine ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke poʻo mua o ka mokuʻāina i hana i kēlā ʻano hōʻike.
6. Sheikh Hasina Wajed
ʻO Sheikha Hasina Wajed ke Kuhina Nui o Bangladesh i kēia manawa, he 62 makahiki. I ka lua o kona manawa ma ke keʻena, ua koho mua ʻia ʻo ia ma 1996 a ma 2009. Mai ka makahiki 1981, ʻo ia ka pelekikena o ka ʻaoʻao politika nui o Bangladesh, ʻo ka Bangladesh Awami League. He wahine manaʻo ikaika ʻo ia i paʻa i kona kūlana ikaika ʻoiai ʻoiai he 17 mau lālā o kona ʻohana i make i kahi pepehi kanaka. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, he lālā ikaika ʻo ia o ka Women's Leadership Council, i ʻae ʻia e hoʻolalelale i ka hana hui ʻana i nā pilikia wahine.
5. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
ʻO Ellen Johnson, he wahine ʻepekema kaulana, ʻo ia ka Pelekikena o Liberia i kēia manawa. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1938 a loaʻa iā ia kāna mau haʻawina kula mai Harvard a me Winscon University. He wahine i mahalo ʻia ma kona ʻāina ponoʻī a ma waho aʻe, ʻo Ellen kekahi o nā lanakila lanakila Nobel ma 2011. He ʻike ʻia kēia "no ka paio hakakā ʻole no nā wahine a me ke kuleana o nā wahine e komo piha i ka hana mālama maluhia." ʻO kāna hana a me kāna hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka hakakā ʻana no ka pono o nā wahine, a me kāna kūpaʻa ʻana i ka maluhia kūloko, i hiki ai iā ia ke loaʻa ka ʻike a me kahi wahi i waena o nā poʻe kālai'āina wahine koʻikoʻi o ka honua.
4. Julia Gillard
ʻO Julia Gillard, 27th, ke Kuhina Nui o Australia i kēia manawa. Ma ka mana mai ka makahiki 2010, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kālai'āina ikaika loa ma ka honua. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma 1961 ma Barrie, akā ua neʻe kona ʻohana i Australia i ka makahiki 1966. Ma mua o kona noho alakaʻi ʻana i ke aupuni, ua hana ʻo ia i loko o ke aupuni ma nā kūlana kuhina like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka hana a me ka pilina hana. I kona koho balota ʻana, ʻike ʻo ia i ka hale pāremata nui mua i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana ma kahi ʻāina o nā hoʻomana huikau, kahi āna i mahalo ai, he hoʻomaloka maoli ʻo ia i kekahi o lākou.
3. Dilma Rousseff
ʻO ke kolu o ke kūlana o ka wahine ikaika loa ma nā ʻōlelo politika i noho ʻia e Dilma Rousseff. ʻO ia ka pelekikena o Brazil i kēia manawa, i hānau ʻia ma 1947 i loko o kahi ʻohana papa waena maʻalahi. Ma mua o kona koho ʻana i ka pelekikena, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he poʻokela o nā limahana, a lilo ʻo ia i wahine mua ma ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina e paʻa i kēlā kūlana ma 2005. Hānau ʻia he socialist, he lālā ikaika ʻo Dilma, e hui pū ana me nā pūʻali koa hema hema i ka hakakā ʻana i ke alakaʻi dictatorial. ma ka aina. He ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai ʻo ia ka pahuhopu nui e alakaʻi i ka ʻāina ma ke ala o nā pono waiwai a me ka pōmaikaʻi. He manaʻoʻiʻo paʻa i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka wahine, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "Makemake au e nānā pono nā mākua i loaʻa nā kaikamahine iā lākou i ka maka a ʻōlelo mai, ʻae, hiki i ka wahine."
2. Christina Fernandez de Kirchner
ʻO Cristina Fernandez, hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1953, ʻo ia ka pelekikena o Argentina i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ka 55th pelekikena e paʻa i kēia keʻena ma ka ʻāina a ʻo ka wahine mua i koho ʻia ma kēia kūlana. No ka hapa nui o nā wahine, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma muli o kāna kāʻei lole i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia. Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, he poʻokela kaulana ʻo ia no nā pono kanaka, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻilihune a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino. Ma waena o nā hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e hoʻolaha ana i ka ʻōlelo a Argentina i ke kūʻokoʻa ma luna o nā Falklands.
1. Angela Merkel
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Angela Merkel i ka makahiki 1954 a ʻo ia ka mea kālai'āina wahine mua a ikaika loa ma ka honua. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna kauka kauka i ka physics, ua komo ʻo Angela i ka politika, a lanakila i kahi noho ma Bundestag i 1990. Ua piʻi aʻe ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Christian Democratic Movement, a ua lilo ʻo ia i wahine mua i paʻa i ke kūlana Chancellor o Kelemania. ʻElua mau male male keiki ʻole, ʻo Angela he lālā o ka ʻAha Kuhina o nā Kuhina ma mua o kona koho ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he Chancellor, kahi āna i hana nui ai i ka wā o ka pilikia kālā o ʻEulopa.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo kuʻuna ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine ke lilo i alakaʻi, ʻo nā wahine i ka papa inoa o nā wahine ikaika loa he 10 i ka politika e pena i kahi kiʻi ʻokoʻa. He nui kā lākou mau hana ma ke ʻano he poʻo aupuni a ma ko lākou mau kūlana kuhina mua. Me ka manawa kūpono a me ke kākoʻo, hōʻike lākou me nā alakaʻi wahine, hiki i nā ʻāina he nui ke holomua nui.
