ʻO nā kaʻa Kelemania ʻoi loa he 10 nui loa

ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa (kaʻa) ma Kelemania kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui loa ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻohana ana ma luna o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ka home i nā kaʻa hou, ʻo ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kelemania i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo nui a noʻonoʻo i ka honua. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1860, ua ho'ōla mau ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa Pelekania iā Kelemānia, a i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1870, ua hana nā paionia ʻenekini kaʻa ʻo Karl Benz lāua ʻo Nikolaus Otto i nā ʻenekini ʻehā ʻehā.

Ua hana ʻia ʻo BMW ma 1916, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka hana kaʻa a hiki i 1928. ʻO ka hoʻomohala haʻahaʻa o ka ʻoihana ma Kelemania i wehe i ka mākeke i nā mea hana kaʻa ʻAmelika maoli, e like me General Motors, nāna i lawe i ka hui Kelemania ʻo Opel ma 1929, a me Ford Motor. ʻO ka hui i kākoʻo i ka hui Kelemania kūleʻa e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1925.

ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa o ka ʻāina i kēia manawa e hoʻomalu ʻia e ʻelima mau hui Kelemania a me ʻehiku mau hōʻailona: Volkswagen AG (a me nā lālā o Audi a me Porsche), BMW AG, Daimler AG, Adam Opel AG a me Ford-Werke GmbH. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻeono miliona mau kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia ma Kelemania i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ma kahi o 5.5 miliona Deutsche Marks e hoʻouna ʻia ma waho. Me ka US, Kina a me Iapana, ʻo Kelemania kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa nui ʻehā ma ka honua. ʻO Volkswagen Group kekahi o nā hui kaʻa nui ʻekolu o ka honua (me Toyota a me General Motors).

Aia ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa Kelemania he 10 nui loa o 2022. Loaʻa i kēia mau kaʻa kā lākou hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa, kākoʻo a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka ʻenehana a me nā mea hou i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau kaʻa e lilo i kumu kūʻai no nā mea kūʻai.

10. Audi e-Tron Spyder (2,700,000 долларов США)

Wehe ʻia ma ka 2010 Paris Motor Show, ʻo kēia roadster he modular hybrid powered by TDI 221L V296 twin-turbo diesel engine me 3.0kW (6HP) hoʻokele huila mua. ʻO ka holo wikiwiki ʻana i 64 km/h (86 mph) he 100 kekona. Ua wehe ʻo Audi i ka e-tron Spyder i Ianuali '62 ma ka Consumer Electronics Show ma Las Vegas, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia mai ke kaʻa Paris, akā ua pena ʻia kēia manawa me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ke kaʻa me nā kikoʻī hana like, me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i kaupalena ʻia e 4.4 mph (2011 km/h).

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 249 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 4.4 kekona

• Mana: 387 hp. / 285 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 267 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 3 lita / 2967 cc

• Kaumaha: 1451 kg / 3199 lbs

9. Volkswagen W12 ($3,000,000)

ʻO ka Volkswagen W12 Coupe (i kapa ʻia ʻo Volkswagen Nardò) he kaʻa manaʻo i hana ʻia e Volkswagen Passenger Cars ma 1997. Ma ka Tokyo Motor Show i ka makahiki 2001, ua wehe ka Volkswagen Group i kona mana'o ka'a ha'uki W12 maika'i loa ma ka 'alani alani. Ua helu ʻia ka ʻenekini ma ke ʻano he 441 kilowatts (600 hp; 591 bhp) a me 621 newton mika (458 lbf⋅ft) o ka torque; hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki mai kahi kū a hiki i 100 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola (62.1 mph) ma kahi o 3.5 kekona a he 357 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola (221.8 mph) ʻoiai ke kaupaona ʻana he 1,200 kg (2,646 paona). ʻO ia kekahi o nā manaʻo kaʻa haʻuki wikiwiki loa ma ka honua. Ua haku ʻia e Charlie Adair.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 357 km/h / 221.8 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 3.5 kekona

• Mana: 591 hp. / 441 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 498 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 6 lita / 5998 cc

• Kaumaha: 1200 kg / 2646 lbs

8. BMW Nazca C2 (3,000,000 долларов)

ʻO ka BMW Nazca C2, i kapa ʻia ʻo Italdesign Nazca C2, he kaʻa haʻuki manaʻo 1992. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻa e ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa honua ʻo Italdesign, ka home o Giorgetto Giugiaro, a e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻohālikelike BMW ma mua. He 193 mile i ka hola (311 km/h) ka māmā holo o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka nui, ʻekolu mau kaʻa i hana ʻia. ʻO nā ʻāpana kaʻa nani i loaʻa nā puka gull hapa ʻēheu, kahi aniani a pau, a me kahi hale polymer i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiber carbon. He hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka manaʻo 12 Nazca M1991 ma mua.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 325 km/h / 202 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 3.7 kekona

• Mana: 300 hp. / 221 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 273 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 5 lita / 4988 cc

• Kaumaha: 1100 kg / 2425 lbs

7. Audi Rosemeyer (3,000,000 долларов США)

ʻO ka Audi Rosemeyer kahi kaʻa manaʻo i hana ʻia e Audi, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma Autostadt a ma nā hōʻike kaʻa like ʻole ma ʻEulopa i 2000. e pili ana i ka hōʻailona, ​​​​a he nui nā mea kūʻai aku e nānā nui ana i ke ʻano hou, akā ʻaʻohe hopena. Hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini W16 i hoʻoneʻe nui ʻia e hoʻomohala i ka 700 horsepower (520 kW; 710 hp) a me ka ʻōnaehana holo huila holoʻokoʻa o Audi, ua hōʻoia ʻia ke kaʻa e like me kona helehelena.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 350 km/h / 217 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 3.6 kekona

• Mana: 630 hp. / 463 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 392 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 8 lita / 8004 cc

• Kaumaha: 1607 kg / 3543 lbs

6. Mercedes-Benz Concept IAA (4,000,000 долларов США)

ʻO Mercedes-Benz Concept IAA kahi kaʻa manaʻo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2015 e ka brand German Mercedes-Benz. Kū ʻo IAA no "Intelligent Aerodynamic Vehicle". Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka Frankfurt Motor Show i Kepakemapa 2015. Hōʻike kona mau laina nui i nā laina paʻakikī o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kahi ʻenekini hybrid 274 horsepower. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia nani nani ma kahi o 4 miliona mau kālā.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 250 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 5.5 kekona

• Mana: 279 hp. / 205 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 155 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 2 lita / 1991 cc

• Kaumaha: 1800 kg / 3968 lbs

5. Porsche Mission E ($4,000,000)

ʻO ka Porsche Mission E ka hana i loko o ka Porsche all-electric mua, i wehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa manaʻo ma ka 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show. Manaʻo ʻia ka Mission E e hoʻokomo i ka hana ma Porsche's Zuffenhausen mea kanu ma 2019. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Mission E i kahi pae hou loa a ʻoi aku ka nui o 600 hp. E holo wikiwiki ana ia mai 0 a 100 km/h i 3.5 kekona a mai 0 a 200 km/h i 12 kekona. ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 250 km / h. Hoʻolālā ʻo Porsche no ka Misiona E e huakaʻi ma luna o 500 km (310 mau mile).

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 249 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 3.5 kekona

• Mana: 600 hp. / 441 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 300 hp. no ke tona

• Kaumaha: 2000 kg / 4409 lbs

4. Audi Le Mans Quattro (5,000,000 долларов США)

ʻO ka Audi Le Mans quattro he kaʻa manaʻo kaʻa kaʻa haʻuki i hana ʻia e Audi no ka hōʻike ʻana ma 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show ma muli o nā lanakila holomua ʻekolu o Audi i ka 24 Hours of Le Mans hoʻomau mau ʻenekini heihei ma 2000, 2001 a me 2002. ʻO ia ke kolu a me ka hope manaʻo kaʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e Audi ma 2003, ma hope o ka Pikes Peak quattro a me Nuvolari quattro. Ua hōʻike pū ke kaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona styling Audi a me nā kikoʻī ʻenehana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona Audi e hiki mai ana.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 345 km/h / 214 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 3.6 kekona

• Mana: 610 hp. / 449 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 399 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 5 lita / 4961 cc

• Kaumaha: 1530 kg / 3373 lbs

3. Maybach Exelero (8,000,000 долларов США)

ʻO ka Maybach Exelero kahi kaʻa haʻuki kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2004. Kaʻa ʻehā me 700 hp (522 kW) me kahi mīkini māhoe-turbocharged V12 i hoʻomohala ʻia e Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH i kauoha ʻia e Fulda Tires, ka māhele Kelemania o Goodyear. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Fulda i ke kaʻa ma ke ʻano he kaʻa e nānā i mua e ʻike i kahi au o nā kaʻa ākea. Ua hana ka mea hana kaʻa makamae Kelemania i ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ke ʻano he unuhi hou o kāna kaʻa haʻuki nani mai nā makahiki 1930. Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole no ka kūpuna i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i pili pū me ke kaʻa Maybach ikaika.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 351 km/h / 218 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 4.4 kekona

• Mana: 700 hp. / 515 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 263 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 5.9 lita / 5908 cc

• Kaumaha: 2660 kg / 5864 lbs

2. Mercedes McLaren SLR 999 Red Gold Dream (10,000,000 долларов США)

Швейцарский бизнесмен Ули Анликер превратил свой Mercedes McLaren SLR в собственный единственный в своем роде исключительно красно-золотой суперкар. Для тех из вас, кто заинтригован, Ули в настоящее время предлагает свою индивидуальную поездку за ничтожные 7 миллионов фунтов стерлингов. По текущим курсам обмена это составляет 9,377,900.00 35 30,000 долларов США. Mercedes McLaren SLR взял на себя группу из 3.5 человек, которые потратили в общей сложности 999 25 рабочих часов и более 5 миллионов фунтов стерлингов с конкретной конечной целью создать McLaren SLR Red Gold Dream от Anliker. К несчастью для Ули Анликера, кастомный суперкар не прошел положительных проверок. Top Gear сказал, что краска может «прожечь дыру в ваших глазах и в ваших кошмарах» из-за слоев красной краски и кг чистого золота, нанесенного на нее.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 340 km/h / 211 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 3 kekona

• Mana: 999 hp. / 735 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 555 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 5.4 lita / 5439 cc

• Kaumaha: 1800 kg / 3968 lbs

1. Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) (43,500,000 долларов США)

ʻO ka Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) he heihei kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua noho kaʻa i kāhāhā i ka heihei kaʻa haʻuki ma 2 ma o ka lanakila ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū kaʻa haʻuki honua i kēlā makahiki. Ua koho ʻia ʻo "SL-R" (no Sport Leicht-Rennen, eng. Sport Light-Racing, ma hope i hoʻololi ʻia i "SLR"), ʻo ka 1955-lita "thoroughbred" i loaʻa mai ka mea hoʻokele Mercedes-Benz W3 Formula One o ka hui. Ua kaʻana like i ka hapa nui o kāna powertrain a me chassis: ka 196cc inline 196-cylinder 2,496.87 engine. cc me ka exhaust a me ka hahau a hiki i 8cc. CM a kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka 2,981.70 hp. (310 kW). Hoʻomaka mua ʻo Mille Miglia.

• Ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe: 300 km/h / 186 mph

• 0–100 km / h: 6.5 kekona

• Mana: 310 hp. / 228 kW

• hp/kaumaha: 344 hp. no ke tona

• Ka neʻe ʻana: 3 lita / 2982 cc

• Kaumaha: 900 kg / 1984 lbs

Aia ma luna kahi papa inoa nani o nā kaʻa Kelemania nui loa a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻike paha kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ke kaʻa i kēia hōʻike, nona nā kumu mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka manaʻo o nā kaʻa nani a me nā kaʻa pipiʻi e hōʻike i ke ʻano kupaianaha o ke ala a lākou e heihei ai a holo ai paha, a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka hanohano ma mua o nā kaʻa Kelemania. Hōʻike kēia papa inoa i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻoihana kaʻa Kelemania.