ʻO nā kaʻa PZEV 10 kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hoʻokele kaiaola
ʻO Teddy Leung / Shutterstock.com
ʻO ka manaʻo maoli o kahi PZEV (ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa) me he paradoxical. Manaʻo paha ʻoe he zero-emissions a ʻaʻole paha i kēlā ʻāpana. Akā, e like me ka controversial e like me ka mea e kani ai, he hapa kaʻa kaʻa hoʻokuʻu ʻole he US ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi kaʻa maʻemaʻe loa i kaena ʻole i ka uahi mai kāna ʻōnaehana wahie, mai ka pahu wahie a i ke keʻena kuni. Pono ia e hoʻokō i nā kūlana SULEV (Super Low Emission Vehicle) o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala hōʻoia 15-makahiki a i ʻole 150,000-mile ma nā ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu.
Ua loaʻa mua kēia mau kaʻa ultra-maʻemaʻe ma Kaleponi a me nā mokuʻāina "maʻemaʻe" ʻelima a me Kanada, i hahai ma hope o Kaleponi. A laila hoʻomaka ʻehiku mau mokuʻāina e hoʻolauna i nā lula like, a hoʻomaka ka nui o ka PZEV e ulu maoli.
Ma kahi o 20 mau hiʻohiʻona PZEV, eia ka ʻumi a mākou e makemake nui ai.
Mazda3 - Ke loaʻa nei kēia Mazda 2015 3 hou i nā hoʻomaikaʻi a lanakila i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻohālikelike ma nā ʻano media like ʻole, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no kona ʻano kumu, nani o loko, ka hoʻokele ʻoki a me ka hoʻokele haʻuki. Loaʻa ma ke ʻano he sedan ʻehā a i ʻole hatchback, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Mazda3 e ka 2.5-lita ʻehā-cylinder engine i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no kāna hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokele wahie. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo i loko o ka paʻi hoihoi ʻo ka Mazda3 ka kaʻa maikaʻi loa ma kāna ʻāpana, no laila ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ka leʻaleʻa maʻemaʻe āu e loaʻa ai.
Volkswagen GTI "ʻO kēia ke kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻomaka i ka puʻupuʻu wela a me ka hoʻololi ʻeke rocket i nā makahiki he nui aku nei, a ʻoiai ua ulu ʻo ia i ka nui a me ka paʻakikī, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokomo i ka nui o ka pono, ke ʻano a me ka ikaika nui i lilo ai kona inoa i inoa ʻohana a puni. ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻenekini 2.0-lita turbocharged ʻehā-cylinder e hana ana i 210 hp. hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomalu. Hana, hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻokuʻu ʻupena. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻenehana?
ʻO Ford Focus “Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka lua o ka kaʻa nui loa o Ford ma ka mākeke no kona ʻano, lawelawe a me ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele. ʻO ka mana PZEV he 2.0-lita maoli aspirated ʻehā-cylinder engine me kahi koho o ʻeono-wikiwiki hoʻoili; me ka lima a i ʻole ka maʻalahi, e like me kāu makemake. Hoʻokahi wale nō kumu hoʻohālike PZEV non-hybrid ʻo Ford; Huihui.
Honda Civic "Me kahi ākea o loko, holo ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻopili pono ʻana, ʻo ka Civic kahi hoʻomanaʻo no ke kumu i kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ai i nā makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia i kāna hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kāna ʻano hou, he nui nā ʻenehana i loaʻa i ka Civic e like me ke komo kī ʻole a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ʻehiku ʻīniha paʻi me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka atamai, a me kahi hōʻike kamera makapō. Aia ka ʻenehana hou i ka lekiō Aha a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo leo ma Siri. Hoʻohui i ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi loa, nā hoʻokuʻu ultra-haʻahaʻa a me ka inoa paʻa no ka hilinaʻi a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele hewa.
Audi A3 - Ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻana i nā makahiki ma ke ʻano he ʻano māhoe ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi i ka Golf GTI, ʻo ka Audi A3 hou he sedan (koe ke kūʻai ʻoe i kahi hoʻohālike uila e-tron i ka wā he hatchback hou). I kāna hiʻohiʻona hou loa, loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana PZEV me ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona; He 1.8-lita turbo-ha me ka mua- huila holo wale a me ka 2.0-lita turbo-ha me ka Audi's quattro a pau huila nenoaiu. Hōʻike nā kaʻa ʻelua i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o Audi, ka hana agile a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻEulopa i ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻO nā ʻili ʻili maikaʻi, nā sunroof nui a me nā telematics hoihoi e makemake i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua.
Mini cooper s "ʻO ka pane i ka hoʻokele hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka mōhai ʻana i ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka Mini Cooper S. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā flair sassy a pau o Mini, ʻaʻohe mea e nalowale i ka mana PZEV akā nā hoʻokuʻu tailpipe keu. Hoʻohana ʻia e ka mīkini 189-horsepower turbocharged 2.0-lita, ʻo ka Mini ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻokele e like me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi, inā i hoʻolako ʻia me ka manual a i ʻole ka holo wikiwiki ʻeono.
ʻO ka Subaru mua - Ma ke ʻano PZEV, hoʻohana ʻia ka Forester e kahi ʻenekini 2.5-lita-pāhaʻahaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻoili lima ʻeono-wikiwiki. Aia nā Foresters maʻalahi, ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano PZEV, a he mau CVT maoli lākou i makemake ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ma muli o ko lākou makemake e hum i ka māmā like ʻole (kapa ʻia kēia he moku mana). Mai hopohopo, he māmā a pololei ka pahu pahu o Forester, a he leʻaleʻa ke kaʻa. Eia kekahi, he ʻehā huila kaʻa, kahi kūpono loa no ka ski.
ʻO Camry Hybrid "Ua lilo ʻo Toyota's Camry i lalo o ke ahi no ka lilo ʻana i ka archetypal commuter subcompact, akā ʻo kona kaulana no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia, kūpaʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi e alakaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku a hiki i kēia lā e nā tausani. Me kēia hybrid, ua hana pū nā ʻenekini hana ikaika ma Iapana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo hoʻokele, ka hoʻonani ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka pahu. ʻAʻole loa ia he kaʻa leʻaleʻa, akā e mau ana nō paha ia no nā moʻopuna.
Prius ʻAe, he kaʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ke kaʻa i hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala no ka Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive, pono ia ma ka papa inoa. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa he nui nā mana i nā nui, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koho. I kēia mau lā, hele mai nā hiʻohiʻona Prius hou me ka nui o ka ʻenehana leʻaleʻa, me ka Bluetooth, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka atamai, a me ka ʻike leo. A ke nānā ʻoe i kāu pila kinoea ma ka hopena o ka mahina, ʻo ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka PZEV e lilo wale i ka hau ma ka keke.
Hyundai elantra - He 1.8-lita o ka Elantra Limited he enegini eha pahu, aka, ua lawa pono keia 145-horsepower engine no ka pono o ka hapanui o na hookele, a ke hoohana nei ia i kona mana haahaa ma o ka hoolele otometi eono-wikiwiki. He haʻahaʻa paha ka mana, akā ʻo ka Elantra ka nui o nā lako pono e mālama ai iā ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka leʻaleʻa, a ʻo ia nō ka ʻōnaehana kelepona maʻalahi loa i ka ʻoihana.
