Hōʻike: Volkswagen Black Up! 1.0 (55 kW)
Nā mea
Nā inoa kaʻa contradicory grammatic
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua maʻa mākou i kēlā mau inoa marketing ma BMW wale nō i ka wā i hiki ai i kā lākou Mini, a i ʻole Fiat, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai me Fiat 500 e ka mea kūʻai aku mua i kēlā manawa. ʻO Luca de Meo... Akā ua luhi ʻo ia i ka hoʻouka kaua mau a ka luna nui ʻo Sergio Marchionne a neʻe aku i Wolfsburg. E waiho i kāna māka mua e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ai iā Upa.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kahi hōʻailona i ka inoa, a i kēia manawa pono e kākau ʻo Volkswagens i nā lepili mana ma mua o ka lepili hiʻohiʻona. No laila, he "ʻeleʻele" maoli, kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka manaʻo, e ʻōlelo mākou ma Slovenian. Akā ke nānā ʻole mākou i nā pāʻani e pili ana i nā inoa a me nā kaha kikoʻī hou (ua haʻalele mākou iā lākou i nā mele mau loa), alo mākou i kahi Volkswagen liʻiliʻi hou e pouli ai ka manaʻo o nā luna o nā māka kaʻa hoʻokūkū. Inā a hiki i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia hiki i Volkswagen ke hana i nā kaʻa no nā Kelemania "maʻamau", hōʻoia ka Up hou inā lākou e hoʻoikaika i ka hana, hiki iā lākou ke laki pū kekahi. kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
Paʻa huila lōʻihi loa i ka papa
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa hou, ʻo ia ka poʻe hoʻolālā, akā ʻaʻole ia ka hihia me ka Up. No ka mea ua hiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka Volkswagen liʻiliʻi loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hōʻike ana i nā haʻawina like ʻole, i kēia manawa ʻo ka huahana hope loa me ka ʻenekini ʻaila ʻekolu-cylinder a me ke kaʻa huila mua ma mua he hoʻoholo kupaianaha, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo. pono wale.
Ua like nā ana o Hope me nā hoʻokūkū, a aia ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ka waena. Pololei ka ʻaiʻē 354 knm (Citroën C1 no ka laʻana 344 cm, Renault Twingo ma hope o ka 369 cm hou). Akā kaena pae kaʻa lōʻihi loa ma waena o nā kaʻa subcompact mini, me 242 cm. ʻO nā koʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia ala e hāʻawi i kahi ākea i loko, kahi kūʻai maikaʻi no nā mea kaʻa ma nā noho hope, kahi e lawa ai ka lumi i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana i nā noho mua ʻelua.
ʻO ka like ma ka awelika me nā mea hoʻokūkū. kumu "He ʻano haʻahaʻa kēia e like me kā mākou e manaʻo ai mai kēia ʻano kaʻa, akā hiki ke maʻalahi. Me kahi papahele ʻē aʻe e waiho ana ma lalo o ka kāmaʻa (inā e kīkī ana i ka huila kaʻawale), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kau ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka papahele keu, a ʻo ka pelu ʻana i nā kua o ka noho hope e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ka huki ʻana i ʻelua pahu a ʻoi aku paha. No laila hiki iā Up ke haʻaheo i kona hoʻohana.
Kūʻai ʻia VW
ʻO ka helehelena, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea o ka ʻono, akā ua ʻike nā mea hoʻolālā o Volkswagen i ka nui kūpono o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā pinepine ʻana. ʻikea ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke akamai nui. ʻĀ, koe wale no hoʻokahi mea, ʻo ia ka pale maka i mua. ʻAʻole kēia kahi mea maʻamau, me kahi lua nui. ʻO ia, kau lākou i ka ʻili ma luna o ka lua ea, no laila koe wale nō kahi ʻano lako lako ea i mua, a mākou nō hoʻi i ʻike iki ʻole i kā mākou hoʻāʻo Up, ʻoiai ke kumuhana kekahi o nā mākaukau loa. nā mana me ka lepili ʻeleʻele Up.
Pēlā nā mea āpau i loko o ke kaʻa. nā kukui uliuliinā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele. E nānā i ka waho: ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka puka ʻekolu o Upa e kū ma ka puka o ka puka hope, e piʻi ka ʻaoʻao lalo o "dynamically", he mea maʻamau ia i nā kaʻa hou, ʻo ke kolu, ka tail tail. Malia paha e hōʻole kekahi inā he ulia ma hope e nui ana nā kumukūʻai, akā e uku ka ʻenemi no kēia, a ʻo ka makaʻala e nānā hoihoi i ka ʻaoʻao o Upov, a he nani ke nānā aku.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke nānā aku nei ʻo Volkswagen i ka nānā a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e leʻaleʻa ai ke ʻike ʻia i nā pono o ka Upova. Pili pū kēia i lokoʻo ia ka spartan maoli inā mākou e nānā i ka waiho ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana metala i loko a hiki i ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā lākou me kahi dashboard like stylistically. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia maʻalahi, ua loaʻa i kā mākou Upa hoʻāʻo ka manawa ke koena o nā pono hana, ʻo ka mea nui hoʻi o nā noho uhi ʻili. Hiki i ka nani ke nani!
Ma lalo o ʻekolu haneri euro no nā kāleka a me nā mea hou aku
Me he mea lā ua kūpono iā ia. Pēlā nō, mahalo ʻia ka hopena i ka pilikia hoʻomau o nā kaʻa nui. e hoouna, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke kaʻa, a hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i loko. Ua kapa lākou iā ia “kāleka a me nā mea hou aku”, pela nā palapala 'āina a me nā mea hou aku. Me kēia Upa ʻeleʻele i hoʻolako nui ʻia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia hāmeʻa i ke kumukūʻai, akā i nā ʻano kumu kahi āu e kūʻai ai, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai - 292 Euro... Me ke kōkua a mākou e hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole wale ke kākoʻo hoʻokele piha loa, e ʻōlelo nei a loaʻa nā ʻike āpau ma Slovenian (ʻo ka mea hoʻolako he lālā ʻo Garmin Navigon).
I ka manawa like, ʻae nō hoʻi iā mākou Bluetooth pili i ke kelepona, inā akamai ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokani pila ma ka lekiō ʻo Upov mai ia. No laila ke mālama pū nei ʻo Volkswagen i nā manawa! Eia kekahi, manaʻo ka inoa o ka hāmeʻa i ke alo o nā koho hou aʻe, no laila, no ka laʻana, ua hauʻoli mākou i ka papahana. “BlueMotion”kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka mea hoʻokele i kahi manaʻo o kāna kaila kalaiwa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a hiki ke aʻo iā ia i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā kapa a pehea e hoʻokele ai i ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka nui.
Pehea e hana ai kahi ʻenekini ʻekolu-ʻoloka liʻiliʻi?
Hiki paha ke kalaiwa me kahi ʻenekini liʻiliʻi a "nāwaliwali"? Kanahikukūmālio mau lio Me he mea lā ʻaʻole nui kēia, akā ʻo ke kaʻa kekahi o nā māmā, me 854 kg ʻaʻohe pono o ka ʻenekini e lawe i ke kaupaona (ʻaʻole me kahi "lio" ma hope o ka huila). No laila me he mea lā ke nerve-wracking. Akā ʻo kēia kahi i hele ai nā mea hoʻolālā o Volkswagen i kahi lōʻihi loa e hoʻonanea ai i ka XNUMXcc ʻekolu-paukū e hoʻokele me ka maʻalahi nui.
He ʻenekini kāna kālika nui loa i ka laulā 3.000 a 4.300 rpm, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lawe ʻana i mea e pono ʻole ai mākou e hoʻokele iā ia i nā wikiwiki (a hoʻonui i ka wahie ʻai no ka hoʻokele maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa a no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻoihana i hiki ke aneane 90% o nā kūlana āpau ma kā mākou ala. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ka mea kalaiwa kūlanakauhale ke alaloakahi ke hoʻokele nei i ka palena (ma 130 km / h ke holo nei ka ʻenekini ma kahi o 3.700 rpm) hiki mākou i ke kiʻekiʻe rpm a laila, e like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻai (i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe loa i kā mākou ʻikepili hoʻokolohua).
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Up i loko o kā mākou pōʻai hoʻokolohua lōʻihi me ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ka mana. 5,9 lita ma 100 km ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ma mua o ka maʻamau, akā ʻo kā mākou ʻano kalaiwa ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana maoli ma nā alanui. Me ka manaolana, me ka hoʻohui i ka hoʻomau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa, maliʻa paha ma lalo o kā mākou pae haʻahaʻa. 5,5 lita ma 100 km.
Ka palekana a me nā pono hana
He aha ka hāʻawi a Up, i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka pale kila o ke kaʻa a pono wale nō i ka hihia ʻoi loa, no ka laʻana, i kahi ulia kaʻa? Me nā ʻōnaehana āpau i ʻike ʻia, he mea hou kēia. palekana kūlanakauhale, kahi ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi ana i ka pale akomi palekana i nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā mea kūʻai Slovenian o nā UPOV āpau e loaʻa i kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau. Me kēia hāmeʻa, nānā mau kahi sensor kūikawā ma kahi o 10 mau mika o ke akea i mua o Up, a inā e ʻike hiki ke kuʻina, hoʻokuʻu 'akomi i ke kaʻa e uhaki paʻa - i ka pau ʻana. Ma waho aʻe o ka hiki ke pale i ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana, pono nō hoʻi kēia ʻōnaehana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i nā hopena i ka hopena o kahi pōʻino me ka paʻa kaumaha. ʻO ia ʻōnaehana i loko o ka papa o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka Volkswagen Up hou he mea kupanaha loa ia, i hāʻawi ʻia i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a pau, e hoʻopiʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku e koho ana i kahi kaʻa nui aʻe. E kōkua pū kekahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa. chasisʻOiai ma nā ala ʻo Slovenian paʻakikī, hāʻawi ka Up i ka hōʻoluʻolu e ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a nui i ke ala. Hoʻowahāwahā wale mākou i ka manaolana e pono ai mākou e maʻa hou leohele mai kēlā ma ʻelua mai lalo o nā huila a mai lalo o ka pale, akā mai laila wale nō inā mākou e pauma iā ia i nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa.
Z lego ma ke ala ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻohe pilikia, inā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo "paʻa" nā huila hoʻoilo ma ke ala maloo ma mua o ka maʻamau, akā ma nā kihi hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka wikiwiki.
No laila, ʻaʻole "pouli" ka Volkswagen Up e like me ka manaʻo o ke poʻo o kēia ʻōlelo. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻumeʻume ia i nā mea hoʻokūkū hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokūkū he nui, me nā mea e koho ai i nā mea nui aʻe mai ka ʻohana, no ka Polo, a i ʻole no ka papa kolepa pū kekahi.
Kikokikona: Tomaž Porekar, kiʻi: Saša Kapetanovič
ʻO Volkswagen Black Up! 1.0 (55 a)
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | Porsche Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 10.963 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 11,935 € |
| Mana: | 55kW (75 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 13,9 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 171 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 6,9l / 100km |
| Palapala hoʻokō: | 2 mau makahiki palapala hoʻokō, palapala hoʻokō lawe lima palena ʻole me ka mālama mau ʻana e nā hale kūʻai hoʻomaikaʻi i ʻae ʻia, 3 mau makahiki varnish palapala hoʻokō, 12 mau makahiki ka popo palapala hoʻokō. |
Kālā (a hiki i 100.000 km a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki)
| Nā lawelawe maʻamau, nā hana, nā pono hana: | 490 € |
|---|---|
| Wahie: | 9.701 € |
| Polo (1) | 1.148 € |
| Loaʻa ka waiwai (ma waena o 5 mau makahiki): | 5.398 € |
| ʻInikua koi: | 1.795 € |
| CASCO INSURANCE (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 2.715 ( |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Kūʻai mai | € 21.247 0,21 (km kumu kūʻai: XNUMX ) |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 3-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - petrol - i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mua - hoʻokuʻu a me ka hahau ʻana 74,5 × 76,4 mm - neʻe 999 cm³ - lākiō hoʻopaʻa 10,5:1 - mana kiʻekiʻe 55 kW (75 hp) s.) ma 6.200 rpm - ka wikiwiki piston maʻamau i ka mana kiʻekiʻe 15,8 m / s - ka mana kikoʻī 55,1 kW / l (74,9 hp / l) - ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 95 Nm ma 3.000– 4.300 rpm - 2 camshafts ma ke poʻo (ke kāʻei niho) - 4 valves no ka cylinder. |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | hoʻokele ka ʻenekini i nā huila mua - 5-wikiwiki manual transmission - gear ratio I. 3,643; II. 1,955; III. 1,270; IV. 0,959; H. 0,796 - ʻokoʻa 4,167 - rims 5,5 J × 15 - nā huila 185/55 R 15, ʻōwili pōʻai 1,76 m. |
| Nona iho: | ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 171 km / h - 0-100 km / h ka wikiwiki i 13,2 s - ka wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 5,9 / 4,0 / 4,7 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 108 g / km. |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | limousine - 3 puka, 4 noho - kākoʻo kino kino - mua hoʻokahi hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā wāwae puna, ʻekolu-ʻōlelo wishbones, stabilizer - hope axle kumu, coil puna, telescopic haʻihaʻi absorbers, stabilizer - mua disc brakes (koi hooluolu), hope disc , ABS, mechanical parking brake ma hope o na huila (lever ma waena o na noho) - rack and pinion hookele huila, mana hookele, 2,9 huli ma waena o ka loa. |
| Nuipa: | Kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 854 kg - Kaumaha nui ʻae ʻia 1.290 kg - ʻAe ʻia ke kaumaha trailer me ka haki: ʻaʻole loaʻa, me ka ʻole: ʻaʻole loaʻa - ʻAe ʻia ka ukana o ka hale: 50 kg. |
| Ana kūwaho: | ka laula o ke kaʻa 1.641 mm, ke ala mua 1.428 mm, ke ala hope 1.424 mm, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua 9,8 m. |
| Ana kūloko: | mua laula 1.380 mm, hope 1.430 mm - mua noho lōʻihi 490 mm, hope noho 420 mm - hoʻokele huila anawaena 370 mm - wahie pahu 35 l. |
| Pahu: | Ka hakahaka o ka papahele, ana ʻia mai ka AM me ka pahu maʻamau Nā kūlana 5 Samsonite (huina 278,5 l): Nā wahi 4: 1 ʻekeʻeke (68,5 l), 1 ʻeke ʻaʻe (20 l). |
| Nā pono hana maʻamau: | ʻeke ea no ka mea hoʻokele a me ke kaʻa mua - ʻaoʻao airbags - ISOFIX mountings - ABS - ESP - mana hoʻokele - air conditioning - lekiō me ka CD player a me MP3 player - ka laka waena me ka laka waena - ke kiʻekiʻe-hoʻololi hoʻokele huila - ke kiʻekiʻe-hoʻololi i ka noho Keaukaha - hope. pae hoʻoheheʻe. |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = -4 ° C / p = 991 mbar / rel. vl. = 65% / Nā kaʻa: Bridgestone Blizzak LM-30 185/55 / R 15 H / kūlana Odometer: 6.056 km | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 13,9s |
|---|---|
| 402m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 18,7 makahiki ( 119 km / h) |
| Ke maʻalahi 50-90km / h: | 14,3s (IV.) |
| Ke maʻalahi 80-120km / h: | 25,8s (IN.) |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 171km / h (IN.) |
| Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: | 5,5l / 100km |
| I kā mākou ʻai: | 8,4l / 100km |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 6,9 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 130 km / h: | 70,3m |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 40,6m |
| Pākaukau AM: | 43m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 56dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 54dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 52dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 62dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 60dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 59dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 68dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 66dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 65dB |
| Walaʻau walaʻau: | 39dB |
| Nā hewa hōʻike: | Hiki ke hōʻalo hou i ke aniani o ka ʻōnaehana "kāleka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe" e ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana. |
Loipālākiō pane lākiō (324/420)
ʻOi wale nā koho i ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū no nā mea kūʻai e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
Waho (13/15)
No kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi, kahi hiʻohiʻona hauʻoli.
Kalaiaina (87/140)
ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, lawa ākea ia, nā pilikia me ke komo i nā noho hope.
ʻEnekini, hoʻoili (50
/ ekahi)Kūpono ka ʻenekini i nā pono maʻamau a he waiwai nui ia, akā nui.
Hana hoʻokele (60
/ ekahi)Kūlana ikaika ma ke ala a me ka hana braking maikaʻi.
Hana (25/35)
Lawa no kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
Palekana (39/45)
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona palekana maikaʻi a me ke kele uila hoʻi ma nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻokele waiwai (50/50)
Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i nā rev kiʻekiʻe, akahai loa!
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
nānā hoihoi
ʻenekini maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi
ʻano ākea a maʻalahi hoʻi o loko
ergonomics maikaʻi loa
kulekele uku ʻoluʻolu
hoʻohana maikaʻi loa o nā pūʻulu 'palapala ʻāina a me nā mea hou aʻe'
nā lako pono maikaʻi (nā noho ʻili, nā noho wela)
lako pono palekana haʻahaʻa
ʻoi aku ka walaʻau ma mua o nā kaʻa nui
ke komo paʻakikī i ka pā hope
me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa
