Kikokikona: Opel Astra 1.6 CDTI Ecotec Start & Stop Innovation
Nā mea
ʻOiai ke kolepa mau ʻana i kolepa a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻo Cadette. Ua pani ʻo Astra iā ia ma mua loa. Ua hele ma waena o nā pae o ka hoʻomohala e like me ka Golf. No laila ulu a momona ʻo ia. Akā ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma Golf, ua hoʻomaka nā mea āpau e loli: ʻaʻole ʻo ia e lilo hou nei i ke kaupaona me ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai, e lilo ana kona kaumaha. Ua lilo kokoke a kokoke i kekahi papa o nā kaʻa, a (i nā hanauna i hala aku nei) i nā kala like ʻole ma ka ʻili o nā mea hoʻohana i maʻa mau i nā ʻenehana hoʻokipa a me nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio hou.
I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa ʻo Astra i nā hanauna hou, akā no kekahi kumu ua kūleʻa lākou, kahiko loa a kaumaha loa hoʻi. Aia i kēia mea hou, me ka inoa o ka hale hana K, a ma kahi paepae hou me ka inoa D2XX, kahi i pani i ka Delta 2 e kū nei a ma kahi, no ka laʻana, ua hana ʻia ka uila Chevrolet Volt 2 hou (kahi, me he mea lā, GM ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻolauna i kēlā - kēlā pani i ka manaʻo o nā alakaʻi o ʻEulopa).
Ua lawe mai ka paepae hou i nā mea he nui me ia, me ke kaumaha māmā. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mea ke hoʻokūkū me kekahi o ka hoʻokūkū i kēia manawa, akā ua maopopo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma mua o ke kumu hoʻohālike - ma ka noho hoʻokele a me ka ʻeke.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaupaona ʻaʻole wale no ka maikaʻi o ka hana, akā ʻo ka hōʻemi wahie haʻahaʻa hoʻi. I ka hui pū ʻana me kahi turbodiesel hou he 1,6 mau lika me ka mana o 100 kilowatts a i ʻole 136 "horsepower" Astra i hoʻohoka ʻole ma aneʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻūhā maʻamau e ka huina ʻehā lita, ʻo ia ka lua o nā hopena maikaʻi loa no kahi kaʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka non-hybrid a me ka uila) kaʻa e like me kā mākou ana ʻana ma ka ʻūhā maʻamau, ʻo ka hapaʻumi wale nō o ka lita no kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa. . live ʻOtavia Greenline.
Pono e ʻike ʻia aia ʻo Astra ma nā kaʻa hoʻoilo, a ʻo Octavia ma nā kaʻa kauwela. He hopena maikaʻi loa ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua: 5,1 lita. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā alanui Kelemania he mau kilomita me ka ʻole o ka palena a no laila i ka wikiwiki kūpono, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola - e like me ka mika, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia Astra, ʻoiai ma nā alanui Slovenian me nā wikiwiki ma lalo o 10. kilomika i ka hola. Ma muli o ia mau hihia ke holo nei mākou ma ka ʻūhā maʻamau e like me ka ʻikepili GPS, a me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa i hoʻāʻo ʻia.
ʻOiai ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenekini, ʻaʻole nele ia i ka mana. Ma ka ʻokoʻa, i ka nānā mua ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi maʻalahi ʻia ma mua o "130 horsepower" wale nō, akā ʻoluʻolu pū me ka maʻalahi, e hoʻomaka ana ma 1.300 rpm. Hana maikaʻi ka pahu pahu manual ʻeono wikiwiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kēia ʻenekini, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ono o nā kapa.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻoi loa o ka ʻenekini ʻoiai ʻo Opel e wehewehe nei iā ia he hawanawana mālie, aia nō ia ma lalo iki o ka awelika akā ʻike ʻia ka diesel nui. ʻAʻohe hana mana me ka walaʻau diesel i kēia papa o nā kaʻa, a hōʻoia ka Astra iā ia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nalowale ka Astra i ke kaumaha hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kihi. Maʻaneʻi, ua loaʻa i nā ʻenekini kahi hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa ma waena o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka haʻuki, a me kahi kūlana hoʻokele maikaʻi. No ke aha ka haʻuki? No ka mea ʻoiai ʻo ka diesel i ka ihu, hiki i ka Astra ke hauʻoli nui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā palena kiʻekiʻe, pololei ka hoʻokele, liʻiliʻi ka understeer, a ʻo ka ESP kahi ʻano maʻalahi.
He aha hou aʻe, inā ʻoe e noi i kahi ikaika liʻiliʻi, e lele mālie hoʻi ka hope a ma ke ʻano kāohi, a inā maʻalahi ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻokele a ʻaʻole nui ka huina pahee, e hāʻawi pū ka ESP i kahi leʻaleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoluʻolu ka chassis, palupalu ka manaʻo ma mua o ka manawa a lawe maikaʻi i nā puʻupuʻu i ke ala. I kekahi mau wahi, kahi hopena o ka pōkole, ʻoi, a haʻi ʻole i nā kūlike ʻole ma lalo o nā huila e hū i loko o ka hale, akā ʻo kēia e palupalu pono me ka ʻole o nā haʻalulu huhū, e hōʻike ana ua mālama ʻo Opel i ka ikaika o ke kino pū kekahi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hoʻāʻo ʻo Astra nā noho haʻuki koho, mai hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau ma nā kihi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. He ʻoʻoleʻa wale nō, akā i ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka huila hoʻokele, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu a kūpono ma hope o ka huila.
ʻO nā ana i mua o ka mea kalaiwa he mau nō ia, akā aia kahi LCD kala nui i waenakonu o lākou, kahi i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā ke hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻikepili liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka wahi a lilo ka nui o kahi e hōʻike. nā mea pono ʻole. Eia hou, hopohopo ʻo ia e hōʻike ʻaneʻane ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e hana i ke kaʻa i ke ʻano pale piha.
Inā koho ʻoe i kahi hōʻike wikiwiki kikohoʻe (ʻaneʻane koʻikoʻi no ka mika analog opaque), e hoʻopilikia mau ʻia ʻoe e kēia mau memo a me nā memo ʻē aʻe, a me nā kuhikuhi hoʻokele. Pono kēia e kaomi pinepine i ke pihi hoʻokele e hōʻoia ua heluhelu ʻoe i ka leka, a ʻaʻole pane nā pihi hoʻokele i kēlā me kēia paʻi. ʻO ka LCD touchscreen nui ma ka piko o ka console center no ka ʻōnaehana infotainment, me Apple CarPlay, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka mea ʻo ke awa USB ma ka console kikowaena e hoʻokuʻu iā mākou i lalo a ʻo nā mea ʻelua ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka hapa hope ( He mea mahalo nui ia, no laila aia ʻekolu mau pilina i loko o ke keʻena) hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kāu kelepona wale nō.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hana ʻo Astra hou ma mua o ka nui ma mua o ka digital ma mua o ka mea ma mua, kokoke i kahi kaʻa mai ka hoʻomaka e nānā i hoʻolālā ʻia me ka pilina, nā kelepona uila, a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa o nā touchscreens (hoʻokele, no ka laʻana, kākoʻo i ka hoʻololi ʻana me ka hana lima ʻelua. ).
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lako: ua wela nā noho ʻehā a pau, ʻoiai e hoʻohuli ʻia ka hoʻomehana ʻana o nā noho mua ʻelua. Nui ka lumi ma hope me ka poʻe ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua (inā ʻaʻole lākou i like ka nui basketball, e kūpono ka Astro i ʻehā mau mākua) - 370 lita wale nō i loko o ka pahu (ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka hoʻokūkū). No ka poʻe makemake hou aku, loaʻa nā kaʻa kaʻa.
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaʻa hoʻāʻo, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike he nui nā lako. E maʻalahi ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻokele (no ka mea i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Astra, kahi mea maikaʻi loa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana), ua hana liʻiliʻi ia, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai mālama kālā ma kēia moʻokāki he mau 100 euro wale nō - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā. ke kumu kūʻai o ka pahu kukui Innovaton (hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no 1.200 euros, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua tausani).
ʻAʻole lākou i kūlike me nā mea i ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi i loaʻa mai Audi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana kukui a no laila ua ʻoi iki ka pololei a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hoʻololi i ke kūlana ma ke ala (no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui ma mua o Audi, akā ʻike mau ʻia. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kukui haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka mea hoʻohui he lohi iki lākou e pane), akā kokoke lākou i ka hapalua o ke kumukūʻai. I ka hihia o nā kaʻa no 20 tausani, he mea nui loa kēia. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai iā Astro, e hōʻoia e hoʻohui iā lākou i kāu papa inoa lako pono (ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa me ka Selection ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli i nā lakohana).
Kū ka lepili Innovation no kahi ʻōnaehana palekana braking, e like me ka Traffic Sign Recognition a me Lane Keeping assist. Minamina, ʻo ka mea hope loa o kēlā ʻano, ke kali nei ʻaneʻane i ka laina, a laila pololei pololei e kuhikuhi i ke ala o ke kaʻa, ma kahi o ka hele mālie ʻana i nā manawa āpau a mālama i ke kaʻa ma waenakonu o ke ala, e like me kekahi. ʻike. Eia hou, ua loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana nānā ʻōnaehana ʻo Astra, akā ua hāʻule kekahi manawa a (me kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo akā) pio.
Ma muli o nā mea liʻiliʻi (nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa ka mea nāna ka mea nāna) i waiho ka hōʻike Astra i kahi ʻawaʻawa iki. E lana ka manaʻo he mau pilikia maoli kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kaʻa, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai ma Opel, mai ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hana ʻana (he ʻano like ko mākou i ka wā ma mua), no ka mea, he mea hilahila ke haki me ka mīkini. he kaʻa pēlā. ʻO kahi kaʻa maikaʻi kahi pilikia ʻoi aku o ka lolouila a ʻo ka Astra (hou) e aneane keu.
Dušan Lukič, kiʻi: Saša Kapetanovič
Opel Astra 1.6 CDTI Ecotec E hoʻomaka a hooki i ka hana hou
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | Opel Hikina Hema Europe Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 20.400 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 23.860 € |
| Mana: | 100kW (136 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 9,8 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 205 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 4,0l / 100km |
| Palapala hoʻokō: | 2 makahiki mau palapala hoʻokō, 1 makahiki palapala hoʻokō palapala hoʻokō, 2 mau makahiki kumu a me ka lako pono palapala hoʻokō, 3 makahiki o na pu ki palapala hoʻokō, 12 makahiki anti-popo palapala hoʻokō. |
| Loiloi ʻōnaehana | 20.000 km |
Kālā (a hiki i 100.000 km a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki)
| Nā lawelawe maʻamau, nā hana, nā pono hana: | 1.609 € |
|---|---|
| Wahie: | 4.452 € |
| Polo (1) | 1.366 € |
| Loaʻa ka waiwai (ma waena o 5 mau makahiki): | 6.772 € |
| ʻInikua koi: | 2.285 € |
| CASCO INSURANCE (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 5.705 ( |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Kūʻai mai | € 22.159 0,22 (km kumu kūʻai: XNUMX ) |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 4-kiwikā - 4-paʻi - i loko o ka laina - turbodiesel - mua kau transversely - hana a me ka hahau 79,7 × 80,1 mm - neʻe 1.598 cm3 - hoʻopiʻi 16,0: 1 - ka mana loa 100 kW (136 hp.) ma 3.500-4.000. ʻO ka wikiwiki piston maʻamau i ka mana kiʻekiʻe 9,3 m / s - ka mana kikoʻī 62,6 kW / l (85,1 hp / l) - ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 320 Nm ma 2.000 -2.250 rpm - 2 camshafts i ke poʻo) - 4 valves ma ka cylinder - hoʻohuhi turbocharger - hoʻopaʻa i ka ea hoʻoluʻu. |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | engine-holo mua huila - 6-wikiwiki lawe lima - gear lakio I. 3,820 2,160; II. 1,350 hola; III. 0,960 hola; IV. 0,770; V. 0,610; VI. 3,650 - ʻokoʻa 7,5 - rims 17 J × 225 - kaʻa 45 / 94 / R 1,91, ka'apuni'ōwili XNUMX m. |
| Nona iho: | ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 205 km / h - 0-100 km / h ka wikiwiki 9,6 s - awelika wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 3,9 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 103 g / km. |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | limousine - 5 puka, 5 noho - kino kākoʻo - mua hoʻokahi hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā wāwae puna, ʻekolu-ʻōlelo wishbones, stabilizer - hope axle kumu, coil puna, telescopic haʻihaʻi absorbers, stabilizer - mua disc brakes (koi hoʻoluʻu), hope disc , ABS, kaʻa uila kaʻa huila hope (hoʻololi ma waena o nā noho) - rack a me pinion hoʻokele huila, uila mana hoʻokele, 2,6 huli ma waena o ka loa. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 1.350 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha holoʻokoʻa 1.875 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha trailer me ka haki: 1.500 kg, me ka ʻole o ka haki: 650 kg - ʻae ʻia ka ukana o ka hale: 75 kg. |
| Ana kūwaho: | ka lōʻihi 4.370 mm - ka laulā 1.809 mm, me nā aniani 2.042 1.485 mm - ke kiʻekiʻe 2.662 mm - wheelbase 1.548 mm - track mua 1.565 mm - hope 11,8 mm - kaʻae honua XNUMX m. |
| Ana kūloko: | longitudinal mua 870-1.110 mm, hope 560-820 mm - mua laula 1.470 mm, hope 1.450 mm - poo kiʻekiʻe mua 940-1.020 mm, hope 950 mm - noho lōʻihi mua noho 510 mm, hope noho 440 mm - ukana compartment 370 1.210 l – ke anawaena o ka lima lima 370 mm – pahu wahie 48 l. |
| Pahu: | 370-1.210 |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = 12 ° C / p = 1.063 mbar / rel. vl. = 55% / Nā kaʻa: Dunlop Winter Sport 5 2/225 / R 45 17 H / kūlana Odometer: 94 km | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 9,9s |
|---|---|
| 402m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 17,1 makahiki ( 133 km / h) |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 5,1 l / 100km |
| Hoʻohana ka wahie e like me ka papahana maʻamau: | 4,0 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 130 km / h: | 69,8m |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 40,1m |
| Pākaukau AM: | 40m |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 60dB |
Loipālākiō pane lākiō (349/420)
Māmā, paʻi kiʻi, hana hou ʻia a noʻonoʻo pono ʻia, hoʻi ka Astra i luna o kāna papa. Lana ka manaʻo, kū mai nā hemahema liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa hoʻāʻo mai kona lā hana mua loa.
Waho (13/15)
Ma Astra, ua hoʻokele nā mea hoʻolālā Opel e hana i kahi kaʻa e nānā i ka haʻuki a me ka hanohano.
Kalaiaina (102/140)
Nui nā lako a me ka hakahaka, ʻo ka pahu wale nō ke ʻoi aku ka nui. Nani nā noho.
ʻEnekini, hoʻoili (55
/ ekahi)Noho mālie ka ʻenekini a nani hoʻi, ua hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka drivetrain a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e hoʻohana.
Hana hoʻokele (60
/ ekahi)Ma ka Astra, ua hoʻokele nā luina i ke kaulike kūpono ma waena o ka haʻuki (a me ka leʻaleʻa) a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Hana (26/35)
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he wikiwiki paha ia ma mua o ka pepa, a ʻike nui ʻia ia ma nā alaloa Kelemania.
Palekana (41/45)
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lako palekana (a he koho ʻē aʻe) i ka mīkini hoʻāʻo loihi, akā ʻaʻole paʻa.
Hoʻokele waiwai (52/50)
Ua hōʻoia ʻo ka Astra iā ia iho me ka hōʻemi wahie haʻahaʻa loa.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
ʻai ʻana
ke kaʻa
kūlana ma ke ala
hōʻoluʻolu
hana quirky o kekahi ʻōnaehana
kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole mai ka pahupaʻiwikiō hope
i kekahi manawa ʻoluʻolu hoʻokipa lekiō kaʻa
