Hōʻoia hōʻoia Fiat Doblo: ke kālā like
Ke hele nei ʻo Fiat i nā manawa paʻakikī ma Rūsia, akā he mana hoʻohālikelike ko ka Italia inoa i hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā alakaʻi i ka ukana a me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
ʻO nā kaʻa Fiat - kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa mua loa o ka honua - i waena o nā kaʻa mua i kū ma nā ala o ke Aupuni Lūkini. Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa "kūloko" maʻamau, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻomaka ka pūʻali Lūkini e kūʻai nui mai nā paina ukana māmā no Italia no nā kaʻa komo lima, e like me Fiat-Izhora. I ka waenakonu o 1960s, ua pili ka pili o nā ʻaoʻao komunista o ka USSR a me Italia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi pilikua kaila home, nona ka waiwai i Fiat.
I kēia lā ʻokoʻa ke kūlana, a ua lilo ka "Fiats" o kēia manawa i Rūsia i mea nui loa. Me he mea lā me ka kūleʻa nui hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa me ka "penny" mai nā manawa o Nicholas II i ka lumi no ka hoʻihoʻi o ka hāmeʻa no ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kāleka "Troika" ma mua o ka hālāwai ʻana me Fiat hou loa ma ka puka o ka kahawai. Ma mua o 100 mau makahiki ma hope o ke ʻano o nā Fiats mua, ua hōʻike hou ʻia ka laina o ka inoa Italia ma Lūkia e nā kaʻa pono pono: kahi kaʻa holo kaʻa Fullback, nā kaʻa nui a me nā minivans Ducato, a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae Doblo.
I ka hope, ma ke ala, hāʻule ke koʻikoʻi ma ka inoa ma ka ʻāpana hope loa, i hihi ʻole ʻia e kahi kaha kaha liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lua o "o" i ka inoa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ke kuʻuna kahiko, nā inoa o nā kaʻa Fiat Professional he nui i nā inoa o nā kālā Sepania kahiko: Ducato, Talento, Scudo, Fiorino a, ʻo Doblo.
ʻAʻole kahiko ka Fiat Doblo e like me ke kālā i kapa ʻia ai ma hope, akā na nā pae kaʻa, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi moʻokūʻauhau. I kēia makahiki, hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Doblo i kāna 20 mau makahiki - mai ka hoʻomaka o ka hana i 2000, ua hiki i ke kaʻa ke hoʻololi i nā hanauna ʻelua a hele i loko o nā hoʻohou hohonu. ʻO ka "kuʻekuʻe wāwae" o kēia manawa, ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka mea kanu Tofas ma Turkey, ua hiki aku i Rūsia i ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō i hala, mai ka wā maikaʻi loa mai iā mākou.
E nānā i nā helu: i ka makahiki i hala, ua kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o 4 tausani mau kaʻa i ka mahele "kuʻekuʻe wāwae" ma Rūsia, ua aneane 20% ka liʻiliʻi. ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua. Ma ka mākeke kahi i noho aliʻi ai nā sedan a me nā crossovers, ʻaʻohe lumi i koe no nā kaʻa hoʻohana liʻiliʻi, i ka ʻūlū ukana, inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo, me he mea lā, ʻo ka Vatican holoʻokoʻa me San Marino e hoʻouka.
Eia nō naʻe, haʻaheo ʻo Fiat iā ia iho ma mua o ka pāpālua ʻana o nā kūʻai Doblo i hoʻokahi makahiki i kahi ʻemi e emi nei, akā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ma kahi o ʻelua haneli kope. A ʻaʻole wale ke kiko ma ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokūkū me nā alakaʻi o ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Renault Dokker a me Volkswagen Caddy.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka helehelena o Fiat Doblo ʻoi loa ka expressive i kāna papa - stylistically, ʻo ka "Italia" i mae wale me kahi kino kiʻekiʻe angular, nā wili liʻiliʻi a me nā lima kū i lalo i lalo o ka Dokker akamai a me ka Caddy Kelemania maikaʻi. ʻOiai ka hōʻailona ʻohana nui o FIAT, i hana ʻia i ke kaila retro, ʻaʻole e mālama. Komo pū ka ʻino o waho i loko o loko me kāna pēpē liʻiliʻi i ka helehelena a me ka pā, a me nā kaohi maʻalahi no nā ʻōnaehana o ka papa a me ka pāpaho.
Akā ke hiki mai i ka lawelawe ʻana, nā pono hana a me ka pono, ʻoi aku ka pili o ka Doblo i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kuʻuna ma mua o ka hapa nui o kona mau hoʻokūkū. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Fiat Doblo, he ʻokoʻa i ka Caddy sprung a me ka Docker me kahi lāʻau kūʻokoʻa semi-kūʻokoʻa, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kāʻei kua hope kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana loulou nunui me nā koʻokoʻo kaʻawale e ʻae a hiki i kahi kaʻa ukana kaumaha e hana wiwo ʻole ma ke ala a ʻoi aku ka pane i ka hoʻokele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā "kuʻekuʻe wāwae" ʻē aʻe.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mākeke, loaʻa ʻo Fiat Doblo me ka nui o nā petrolie a me nā ʻenekī diesel, akā ʻaʻohe nā ʻāpana wahie kaumaha no Rusia i kēia manawa. Palena ʻia ka koho i ka ʻenekini 1,4 95 hp i kūlohelohe. me., pālua ʻia me ka lawe lima ʻelima wikiwiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mana o ka hoʻokolohua, akā hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka 95-horsepower aspirated engine engine e hoʻonui i ka kaʻa me ka pīhoihoi o kahi Italia i hoʻokau ʻia e hana ma ka siesta o ka Pōʻalima.
Ma ke ʻano he koho, loaʻa kahi ʻenekini turbo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka nui like, e hoʻomohala ʻana i 120 liters. me. a hui pū ʻia me ka lawe lima manual ʻeono wikiwiki. ʻO ka wikiwiki i nā "haneli" o kahi kaʻa hakahaka ma 12,4 kekona ʻaʻole paha he mea kupaianaha, akā me ia ʻano hana, ua mae ke akamai o ka sprint i hope. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pedal clutch pedal i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia, ka "knob" kikoʻī a hiki i 80% o ka piko torque i loaʻa ma 1600 rpm e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia anakahi.
ʻO nā puka nui a me kahi kūlana hoʻokele kū i luna e maʻalahi ai ke hele a make. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka noho kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā noho mua me ke kākoʻo ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui i ka hōʻoluʻolu, keu hoʻi i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. Hāʻawi nā puka aniani nunui i ka ʻike maikaʻi, akā naʻe, keakeʻa ʻia e nā kia kino nui, i hiki ke lilo i pilikia nui i ka wā e hoʻokele ana i nā huina a me ka hoʻohuli.
I Lūkia, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Fiat Doblo i nā hoʻololi hou ʻelua - Panorama o nā mea mākaʻi a me nā ukana Cargo Maxi. Hiki i ka mea mua ke kau i luna o ka moku a ʻelima mau kānaka, a ʻo ke koena he 790 liters o kahi kaʻawale i mālama ʻia no nā kaumaha i kau ʻia a 425 kilo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kaʻa o ka lālani ʻelua a pelu i nā noho hope, a laila e ulu ka nui o ka ʻūlū ukana i kahi 3200 liters mau loa a e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ke kaʻa me nā mea a hiki i ke kaupaku. Hiki iā 'oe ke hoʻonohonoho i kāu mau ukana me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi pale kuʻuna multi-pae kūikawā kūikawā hiki ke pale i nā 70 kilokilo.
Loaʻa wale ka Cargo i ka mana Maxb lōʻihi wheelbase me kahi 2,3 m ka lōʻihi ukana ukana a me ka nui o 4200 liters (4600 liters me nā noho o nā ohua i pelu ʻia i lalo), ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa o ka papa. Loaʻa i ka paepae iā ia kahi ʻano huinahā aneane kūpono e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi nane paʻa o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pahu, nā pahu a i ʻole nā pale i ke kino.
Loaʻa wale ka Cargo i ka mana Maxb lōʻihi wheelbase me kahi 2,3 m ka lōʻihi ukana ukana a me ka nui o 4200 liters (4600 liters me nā noho o nā ohua i pelu ʻia i lalo), ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa o ka papa. Loaʻa i ka paepae iā ia kahi ʻano huinahā aneane kūpono e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi nane paʻa o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pahu, nā pahu a i ʻole nā pale i ke kino.
No nā mea liʻiliʻi like ʻole, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano ʻeke āpau, nā niches a me nā compartments, hūnā ʻia i ka panela mua a me nā puka. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻolako pono ʻia ke kaʻa me nā pono koho mai Mopar, e hāʻawi nei i nā pahu o nā nui like ʻole, hoʻoili ʻana i nā wili, nā mea paʻa, nā ʻanuʻu, nā lou tow, nā pākahiko keu aku, nā kukui a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke kumukūʻai, aia ʻo Fiat Doblo ma waena pono o Renault Dokker (mai $ 11 854) a me Volkswagen Caddy (mai $ 21 369). Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no ka mana o Panorama ma $ 16 no kahi kaʻa me ka ʻenekini 282-horsepower, a me kahi "kuʻekuʻe wāwae" me kahi ʻenekia 95 hp turbo kiʻekiʻe loa. me. e loaʻa ma lalo o $ 120. ʻO ka Doblo Cargo Maxi, ka mea i lako pono me ka ʻea ea o ka lewa, i koho ʻia ma $ 17. Eia nō naʻe, hana hou a hana maʻamau i kahi kaʻa no kekahi ʻano ʻoihana e uku ʻia kahi peni ʻē aʻe.
| Keʻano kino | Wagon | Wagon |
| Nā Palena (ka lōʻihi, ka laulā, ke kiʻekiʻe), mm | 4756/1832/1880 | 4406/1832/1845 |
| Maʻa wili mm | 3105 | 2755 |
| Lōkeke leo, l | 4200-4600 | 790-3200 |
| Kaumaha Curb | 1315 | 1370 |
| ʻenekini ʻano | Gasoline R4 | Gasoline R4 |
| Ka leo hana, mika cubic knm | 1368 | 1368 |
| Max. mana, l. me. (ma rpm) | 96/6000 | 120/5000 |
| Max. anu. manawa, Nm (at rpm) | 127/4500 | 206/2000 |
| ʻAno kalaiwa, hoʻoili | 5-st. MCP, ma mua | 6-st. MCP, ma mua |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km / h, s | 15,4 | 12,4 |
| Max. wikiwiki, km / h | 161 | 172 |
| Kahuhuʻai (huikau hui), l no 100 km | 7,5 | 7,2 |
| Kumukuai mai, $. | 16 557 | 17 592 |
