Hōʻoia: BMW 530d Huakaʻi
Nā mea
Hm. He mea leʻaleʻa ka Beemvee (hou) i ka noho ʻana: ʻala ʻo ia me ka "maikaʻi", ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o loko a me ka ʻenehana, a me kekahi mau tweaks hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa (a i ka manawa like) ma hope o ke kaʻa. . huila. ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā i ka huahana o kēia manawa o ka hōʻailona kaʻa mai Southern Bavaria.
A laila he huakaʻi. No nā makahiki he ʻumi a me ka hapa, holo maikaʻi ʻo Bimvies - ʻaʻole lākou kaumaha, akā ʻaʻole pilikia ko lākou haʻuki. Na ka wawae akau e hoomalu i ka (hou, paha) maikai accelerator pedal, ka hookele huila mea mau i mea e instills i ka maikai (reversible) manao o ke kalaiwa i ke kaa, a me ke koena o ka mechanics, hoomaluia a hoomaluia e ke Keaukaha, haawi i ka. manaʻo maoli. ka manao o ke kalaiwa ka mea nana. ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka Five o kēia manawa.
Inā he 53 kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no ka 530d Touring. ʻO ka Touring, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka van, i manaʻo ʻia e nā poʻe he nani loa o nā manawa āpau i kēia manawa 5 Series. A i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. Ua pilikia nā Bavarians i nā manawa a pau me ka Petica (maikaʻi, ʻaʻole paha, e like me kā lākou i ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka nīnau ʻokoʻa loa) pehea e hoʻomau ai i ka manaʻo hoʻolālā, hoʻomaka i mua a mālama i ka waena, ʻoiai ma ke kua. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ʻo Beemve's Touring he ʻano ola mua a he wahi e lawe ai i nā mea ʻelua. Ke kamaʻilio nei au i ka leo, ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau a ʻoi aku paha ma ka pae a mākou e manaʻo ai mai Beemvee.
A laila hele mai ka "30d", ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻenekini. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku paha ke anuanu, hana kīnā ʻole, i nā manawa āpau, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka anuanu, maikaʻi, koe wale nō ma waho (akā ʻaʻole mākou e mālama), wahie diesel mālie a atypical, ʻaʻole loa, koe paha hou, i ka wā o ke anuanu hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole ia e luhi i nā mea kaʻa me nā haʻalulu a hāʻawi i ka hiʻona o ke kani i waho o ka nīnau. Hoʻomaka ka tachometer me kahi square ʻulaʻula ma 4.250, a i nā mīkini o lalo e lele nui ke kui kele i 4.500 inā makemake ka mea kalaiwa. Kōkua iki ka uila i mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola o ka ʻenekini, ʻoiai (ʻoiai i ka ʻano hoʻololi lima) e pale iā ia mai ka wili ʻana ma luna o 4.700 rpm. Akā manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonele ʻia i kekahi mea mai kēia.
A laila like ia: a hiki i 180 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka mea kalaiwa aia kekahi pilikia kino i kapa ʻia he aerodynamic resistence, no ka mea, ʻo 20 aʻe e hiki koke ana i ke kui kiki wikiwiki i 220 a ʻoi paha, akā lōʻihi ka manawa. ʻO ka hamo i loko (ʻoiai ma ka wikiwiki loa, ke kani o ka ʻōnaehana leo hiki ʻole ke hala ʻole) a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa a me ka kāohi e hōʻino i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokele (ʻoi loa) e hoʻokele wikiwiki.
Akā he aha ka mea e like me ka ʻepekema fiction ʻelima mau makahiki i hala aku nei i kēia manawa ʻoiaʻiʻo: ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ka wikiwiki mau o 100 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana (i nā anakuhi ʻike) o ʻeono i ka ʻelima a me ʻelima i ke ono, ʻehiku a me ka walu hoʻi o nā kia; 130 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola e pono ai ʻewalu, ʻehiku, ʻeono a ʻeono lita o 100 mau kilomita. 160 paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia hola e paʻakikī ke kalaiwa me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumi, ʻewalu, ʻehiku a me ʻehiku lita i ka mamao kuhikuhi; a ma 200 mph e ʻai ka ʻenekini i ka 13 i ke ono, 12 i ka hiku, a me 11 i ka lole ʻewalu. Me nā helu āpau, e like me ka mau, e hoʻomaopopo i kēia manawa lawe ʻia nā heluhelu mai kahi "analog" (ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ka heluhelu pololei loa) mika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa ma nā ʻano alanui maoli. Akā ʻōlelo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa: e lilo i mea maka, a he mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe e kinai i kou make wai ma luna o 13 liters o 100 mau kilomita. A like ka paʻakikī, ʻoiai ʻoe he ʻano ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa - nani, e like me Snow White a me nā dwarfs ʻehiku.
ʻEkolu mau hauʻoli no ka holomua, keu hoʻi no Bimwa. I kēia manawa no nā ana liʻiliʻi. A e hoʻomaka kākou me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomehana noho ʻekolu pae i ka pae mua (wikiwiki loa) e overheats i kēlā ʻāpana o ke kino o ke kanaka. Ice. I loko o kahi air conditioner akomi, pono pinepine e hoʻoponopono i ke ana wela i mea e ʻoluʻolu mau ai (ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona Beemvei no ʻelua mau makahiki i hala). I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka iDrive maikaʻi loa (a kūpono) me kēlā me kēia hanauna hou a me nā pihi keu aku. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana leo, inā hoʻomanaʻo wau iā Sedmic 15 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i loli nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kani (ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoia ai ua maikaʻi ia i kēlā manawa). ʻO ka mea like me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ana kaomi (ka mea, i ke kumu, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole). Helu helu a volumously nā pahu kūloko, a ma lalo o ka laina e hōʻino ai ka mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻohe wahi e hoʻokomo i ka ʻōmole. A paakiki nā ʻeke ma nā kua o nā noho o mua, kahi e haki ai nā aʻa o ka poʻe wāwae lōʻihi ma ka noho hope, a komo lākou i loko o lākou ma mua o ka palupalu.
A eia ka makahiki 2011. ʻAʻohe uku ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻokele haʻalulu uila a me ka hoʻokele ikaika, ʻo nā mea āpau ma hope o ke kālā. Mai kahi huila hoʻokele haʻuki ʻili no 147 euros i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele adaptive no 3.148 euros. Ma waena o kēia mau ʻenehana holomua ʻo ka chassis a me ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa, kahi i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka uila, i kēia manawa i hana ai ka Beemvee Five i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Five o 15 mau makahiki i hala (akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia mai ka hanauna i hala!). . ʻAe, ke hāʻawi aku nei ʻo BMW i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i nā mea uila stabilization, akā ʻo ke koena o ka leʻaleʻa, e hoʻomaka ana me ka huila hoʻokele, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli hope loa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o kēia mau mea, ʻo nā hoʻokūkū āpau he mau ʻanuʻu "i mua", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi.
No ka mea hoʻokele maʻamau e hoʻokele i ka BMW no ke kiʻi ma mua o ka hoʻokele ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mīkini e ka uila, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu i ke komo ʻana i ke kua; ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i nā huila e holo nei. A aia kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu o nā polokalamu kaʻa a/a i ʻole chassis: Hōʻoluʻolu, Normal a me Sport. ʻO ka mea hope, ʻo Sport +, ua ʻae ʻia i kahi paheʻe liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho wale ʻana i ke pihi hoʻomaha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻohe kīnā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holo wikiwiki ʻewalu (me ke kuhikuhi "pololei" o ka neʻe lima, ʻo ia hoʻi i mua no ka iho ʻana), a ʻo ka chassis ka mea kiʻekiʻe - ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻoluʻolu ma nā pae āpau, akā ʻaʻole. ma kēlā me kēia pae. ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hewa i kekahi mea.
Akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻōlelo i kekahi mea. ʻO ia hoʻi, no nā mea a pau i wehewehe ʻia a no kahi mea i wehewehe ʻole ʻia (ka nele o ka hakahaka) pono mākou e hoʻohui i ke kumu kumu i hōʻike mua ʻia - he 32 tausani euros maikaʻi !! A ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā mākou kahi pale projection, ka mana holo moana radar, ka nānā ʻana i kahi makapō, ka ʻōlelo aʻo e haʻalele ai i ke ala,
akā naʻe, ua helu mākou i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona palekana maʻamau e manaʻo ʻole ʻia mai kahi kaʻa me kēlā ʻano kālā e ka loiloi o kēia lā.
A ʻo kēia ka paheʻe o ke alelo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka holomua e ʻae ʻia, akā naʻe he kumukūʻai nui loa. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo BMW i waena o nā māka kiʻekiʻe, akā i ka manawa like (kēia) ua lilo ka BMW i ka hapa nui o ka mea a ka ʻelima i hala i ʻike ai i ka leʻaleʻa i nā mea hoʻokele maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e kala iā Bemwedge no kēia.
kikokikona: Vinko Kernc, kiʻi: Aleš Pavletič
BMW 530d Wagon
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | ʻO BMW GROUP Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | € 53.000 XNUMX € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | € 85.026 XNUMX € |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Mana: | 180kW (245 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 6,9 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 242 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 11,3l / 100km |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 6-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - turbodiesel - longitudinally kau ʻia ma ke alo - displacement 2.993 cm³ - puka kiʻekiʻe 180 kW (245 hp) ma 4.000 rpm - kiʻekiʻe torque 540 Nm ma 1.750–3.000 rpm . |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | hope huila kaʻa engine - 8-wikiwiki 'akomi hoʻoili - huila 225/55 / R17 H (Continental ContiWinterContact TS810S). |
| Nona iho: | ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe 242 km / h - ka wikiwiki 0-100 km / h 6,4 - wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 8,0 / 5,3 / 6,3 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 165 g / km. |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | kaʻa - 5 puka, 5 noho - kākoʻo kino kino - mua hoʻokahi hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā pūnāwai lau, double wishbones, stabilizer - hope multi-link axle, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - front disc brakes (hoʻoluʻu ikaika), hope discs (hoʻoluʻu hoʻoluhi ʻia) - ʻōwili ʻia ke anawaena 11,9 m. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 1.880 kg - ʻae ʻia ka nui o ke kaumaha 2.455 kg. |
| Ana kūwaho: | 4.907 x 1.462 x 1.860. |
| Ana kūloko: | pahu wahie 70 l. |
| Pahu: | ʻO ka ākea o ka moena, ana ʻia mai AM me kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o 5 scoops Samsonite (scanty 278,5 l): Nā wahi 5: 1 × ʻeke backpack (20 l); 1 × ʻeke lele (36 l); 1 ʻeke malū (85,5 l), 2 ʻeke suit (68,5 l). |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = 1 ° C / p = 998 mbar / rel. vl. = 42% / Kūlana o ka mile: 3.567 km | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 6,9s |
|---|---|
| 402m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 15,2 makahiki ( 151 km / h) |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 242km / h (VII. B VIII.) |
| Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: | 10,8l / 100km |
| I kā mākou ʻai: | 12,5l / 100km |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 11,3 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 41m |
| Pākaukau AM: | 39m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 56dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 55dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 53dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 64dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 62dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 60dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 60dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 65dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 64dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 63dB |
| Walaʻau walaʻau: | 38dB |
| Nā hewa hōʻike: | wehe ʻole o ka aniani puka hope |
Loipālākiō pane lākiō (357/420)
ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe, ʻo ka Petica ka puʻuwai o ka Beemve, ma ka ʻenehana a me ka ʻike o ka hoʻokele. Ke hoʻololi nei i kēia mau lā i kahi kaʻa passive ma mua o ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku (a ʻo Beemvee paha kekahi), akā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻole ka holo hou. Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi loa ka hui pū ʻana o ke kino a me ka ʻenekini ma hope o ka huila.
Waho (14/15)
ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi 5 ʻoi loa paha i kūpono mai ka manawa o 1990. Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe mea lemu no nā maka.
Kalaiaina (108/140)
Mālama kūpono ʻole o ka ea me ka liʻiliʻi loa o kahi
no ka mea ole!ʻEnekini, hoʻoili (61
/ ekahi)ʻO nā mīkini hana maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo ka drivetrain ua loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻokūkū maikaʻi a hāʻawi ʻole ka huila hoʻokele i kahi kūʻē maikaʻi mai ke ala.
Hana hoʻokele (64
/ ekahi)ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae maikaʻi loa a ʻoi paha ka hoʻohana ʻoi loa o nā keu o ke kaʻa huila hope, ma ke ala hoʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻElima ...
Hana (33/35)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo. Nui.
Palekana (40/45)
Ua ʻike ʻē mākou i kekahi mau mea palekana palekana mai nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole ma ke kaʻa hoʻāʻo. A he kumu paʻa paʻa kēia.
Hoʻokele waiwai (37/50)
Kupaianaha ke kaulike, ʻoiai ke alualu ʻia, ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kōkua a me ka palapala hoʻokō kaulike.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
ʻano hana (i ka laulā)
ke manaʻo ma hope o ka huila
ʻenekini: hoʻokō ʻana, ʻai ʻana
pahu pahu, hoʻokele
chasis
huila hoʻokele
hoʻohuli i ke kiʻi, hoʻihoʻi ʻōnaehana kōkua
hoʻomehana hoʻāʻo wikiwiki
e ale ana i ka pahu wahie
mana mana liʻiliʻi
kumu kūʻai accessories
hōʻemi nui ʻia ka helu leʻaleʻa (hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hanauna i hala)
nā kauā kūloko
ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻōnaehana ʻike i ke kūlana hope loa (ma hope o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana)
mālama pono ʻole o ka hōʻoluʻolu lewa uila
