Тест: ʻO BMW 218d Mea Hoʻolālā Pono
Nā mea
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka nane, akā inā wau i nīnau aku i ka mea hoʻohiki i hoʻohiki ʻia o kēia brand i ʻelima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he nīnau nui e ala aʻe ma luna o kona poʻo. BMW a me ka limousine van? ʻAe, e hoʻoheheʻe wau i kekahi mea. BMW a me ka huila mua? ʻAʻohe hihia. "Ke hoʻololi nei nā manawa" he huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e BMW no ka manawa mua. E hoʻomanaʻo mai ka mōʻaukala i ka wā i hana mua ʻia ai nā ʻenekini mokulele, a laila nā kaʻa kaʻa, a laila nā kaʻa wale nō? I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻololi ʻana e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kāhea i kahi hālāwai pilikia, akā ua makaʻu i ka poʻe kākoʻo ikaika o ke ʻano ikaika o BMW.
No ke aha mai? ʻO ka pane diplomatik a BMW e hōʻike ana i ka mākeke e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāpana me ka manaʻo nui i ka lumi a me ka hoʻohana, a ʻo kahi pane kūpono aʻe: "No ka mea kūʻai aku ka mea hoʻokūkū kokoke loa i kahi helu nui o kēia ʻano kaʻa." ʻO B, ka mea i lawe ʻia e nā mea kūʻai mai o ka papa A i hala aku nei i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou i ka lumi hōʻike e loaʻa ana iā lākou kahi kaʻa nui aku no hoʻokahi tausani. Minamina, ʻaʻohe BMW i like me kahi kūʻai kūʻai wikiwiki i loko. E nānā wale i kēia kaʻa, ka mea e like me ka inoa o ka inoa piha e like me ka BMW 218d Active Tourer.
Hōʻike nā laina o waho iā mākou i kāna misiona: e hōʻike i kahi mana ikaika o kahi limousine-van. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pāpale puʻupuʻu e ukali ʻia e kahi hale kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau me kahi pali kiʻekiʻe ma hope, ua hoʻomau ʻo BMW e mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho o kāna ʻano home. ʻO ka mask mask a me ka hōʻailona kukui LED i ke ʻano o nā apo ʻehā e kōkua nui ma aneʻi. ʻO nā laina kuhikuhi o ka waho e hōʻoia i ka nānā ʻana mai loko mai: lawa ka hakahaka i mua no nā mea kaʻa, a no ka poʻe ma hope. ʻOiai ke hoʻohana pono ka mea hoʻokele i ka noho lōʻihi i loaʻa ʻia offset, e nui ana ka lumi kuli i ka noho hope. Hoʻopili lākou i ka palaka ʻoi iki o ka noho ma mua, akā ua hoʻomaha ʻia e waiho i ka wāwae hou aʻe.
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ke kolu o ka poʻe kaʻa ma ka noho hope, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hope e kau i ko lākou mau wāwae i luna, no ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke ala waena. Ua like pū ka loli me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o kēia ʻano kaʻa: hiki ke neʻe ka noho hope ma ka longitudinally a me ka hoʻi ʻana, ua māhele ʻia i ka ratio 40:20:40 a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo i lalo i lalo. No laila, piʻi koke ka pahu 468-lita maʻamau i ka nui o 1.510 lita, akā inā e pelu ʻia ke kua o ka mea hele mua, hiki iā mākou ke lawe i nā mea a hiki i 240 kenimika lōʻihi i ka manawa like. ʻOiai ua lilo ke kaiapuni a puni ka mea hoʻokele i mea maʻamau o ka Bimvi, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hou o ka hoʻolālā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā upholstery ʻelua-leo no kēia ʻano ʻāpana, a ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi ma ka uku o ka makemake ʻana i kahi wahi mālama. No ka laʻana, ma ka console kikowaena, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu kūpono ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka ea a me ka lekiō, a ʻo ka pahu lima ʻaʻole ia he pahu ʻokoʻa, akā he ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa paʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Aia kekahi mau ʻeke ākea ma nā puka, kahi e mālama ai i nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui. No ka mea, ʻike mākou ʻo nā mea āpau i helu ʻia he ʻāpana o ka makana limousine van maʻamau a no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i kahi papa premium, ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e komo ai ʻo BMW i kēia pūʻulu kaʻa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lehulehu o nā mea kōkua ʻenehana. . He mea maopopo i ka ho'āʻo kŘkohu i lako waiwai me nā mea komo, akā, i loko o ke kumu kumu hiki ke loaʻa nā lako e like me ka collision avoidance sensor, eono airbags, keyless hoʻomaka ... ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke nalowale i ka ʻike o ka paradox i loko o ia. he kaʻa maoli ʻohana. ISOFIX ʻōnaehana kaohi keiki ma ka papa inoa o nā lako koho. ʻAe, ʻae, akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou i ka Active Tourer he hana maʻalahi loa. Ua hiki nō iā mākou ke hoʻāʻo i kahi mana holo moku hou ma kahi kaʻa hoʻāʻo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka maʻamau a me ka radar ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i nā kaʻa i mua, hiki iā ia ke haki ke komo ke kaʻa i kahi kihi ʻoi loa o ka wikiwiki a ʻoi paha i ka wikiwiki ma kahi iho o ka iho. Aia kekahi ʻōnaehana hōʻalo hōʻeuʻeu wikiwiki kaona, hiki ke loli i ka ʻike ma o ke pihi hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia ma ka piko o ka papa kuhikuhi. A e nānā kāua i ka hana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻohiki ʻana iā Beamweiss ʻoi loa: E holo paha kahi BMW ma mua o ka huila e like me ka BMW maoli? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalie ma mua o ka heluhelu ʻana i nā laina aʻe. ʻOi aku ke kahaha o ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoiai ke hele mai i kahi kalaiwa hou aku. Ua kānalua paha kekahi e ʻaʻa paha lākou e hana i kahi kaʻa ma BMW e kūʻē loa i ka kulekele o ka mana. ʻAʻole mākou e ʻōlelo i kahi chassis maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau loa i ka manaʻo a me ka ʻike o ke kaʻa e kipaku ʻia ana mai mua. ʻOi aku i nā kihi ʻoi iki a me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kūpaʻa o ke ala i makemake ʻia o ka huakaʻi ma ka hoʻokele. Eia nō naʻe, ke hiki mai i ka hoʻokele mālie a me ka mileage nui, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui maʻalahi i ʻelima i ka Tourer ʻeleu.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau mea hoʻohana hou i ke kaʻa e like me ko lākou makemake me ka pihi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻokele (ka hana ʻana o ka ʻenekini, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻokele mana, ʻāwīwīwīwīwī pūhoihoi ...), a pono mākou e hoʻohui ua kākau ʻia ka papahana hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili. Ma muli hoʻi o ka ʻenekini diesel 218d turbo me ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomohala nei i ka 110 kilowatts a manaʻo nui ʻia ma ka rpm engine ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3.000. ʻO ka lawe 'akomi' oi 'ewalu māmā, i hoʻolālā ʻia no a ma ka manawa like i loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi ʻoi loa o ka ʻike maka ʻole ʻia, hōʻoia pū nō hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e huli mau.
ʻO kēia halihali kaʻa i nā ʻāpana hoʻokele āpau e māʻona pono i nā pono e hoʻolālā ʻia ai kēia mīkini, me ka ʻole e hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻai, no ka mea he paʻakikī iā ʻoe e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ʻeono lita, me ka hilinaʻi i ka ikehu. Ua loaʻa iā BMW ka ʻike me ka hoʻokele huila o mua ma kahi polygon e like me ka Mini, no laila ʻaʻohe nīnau no ka maikaʻi ʻenehana. ʻAʻole lākou kamaʻāina i ka ʻoihana minivan, akā ua pane lākou me nā hopena kūpono a hoʻolohe i nā pono o ka poʻe holo. Eia naʻe, inā mākou e hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i kēia mau mea āpau, hiki iā mākou ke kalaunu iā ia me kahi makana i kēia ʻāpana. Hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ke kumukūʻai.
kikokikona: Sasha Kapetanovich
218d ʻĀpana Huakaʻi (2015)
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | ʻO BMW GROUP Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 26.700 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 44.994 € |
| Mana: | 110kW (150 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 8.9 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 205 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 4,3l / 100km |
| Palapala hoʻokō: | Palapala hoʻokō laulā 1 makahiki Palapala hoʻokō varnish 3 mau makahiki, 12 mau makahiki palapala hoʻokō no prerjavenje. |
| Hoʻololi kaʻaila i kēlā me kēia | 30.000 km |
| Loiloi ʻōnaehana | 30.000 km |
Kālā (a hiki i 100.000 km a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki)
| Nā lawelawe maʻamau, nā hana, nā pono hana: | 0 - i loko o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa € |
|---|---|
| Wahie: | 7.845 € |
| Polo (1) | 1.477 € |
| Loaʻa ka waiwai (ma waena o 5 mau makahiki): | 26.113 € |
| ʻInikua koi: | 3.156 € |
| CASCO INSURANCE (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 7.987 ( |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Kūʻai mai | € 46.578 0,47 (km kumu kūʻai: XNUMX ) |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - turbodiesel - i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mua - hoʻoulu a me ka hahau 84 × 90 mm - hoʻoneʻe 1.995 cm3 - kaomi 16,5:1 - ka mana kiʻekiʻe 110 kW (150 hp) ma 4.000 rpm - ka wikiwiki piston maʻamau i ka nui mana 12,0 m / s - kiko'ī mana 55,1 kW / l (75,0 l. injection - exhaust turbocharger - uku ea cooler. |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | engine-holo mua huila - 8-wikiwiki 'akomi hoʻoili - gear lakio I. 5,250 3,029; II. 1,950 hola; III. 1,457 hola; IV. 1,221 hola; v. 1,000; VI. 0,809; VII. 0,673; VIII. 2,839 - ʻokoʻa 7,5 - rims 17 J × 205 - nā huila 55/17 R 1,98, ka'ōwili'ōpuni XNUMX m. |
| Nona iho: | ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 205 km / h - 0-100 km / h ka wikiwiki i 8,9 s - ka wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 4,9 / 4,0 / 4,3 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 114 g / km. |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | limousine - 5 puka, 5 noho - kākoʻo kino kino - mua hoʻokahi hoʻomaha, pūnāwai wāwae, ekolu-'ōlelo wishbones, stabilizer - hope multi-link axle, coil puna, telescopic haʻihaʻi absorbers, stabilizer - mua disc brakes (koi hooluolu), hope disc, ABS, kaʻa mechanical kaʻa ma ka hope huila (hoololi ma waena o noho) - rack a me ka pinion hoʻokele huila, uila mana hoʻokele, 2,5 huli ma waena o ka loa helu. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 1.485 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha holoʻokoʻa 1.955 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha trailer me ka haki: 1.300 kg, me ka ʻole o ka haki: 725 kg - ʻae ʻia ka ukana o ka hale: 75 kg. |
| Ana kūwaho: | ka lōʻihi 4.342 mm - ka laulā 1.800 mm, me nā aniani 2.038 1.555 mm - ke kiʻekiʻe 2.670 mm - wheelbase 1.561 mm - track mua 1.562 mm - hope 11,3 mm - kaʻae honua XNUMX m. |
| Ana kūloko: | longitudinal mua 890-1.120 mm, hope 590-820 mm - mua laula 1.500 mm, hope 1.450 mm - po'o ki'eki'e mua 950-1.020 960 mm, hope 510 mm - mua noho lō'ihi 570-430 mm, hope noho 468 mm, hope noho 1.510 mm. –370 l – ke anawaena huila 51 mm – pahu wahie XNUMX l. |
| Pahu: | Nā wahi 5: 1 ʻeke (36 l), 1 ʻeke (85,5 l), Nā ʻeke ʻelua (1 l), 68,5 ʻeke ʻaʻe (1 l). |
| Nā pono hana maʻamau: | ʻeke ea no ka mea hoʻokele a me ka holo mua - ʻaoʻao airbags - pale airbags - ISOFIX mountings - ABS - ESP - mana hoʻokele - hoʻolele ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni - mua a me hope puka makani - nā aniani ʻike hope me ka hoʻoponopono uila a me ka hoʻomehana - radio me ka CD a me MP3 - mea pāʻani - multifunction hoʻokele huila - mamao mana kikowaena laka - hoʻokele huila me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hohonu hoʻololi - ua sensor - kiʻekiʻe-hoʻololi Keaukaha noho - kaʻawale hope noho - ma-ka lolouila - holo moku. |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = 13 ° C / p = 1.035 mbar / rel. vl. = 64% / Turo: Continental ContiWinterContact TS830 P 205/55 / R 17 H / kūlana Odometer: 4.654 km | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 9,7s |
|---|---|
| 402m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 16,8 makahiki ( 138 km / h) |
| Ke maʻalahi 50-90km / h: | ʻAʻole hiki ke ana ʻia me kēia ʻano pahu pahu. |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 205km / h (VIII.) |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 6,1 l / 100km |
| Hoʻohana ka wahie e like me ka papahana maʻamau: | 5,4 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 130 km / h: | 73,6m |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 39,7m |
| Pākaukau AM: | 40m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 59dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 58dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 56dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 55dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 62dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 61dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 59dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 58dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 65dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 62dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 60dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 57dB |
| Walaʻau walaʻau: | 38dB |
Loipālākiō pane lākiō (333/420)
ʻOiai hoʻokahi wale nō mea hoʻokūkū ma ka papa uku, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokūkū lākou no nā mea kūʻai mai. Mahalo i kēia kaʻa, ʻo ka mea nui loa i ka poʻe ukali i ka kaʻa i loaʻa kahi kaʻa e hiki ai ke māʻona i nā pono āpau o ka lawe ʻohana.
Waho (12/15)
ʻOiai ʻo ia mai kahi ʻāpana i hele ʻole mai ai nā mea nani, kū mau ʻo ia i ka brand.
Kalaiaina (100/140)
Nui ka hakahaka ma mua a ma hope, nā mea a me ka hana ʻoi wale nō ka maikaʻi.
ʻEnekini, hoʻoili (52
/ ekahi)Hāʻawi ka ʻenekini, drivetrain, a me chassis iā ia i nā helu he nui, akā pono mākou e unuhi i kekahi mai ka hoʻokele mua.
Hana hoʻokele (58
/ ekahi)Maikaʻi loa ke kūlana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau pilikia e ke keʻa.
Hana (27/35)
Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻenekini me ka ikehu.
Palekana (41/45)
Palekana ka mea mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau maʻamau me nā ʻeʻe ʻeono a me kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻalo hakakā.
Hoʻokele waiwai (43/50)
ʻAʻole ʻae ke kumukūʻai o ke kumu kumu iā ia e helu i nā helu hou aʻe.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
ka hana ʻana
ʻenekini a me ka lawe ʻana
hiki ke loli
wahi komo
ka hoʻokele holoholo holomua
helu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā polygons
noho pelekika i hope
ISOFIX ma ke kumu kūʻai hou
ʻaʻole holo ka lima me ka wehe ʻole ʻana ma ka lua o nā puka
