Superdron X-47B

ʻO ka "kaua ma luna o ka weliweli" i hoʻolaha ʻia e GW Bush ua hoʻomaka e like me ke ʻano o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni sci-fi, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā kuʻuna kuʻuna e kahi āpau i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana. E kūʻē i ka Taliban a me Al-Qaeda, ke hoʻouna aku nei ʻo ʻAmelika i nā koa liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mīkini - nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned i kapa ʻia ʻo drones.

ʻO nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi no ka ʻike ʻana a me nā kumu hakakā ʻole, ma hope o ka hoʻolako ʻana iā lākou me nā rockets 8 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo i mea kaua "hunting" maikaʻi loa i ke kaua me ka weliweli, kahi i kaua ʻole ai nā pūʻali i kekahi. , akā ʻo ka pahuhopu ka poʻe hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​hui kanaka-terrorists. ʻO ia kaua, he ʻimi kanaka. Pono lākou e hahai ʻia a pepehi ʻia.

Hana maikaʻi nā Drones me ka nele o nā limahana ma ka aoao o ka mea hahai holoholona. Ua pepehi nā Drones i kekahi mau tausani i nā makahiki ʻewalu i hala, ʻo ka hapa nui ma Pakistan, kahi i pepehi ʻia ai ma mua o 300 mau mea hoʻoweliweli i kekahi mau hana 2300, me ka nui o nā luna Taliban a me al-Qaeda. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku ka ʻenemi i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia ai e kahi drone, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pololei i kahi kanaka mai kahi mamao o kekahi mau kilomita a hoʻomaka i kahi missile me ka pololei. I kēia manawa, ʻo 30% o nā mokulele i ka pūʻali koa US he drones, me nā mea kaua he nui. E mahuahua ana ko lakou heluna.

kumu hoʻohālike hou loa Northrop - Grumman X-47B, i ʻike ʻia ʻo super drone, hana i kāna lele mua ma Pepeluali 4, 2011. ʻO ka 12-mika X-47B, me ka ʻēheu he 19 mika, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e nā radar, e haʻalele i kahi mokulele mokulele a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiha i ka lewa, lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 12 km. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mokulele i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻēheu lele e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wahi kūpono o ka noʻonoʻo radar, a ua pelu ʻia nā ʻēheu i mea e maʻalahi ai ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka mea lawe mokulele. Aia nā keʻena pōma i loko o ka fuselage.

Superdron X-47B ua manaʻo ʻia no nā mikiona reconnaissance a me reconnaissance e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pahuhopu ʻāina. E komo i ka lawelawe me ka pūʻali koa US i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā hoʻokolohua prototype, incl. hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana uila, pae ma luna o nā mea lawe mokulele. E hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha i ka lewa ma 2014; me ka hoʻopiha ʻole ʻana, hiki i ka mokulele ke uhi i kahi mamao o 3200 km me ʻeono mau hola o ka manawa lele.

ʻO ka hana ma kēia mokulele, i hana ʻia e ka hui pilikino ʻo Northrop - Grumman ma ke ʻano he papahana i kālā ʻia e ke aupuni US, ua kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o $ 1 biliona. Superdron X-47B, ka mea, ka mea, he unmanned fighter e wehe i ka hou au o ka pūʻali mokulele, i ka ea kaua o elua machine-pu kaua e pāʻani ma waena o "air aces" noho 'aʻole i loko o ka mokulele cabins, akā, ma ka mamao mana panels ma. nā wahi kauoha paʻa.

Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi i ka lewa nā mea hoʻokele drone ʻAmelika e hoʻokele mamao ana i ka mokulele (ma ke keʻena nui o CIA). Eia naʻe, hiki ke loli koke kēia. Ke hana ʻia nei ka hana ma ia mokulele ma nā pūʻali koa he nui o ka honua.

ʻO nā papahana kaulana loa: nEUROn (ka papahana hui o Palani, Paniolo, Italia, Suedena, Helene a me Swiss), German RQ-4 Eurohawk, British Taranis. ʻAʻole paʻa ka poʻe Lūkini a me nā Kina, a ua nānā pono ʻo Iran i ke kope i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka drone RQ-170 ʻAmelika. Inā ʻo nā pūʻali koa ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mokulele pūʻali koa, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i ka lewa.

ʻO ka drone super X-47 B