Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia?
Nā mea
Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia? ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea i hana ʻia he nui i nā paradoxes. Loaʻa iā ia nā kaʻa uila, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i noho i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana kūʻai aku ma ko mākou ʻāina a me ka EU a me nā ʻāina pili (ʻo Norway ke alakaʻi). ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka kaʻa uila mua i hiki ke kapa ʻia he kaʻa i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻolālā Farani ma 1881, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Gustave Trouves. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 i hōʻailona ʻia e ka kaulana o nā kaʻa uila - pono e ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻo London i hoʻohana ʻia e ka uila. ʻO nā makahiki e hiki mai ana he neʻe ʻana mai ka uila ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele kaʻa nui.
ʻAʻole mamao loa ka mōʻaukala
ʻO nā makahiki 1970, ʻo ka manawa o ka pilikia wahie, ʻo ia kekahi mea huli i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kaʻa uila. Mai ka manaʻo o kēia lā, ʻaʻole kūleʻa loa, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā helu kūʻai. Ma ka Old Continent, hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā mana uila o nā kaʻa ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kaulana e like me ka Volkswagen Golf I a i ʻole Renault 12 (ma Polani i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Dacia 1300/1310). ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe i ka 70s a me 80s o ke kenekulia i hala ua hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona uila, pinepine i kaupalena ʻia i nā prototypes a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka pōkole pōkole.
I kēia lā
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo hou o nā kaʻa uila. ʻO kekahi, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona Tesla a i ʻole Nissan Leaf, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ka uila mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe (e like me ka Peugeot 208, Fiat Panda a i ʻole Renault Kangoo) he koho. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua hoʻomaka nā e-kaʻa e ʻike i ka aftermarket, e lilo i mea hoihoi hou i nā kaʻa maʻamau, me nā hybrids.
Nā hale hoʻopiha kaʻa uila
He aha kāu e nānā ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi uila i hoʻohana ʻia
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ke kino o ke kaʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o nā ulia pōpilikia) a me nā palapala (hiki paha i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻaʻole ka uila wale nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa hou ʻia no ka mea he mea hoʻolako ma Kanada a i ʻole. ʻae ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka pau ʻana), ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi ʻo nā pā. I ka wā o ka hana ʻino, pono e noʻonoʻo i kahi hāʻule o ka laulā a i ʻole ka pono e kūʻai i kahi hou (ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā lilo o nā ʻumi tausani o zł - i kēia manawa aia nā hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono, a me kā lākou helu. pono e hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia makahiki). ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe e nānā ai ʻo ke kumu hoʻopiʻi - aia ʻekolu ʻano nui i nā kaʻa uila - Type 1, Type 2 a me CHAdeMO. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana braking, ma muli o nā kikoʻī o ka hana ʻana o ka kaʻa uila, ʻaʻole paha e luhi nui.
Aloha hei
E like me nā kaʻa puhi ahi, ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i hala e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka waihona o ka mea kūʻai aku. Aia kekahi mau mea kūʻai pono ʻole e lawe mai i nā kaʻa wai a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea kūʻai ʻole. ʻO ke koena o ka wai lepo a me ka ʻōpala he mea weliweli loa ia no nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa uila, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i nā hana maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana Aftermarket
ʻO kahi kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻano hoihoi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kūlanakauhale a ma ke ʻano he kaʻa no nā huakaʻi pōkole. ʻOiai paʻakikī ka helu ʻana i nā pōhaku e like me ka VW Golf I, Renault 12 a i ʻole Opel Kadett uila, ʻo ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono nā mea hōʻiliʻili waiwai e ʻōlelo i kahi kaʻa uila 40-50 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma Polani.
ʻO nā kaʻa uila kaulana loa ma nā puka hoʻolaha nui: Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, BMW i3, Tesla Model 3, Peugeot iON a me Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
No laila, pono anei ke kūʻai aku i kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia?
ʻAe, inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi kaʻa no nā huakaʻi lōʻihi a pinepine, a laila maopopo. Ke ulu nei ka ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kaʻa uila a hoʻomau i ka ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia nā mea hale me kahi māla e kūʻai i kahi kīwī wikiwiki home. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi he haʻahaʻa wahie a me nā kumukūʻai mālama. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻoihana uila ka nui o nā ʻāpana pipiʻi a me nā hemahema, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā kaʻa diesel a me nā kaʻa.
