Pono au e kūʻai i kaʻa uila me ka uku? Manaʻo mākou: koho kaʻa uila vs. hybrid vs. petrol

Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kaʻa uila e mālama kālā? He aha kā mākou e koho ai inā makemake mākou e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana: kahi kaʻa uila, kahi kaʻa hoʻopau i loko me kahi kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi (hybrid) a i ʻole he kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau? ʻO ke kaʻa hea ka ʻoi loa?

ʻO ke kaʻa uila, hybrid a me nā kaʻa puhi ahi - ka loaʻa kālā o ke kūʻai

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka helu ʻana, e ʻike kākou i nā mīkini a mākou i koho ai no ka hoʻohālikelike. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka māhele B:

• ʻO ka Peugeot uila e-208 "Active" no PLN 124, hoʻonui PLN 900,
• petrol Peugeot 208 "Active" no PLN 58,
• ʻaila Toyota Yaris Hybrid "Active" no PLN 65 (kumu).

I loko o nā kaʻa ʻekolu, ua koho mākou i nā koho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, a ma ka Peugeot 208 wale nō mākou i ʻae iā mākou iho i kahi extravagance liʻiliʻi, i like ka pae o loko me ke kaʻa uila a like loa me ka Toyota Yaris Hybrid.

Ua manaʻo mākou i kēlā peugeot e-208 hoʻopau i ka 13,8 kWh / 100 km, no ka mea, pili kēia waiwai i ka laulā WLTP i hōʻike ʻia (340 km). I ko mākou manaʻo, he haʻahaʻa kēia - ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā waiwai WLTP ma mua o nā mea maoli - akā ua hoʻohana mākou no ka mea hoʻohana nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua i ka maʻamau WLTP:

• Peugeot 208 – 5,4 l / 100 km,
• Toyota Yaris Hybrid: 4,7-5L/100km, lawe mākou i 4,85L/100km.

Ua manaʻo nō hoʻi mākou he PLN 4,92 ka uku o ka petrol no ka lita a ʻo ka lawelawe hōʻoia hoʻokahi makahiki he PLN 600 no ka puhi ahi a me nā kaʻa hoʻopau i loko. 2/3 o kēia waiwai no ka mea uila:

> Ua ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ma mua o nā kaʻa puhi ahi? Peugeot: 1/3 ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi

I ka petrol Peugeot 208, ua noʻonoʻo mākou i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pad brake a me nā disc ma hope o 5 mau makahiki. I loko o kahi kaʻa uila a me kahi hybrid, ʻaʻole pono ia. Nānā i ka pae 8 makahikiMa hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana no ka pākaukau Peugeot e-208 he 8 mau makahiki a i ʻole 160 tausani mau kilomita.

ʻAʻole mākou i noʻonoʻo i nā kumukūʻai ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka kānana ea cabin a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loulou stabilizer, no ka mea ua like paha lākou i nā kaʻa āpau.

ʻO ke koena o nā waiwai e like me nā ʻano hoʻohana. Eia kā mākou mau koho:

ʻO ke kaʻa uila, hybrid a me nā kumu kūʻai o ke kaʻa puhi ahi [koho 1]

Wahi a ka Central Statistical Office o Polani i ka makahiki 2015, ua hele ʻo Poles i ka awelika o 12,1 tausani mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO 1008 kilomika kēia i kēlā me kēia mahina. Me ia hana koʻikoʻi ʻole ʻO Petrol Peugeot 208 ka mea maʻalahi loa e kūʻai a mālama.

ʻO ka lua ka Toyota Yaris Hybrid.ma ka hope loa, ua puka mai ka uila Peugeot e-208. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa o ka puhi ʻana ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hybrid a me nā kumu hoʻomohala maʻamau ʻAʻole e uku ʻia ke kālā i hoʻolilo ʻia ma kahi hybrid.

Inā hoʻolimalima ʻoe i kahi kaʻa uila mai kahi kumu i ka uku G11, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka PLN 160-190 i kēlā me kēia mahina ma kāu ʻeke. Ke kaʻa mākou no kahi mamao pōkole - he ʻenekini anu o kahi kaʻa puhi ahi; ʻAʻohe pilikia i ka uila - e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama kālā:

No ke aha i maopopo ai nā "pōhaku paepae" i nā kaʻa puhi ahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea uila? ʻAe, ua manaʻo mākou ua hana ka mea nona nā nānā pono i ka wā o ka palapala hōʻoia, a laila hōʻole iā lākou i ʻole e loaʻa nā kumukūʻai. I ka huli ʻana, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o kahi kaʻa puhi ahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, inā makemake mākou a ʻaʻole paha.

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā helu i ka tariff G11. ʻAʻole hoʻohana kekahi (ʻaʻole?) nona ka kaʻa uila, akā ua ʻike mākou i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka uila e hoʻohana i nā kumukūʻai mai ka uku G11 a noʻonoʻo e like me ia.

I kēia manawa e ho'āʻo kākou e hoʻolilo i ka ʻikepili i mea maoli:

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi hybrid a me kahi ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko [koho 2]

Wahi a ka Central Statistical Office, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe e holo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahie. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kaʻa Diesel a me LPG ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻaila. ʻO ka awelika, ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila e ho'āʻo kākou e hoʻololi i nā manaʻo i luna a manaʻo e:

• ʻO nā kaʻa i wehewehe ʻia e hala i 15 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia makahiki,
• hoʻohana ka mea hoʻokele uila i ka G12AS anti-smog tariff a me nā uku i ka pō.

Ma kēia kūlana, ma hope o 8 mau makahiki, ʻo ka petrol Peugeot 208 ke kaʻa ʻoi loa e holo. Aia ka lua o ka Peugeot e-208., e lanakila ana i ke kolu o ka Toyota Yaris Hybrid ma kahi ākea. Ua lanakila iki ka mea uila ma luna o ka hybrid, akā e hauʻoli loa nā mea nona ia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai - uku mahina no ka uku ʻana ma lalo o PLN 50 (!), ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o PLN 190-220 mahina ma hope o ka mahina.:

Nā mīkini hoʻopau i loko, he hybrid hoʻi, hāʻule i ka māhele uwe a uku: ʻoi aku ka nui o kā mākou kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka wahie no mākou. I kēia manawa, he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa nā kaʻa uila, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka nui o ka lumi no ka optimization. Hāʻawi lākou iā mākou e hoʻohana i ka ikehu manuahi, e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi kaʻa a ma kahi hale kūʻai.

E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ke kūlana inā mākou e hoʻohana ia mea:

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaʻa uila i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kaʻa hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i loko [koho 3]

Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i kēlā mau 15 mau kilomita i ka makahiki, akā noa ka uila, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka laʻana, mai nā panela photovoltaic ma luna o ka hale a i ʻole mai ke kahua hoʻouka ma Ikea. I kēlā ʻano kūlana, ʻike ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi huaʻai:

Ua nalowale kahi hybrid i kona manaʻo ma hope o 6 mau makahiki, kahi kaʻa petrol me kahi mīkini liʻiliʻi ma hope o 7 mau makahiki. A ʻo kēia mau mea a pau i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaila, e kū nei i kēia manawa ma PLN 4,92 no ka lita.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: pono anei ke kūʻai aku i kaʻa uila no ka uku?

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i kaʻa uila, hoʻokele liʻiliʻi mākou a ʻo ka papaʻaina wale nō ka mea nui iā mākou, pilikia paha mākou i ka hoʻoholo ʻana. A laila pono e noʻonoʻo i ka uila maʻemaʻe - e kū'ē i kahi kaʻa hoʻopau i loko a i ʻole hybrid - he mau pono hou aʻe:

• nā paka ma nā kūlanakauhale no ka manuahi,
• hele ma nā ala kaʻa kaʻa, hiki nui mālama manawa,
• hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia kona kumukūʻai hana (hoʻemi ʻia).

> Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Cybertruck ma mua o 350 mau manawa? Hoʻololi ʻo Tesla i nā manawa hāʻawi, ʻo Dual a me Tri ma mua

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kilomika a mākou e holo ai i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e pono ai mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa. ʻO nā manaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa hou e pili ana i kahi mea uila:

• dynamics - ʻO ka wikiwiki o Peugeot e-208 i 100 km / h he 8,1 kekona, no nā kaʻa puhi ahi - 12-13 kekona!
• ka hiki ke hoʻomehana mamao o loko i ka hoʻoilo, me ke kali ʻole i ka "engine warm-up",
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ikehu i ke kūlanakauhale - no nā kaʻa puhi ahi, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo nā hybrids wale nō e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.
• ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hana - ʻaʻohe lepo a me nā wai ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻololi i nā mea hana.

I ko mākou manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā mākou makemake i ka hoʻokele haʻahaʻa a me ka ikaika. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa puhi ahi i kēia lā e pili ana i nā poho kūʻai hou.no ka mea, e hoʻomaka ana ka mākeke Polani e hoʻopiha i nā hiʻohiʻona petrol hou a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e kekahi.

> Ua hōʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o Renault Zoe ZE 50 "Zen" i PLN 124. Me ka uku hoʻonui, 900 PLN e hoʻopuka ʻia!

E hoihoi paha kēia iā ʻoe: