Pono au e pili i ka ʻenekini ʻaila turbocharged? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost

Ke hoʻolako nui nei nā mea hana kaʻa i nā mīkini ʻaila me nā turbocharger. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻemi i kā lākou neʻe ʻana me ka ʻole o ka nalowale ʻana o ka huahana. He aha ka manaʻo o ka mīkini?

A hiki i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā turbocharger no nā ʻenekini diesel, kahi i paʻakikī ai ke kiʻi ʻana i ke ahi kūlohelohe kaulana a hiki i ka mana kiʻekiʻe. laʻana? ʻO Mercedes W124 hilinaʻi a ʻoluʻolu loa, he tankette i aloha ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa Polani. No ka manawa lōʻihi, hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa me nā abscesses kūlohelohe maoli - he ʻelua-lita 75 hp. a he ʻekolu-lita, hāʻawi wale i 110 hp. mana.

- A, ʻoiai kā lākou hana maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau mīkini. Loaʻa iaʻu nā mea kūʻai aku e holo ana iā lākou a hiki i kēia lā. ʻOiai ka nui o kona mau makahiki a me ka mile mile ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau kilomita, ʻaʻole mākou i hana i kahi hoʻoponopono nui. ʻO nā ʻenekini he puke puke, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻoponopono, wahi a Stanislav Plonka, he mīkini kaʻa mai Rzeszow.

E nānā hoʻi: Fiat 500 TwinAir - hōʻike Regiomoto.

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o kāna mea kūʻai aku, nā mea nona nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini turbo.

- ʻO ka pinepine kēia mau ʻāpana o ka mana like a kokoke i ka hoʻolālā like. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hana lākou i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka ukana. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka haki ʻana, wahi a ka mechanic.

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ʻO Turbo ka mea maʻamau

ʻOiai kēia, kokoke i nā ʻenekini diesel āpau i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia lā he mau ʻāpana turbocharged. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa i ka compressor ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o nā mea hoʻokele. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā ʻano hoʻonā, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e Volkswagen, nāna i hana i nā ʻenekini TSI, Ford, nāna e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana EcoBoost, a i ʻole Fiat, nāna e hana i nā mīkini T-Jet. Hoʻokomo pū ka poʻe Italia i kahi turbocharger ma ka twinair twin-cylinder unit. Mahalo i kēia, hoʻomohala ka mīkini liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lita i ka mana a hiki i 85 hp.

- Loaʻa iā mākou nā mīkini EcoBoost mai 1,0 lita. No ka laʻana, ma kahi Ford Focus me ia ʻāpana, loaʻa iā mākou 100 a i ʻole 125 hp. No ka mīkini 1,6, piʻi ka mana i 150 a i ʻole 182 hp. ma muli o ka mana. ʻO Mondeo me EcoBoost engine ka mana mai 203 a 240 hp. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻenekini, pono lākou i ka mālama like me nā turbodiesels, wahi a Marcin Wroblewski mai Ford Res Motors Service ma Rzeszow.

Heluhelu kūpono: Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1,4 turbo - hōʻike Regiomoto

Pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻenekini petrol turbocharged?

ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā mau i ke kūlana o kaʻaila. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e mālama i ka mahana kūpono o ka turbine. No ka mea, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hāmeʻa e ka ikehu kinoea hoʻopau, hana ia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a kau ʻia i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe loa. No laila, pono e kali i kekahi mau minuke no ka maʻalili o ka ʻenekini ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻenekini turbocharged. He mea nui kēia ma hope o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi.

- Inā poina ka mea hoʻokele i kēia, e hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka pilikia o ka hana hewa. No ka laʻana, e pāʻani i ka rotor bearing, leaks a, ma muli o ka hopena, ka ʻaila o ka ʻōnaehana suction. A laila pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka turbine me kahi mea hou a i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, "wahi a Anna Stopinska, ke kūkākūkā lawelawe no ASO Mercedes a me ka Subaru Zasada Group ma Rzeszow.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ka hemahema

Akā ʻaʻole nā ​​pilikia turbo wale nō ka pilikia me nā kaʻa supercharged. Wahi a Leszek Kwolek, ka mea nona ka pūnaewele turbo-rzeszow.pl, pilikia pū nā ʻenekini i nā kaʻa hou.

- ʻO nā mea a pau no ka nui o ka mana i ʻoki ʻia mai kahi pahu liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻenekini he nui ke kū i 100 tausani mau kilomita. Ua hoʻoponopono hou mākou i kahi Volkswagen Golf 1,4 TSI i loaʻa ke poʻo a me ka turbine hemahema ma hope o 60 mau mile, "wahi a ka mīkini.

E nānā pū: Hōʻike Regiomoto - Ford Focus EcoBoost

I kona manaʻo, pili ka pilikia i nā mīkini ʻaila turbocharged hou.

- ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka capacitance a me ka nui o ka mana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka hemahema. Hoʻopiha ʻia kēia mau poloka me ka uila, hana nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana o nā moku kamaʻilio. I ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Ke hōʻole kekahi i ka hoʻolohe, hoʻoulu ia i nā pilikia, wahi a Kwolek.

ʻO ke kumu o nā pilikia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka wela kiʻekiʻe o nā kinoea hoʻopau, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻole o ka lambda probe, hiki ke piʻi wikiwiki a weliweli. A laila e nui loa ka ea i loko o ke kaʻa, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka wahie. "ʻIke wau i nā hihia kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka wela wela o nā kinoea hoʻopau i nā pistons i kēia kūlana," wahi a Kwolek.

ʻO nā pilikia me nā injectors, mass flywheel a me DPF kānana. He mea maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i ka diesel hou?

Loaʻa i nā mīkini Biturbo nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole.

- I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kākoʻo ʻana o kekahi o nā compressors i ka uila. ʻO kēia hoʻonā pololei ma waho o ka hui a hoʻopau i ka hanana turbo lag. Akā i ka manawa like, hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o kahi kīnā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, - wahi a L. Kwolek.

ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono?

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka turbine i loko o kahi papa hana ʻoihana no ka ʻupena PLN 600-700 wale nō.

-  ʻO kā mākou mau kumukūʻai hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻopau ʻana, ke pani ʻana i nā o-rings, nā sila, nā bearings maʻamau a me ke kaupaona ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. Inā pono e hoʻololi i ke kumu a me ka huila kaomi, piʻi ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o PLN 900 net, wahi a Leszek Kwolek.

Hōʻike Regiomoto - Opel Astra 1,4 Turbo

ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka turbine me kahi mea hou. No ka laʻana, no ka Ford Focus, kahi ʻāpana hou e pili ana i 5 PLN. zł, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma kahi o 3 tausani. zloty. A hiki i ka 105th hanauna o Skoda Octavia me kahi mīkini 1,9 TDI me 7 hp. he 4 zł ke kumukūʻai turbo hou. zloty. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu compressor, hoʻemi mākou i ke kumukūʻai i PLN 2,5. zloty. Hoʻoulu hou ʻana ma o ASO XNUMXth. zloty. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka turbine. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke kumu o ka hemahema ʻo nā hemahema ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma lalo o ka pā. no laila e hoʻopau iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana i ka turbine a hoʻomaka i ka ʻenekini. ʻO ka nele o ka lubrication kūpono he hōʻoia e hāʻule koke ka turbine ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

Turbo i ke kaʻa. ʻO nā hewa maʻamau, nā kumukūʻai hoʻoponopono a me nā lula hana

I loko o ia kūlana, pono anei e pili i kahi kaʻa turbocharged? I ko mākou manaʻo, ʻae, ma hope o nā mea a pau. Hoʻopau ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele i nā pilikia i hiki ʻole i nā kaʻa i makemake maoli ʻia. Haʻihaʻi lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini turbo a ʻaʻole wale:

Skoda - hoʻohana i nā kaʻa TSI a me nā kaʻa kūlohelohe

Volkswagen - nā kaʻa hoʻohana - hoʻolaha ma Regiomoto.pl

ʻO ka petrol Ford, turbocharged a me nā hoʻolaha i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūʻai aku