ʻO ka pahu liʻiliʻi EE-T1/T2 "Osorio"
ʻO ka pahu liʻiliʻi EE-T1/T2 "Osorio"
ʻO nā prototypes o kēia mau koho, i hana ʻia ma 1984 a me 1985, kēlā me kēia, ua koho ʻia ʻo EE-T1 a me EE-T2, a me ka inoa. "Ozorio" no ka hanohano o ka pūkaua holo lio Palakila i ola a kaua lanakila i ke kenekulia i hala. Ua hoʻāʻo nui ʻia nā pahu ʻelua ma Saudi Arabia. I ka makahiki 1986, ua hoʻomaka ka hana nui o ka EE-T1 Osorio medium tank, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka lawe ʻana aku. ʻO nā kaʻa 1200 i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hana ʻana, ʻo 150 wale nō i manaʻo ʻia no ka pūʻali koa Brazil. Hana ʻia ʻo Tank EE-T1 "Osorio" i ka hoʻolālā kuʻuna maʻamau. ʻO ka hull a me ka turret nā mea kaua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a ʻo ko lākou mau ʻāpana mua i hana ʻia me nā pale kaua multi-layer o ka ʻano "chobham" Pelekane.
ʻO ka prototype o ka pahu EE-T1 "Ozorio", me ka pūkuniahi 120-mm i hana ʻia ma Farani. Ua paʻa ka pahu me ka pū panapana 105-mm L7AZ Pelekane, he pū mīkini 7,62-mm coaxial me ia, a me kahi pū mīkini anti-aircraft 7,62-mm a i ʻole 12.7-mm i kau ʻia i mua o ka pahu o ka mea lawe ukana. He 45 mau pana a me 5000 o ka 7,62-mm caliber a i ʻole 3000 pōʻai o 7,62-mm caliber a me 600 pōʻai o 12,7-mm caliber. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pū i nā mokulele alakaʻi ʻelua a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā kaʻa uila. Ua kau ʻia nā mea hoʻolele grenade uahi ʻeono ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka hope o ka hale kiaʻi. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e Belgian e pili ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi o ka pū a me ke alakaʻi, i koho ʻia ʻo 1N5-5 a me 5S5-5. ʻO ka ʻike mua (hui pū ʻia) o ke ʻano periscope e pili ana i ka ʻike maka ponoʻī (nā kaha kiʻi wela i ke ao a me ka pō), kahi ʻimi laser a me kahi kamepiula ballistic uila, i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi poloka. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike like ma ka kaʻa kaua Cascavel Brazilian. Ma ke ʻano he ʻike kaʻawale, loaʻa i ka mea kī he mea telescopic.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike 5C3-5 o ka luna me ka ʻike o ka mea pana i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi mea hoʻokele laser a me kahi kamepiula ballistic uila. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka turret o ke alakaʻi a hoʻopili ʻia i ka pūkuniahi, ʻo ia ka hopena e hiki ai i ke alakaʻi ke kuhikuhi iā ia i ka pahu i koho ʻia, a ukali ʻia me ka wehe ʻana i ke ahi. No ka ʻike pōʻai, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ʻelima mau mea nānā periscope i kau ʻia a puni ka perimeter o ka turret. Aia ka ʻāpana ʻenekini o ka pahu EE-T1 Osorio ma ka hope o ka hull. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻenekini 12-cylinder MWM TBO 234 a me kahi mīkini 2P 150 3000 i loko o kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi i hiki ke pani ʻia ma ke kahua i 30 mau minuke. He squat maikaʻi ka pahu: i 10 kekona e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o 30 km / h. Aia i loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa he ʻeono huila alanui a me ʻekolu huila kākoʻo ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, nā huila hoʻokele a me nā huila hoʻokele. E like me ka German Leopard 2 tank, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā ala me nā pad rubber removable. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu chassis he hydropneumatic. ʻO nā huila alanui mua, ʻelua a me ke ono he mau mea hoʻopūhā puna. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka hull a me nā mea o ka undercarriage me nā pale pale e hāʻawi i ka pale hou aku i nā pu kumulative. Hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopau ahi ma ka hakakā a me nā keʻena mīkini. Hiki ke hoʻolako pū ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea kaua o ka luku nui, kahi mea hoʻomehana, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele a me kahi mea hana e hōʻailona ai i nā poʻe holo moku i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka pahu i kahi kukuna laser. No ke kamaʻilio ʻana aia kahi lekiō a me kahi intercom tank. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, hiki i ka pahu ke lanakila i kahi pale wai a hiki i 2 mika hohonu.
Puali koa Palakila, 1986. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hana o ka tank medium EE-T1 "Osorio"
ʻO ka pahu EE-T2 Osorio, ʻaʻole e like me kona mua, ua paʻa ʻia me kahi pū 120-mm C.1 smoothbore, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā loea mai ka hui aupuni Farani 61AT. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana he 38 mau pū hoʻouka hui pū me ʻelua ʻano o nā pūpū: ʻoi aku ka hulu kaua sub-caliber me kahi pallet hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a me ka multi-purpose (cumulative and high-explosive fragmentation). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kiʻi he 12 ma ka hope o ka turret, a he 26 ma ke alo o ka hull. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka muzzle o kahi projectile 6,2-kilogram armor-piercing projectile he 1650 m / s, a ʻo kahi multipurpose he 13,9 kg he 1100 m / s. ʻO ka laulā maikaʻi o ke ʻano mua o ka projectile e kūʻē i nā pahu kaʻa a hiki i 2000. ʻO nā mea kaua kōkua ʻelua mau pū mīkini 7,62-mm, hoʻokahi o ia mea i hui pū ʻia me kahi pūkuniahi, a ʻo ka lua (anti-aircraft) e kau ʻia ma luna o ka hale o ka hale kiaʻi. . Aia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi i ka ʻike panoramic o ka luna UZ 580-10 a me ka ʻike periscope V5 580-19 i hana ʻia e ka hui Farani 5R1M. Hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua me nā mea nānā laser i kūkulu ʻia, i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi kamepiula ballistic uila. Loaʻa ka stabilization kūʻokoʻa o nā mea kaua i nā kahua o ka scope.
ʻO ka pana pua: "Osorio" a me ka pahu "Leopard", Malaki 22, 2003. Nā kumu:
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I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 80, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe loea mai ka hui ʻo Brazil ʻo Engesa e hoʻomohala i kahi pahu, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka turret me nā mea kaua mai ka pahu hoʻokolohua Pelekane ʻo Valiant i hana ʻia e Vickers, a me kahi ʻenekini diesel Kelemānia Komohana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana. . I ka manawa like, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i ʻelua mau ʻano o ka pahu - hoʻokahi no kāna Ground Forces, a ʻo kekahi no ka hoʻouna ʻana aku.
