Hōʻike hoʻohālikelike: papa enduro 450 4T

ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa a mākou i holo ai ma ka ʻāina enduro hui ʻia ma luna o nā pōhaku, ka lepo, nā pali pali a me ka hau, ʻo ia nā mea pāʻani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he mea haʻuki kēia, e like me nā mea hana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻo ka hakakā mākou i loko o ka hale a ma ʻaneʻi i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ia (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no mākou) ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO ka wikiwiki, ka lele ʻana, ke kani ʻana o ka mīkini a me nā kūlana ʻike ʻole ma ke kahua - ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopiha ai iā mākou i ka adrenaline, a hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo koke i mea hoʻohui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka enduro kahi ʻano o ka motorsport e loaʻa ana i nā mea nui. Ua ʻike ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole palekana a maʻalahi hoʻi ka adrenaline rush ma ke alanui. Ma muli o ka mākaʻikaʻi radar mākaʻi a me ka nui aʻe o nā kaʻa, ʻo ka holo ʻana i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hele a ʻoi aku ka luhi a me ka luhi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, ʻo enduro ke kānāwai!

No laila e ʻae mai iaʻu e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i nā moho o kēia manawa no ke poʻo inoa Master of the Middle World: Husqvarna TE 450, Husaberg Fe 450 e, Gas Gas FSE 450, KTM EXC 450 Racing, KTM EXC 400 Racing, TM Racing EN 450 F. a Alanui Yamaha WR 450 F. Hoʻolako ʻia nā mea a pau me nā ʻenekini hoʻoluʻu wai, hoʻokahi-cylinder, ʻehā-stroke a ua mākaukau nā mea a pau e heihei mai ka manawa a lākou e haʻalele ai i ka hale hana. ʻO nā mea pāʻani i ke kumu, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka heihei a me nā kaʻa.

Ua kono pū mākou i nā limahana ʻekolu o ka Auto magazine i kahi papahana nui, a ua hoʻopiha maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi āpau o ka ʻike kaʻa a me ka ʻike. ʻO kā mākou Medo, ka mea e mālama nei i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana o ke ʻano o nā mea nani i ka Slovenian Playboy (i ʻōlelo ʻia, he hana koʻikoʻi loa kāna, monotonous a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi - ʻo ka mea ʻilihune), ua hōʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻomaka enduro āpau a me nā mea hoihoi ma waho. nā mea hoihoi ʻo Gabriel Horváth. ʻO Veterans Silvina Vesenjaka (he moʻolelo Slovenia enduro i kēia manawa ke alakaʻi AMZS i ka enduro a me nā hoʻāʻo) a ʻo Roman Jelen ke koi nei i nā mea holo ʻoihana ʻaʻole e hana wale i ka heihei i ke ola.

E like me nā koho like ʻole o nā kaʻa kaʻa, aia kekahi koho like ʻole o nā mea holo hoʻāʻo Auto Magazine, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea maikaʻi loa. Ua loiloi piha ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā kūlana hana a pau, me ke kumukūʻai a me nā kumukūʻai mālama mau.

Ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻolālā, ka hana ʻana a me nā lako, ʻo Husqvarna a me nā KTM ʻelua ma ke alo, a ukali ʻia e Gas Gas, Husaberg, TM a me Yamaha. Ma ke ʻano o nā ʻenekini, horsepower a me ka torque, ua hele mai ka KTM 450 a me Husqvarna i mua. Ua ikaika lāua a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka hapa iki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka KTM ma nā ala hāmama iki, i ka wā e holo wikiwiki ana a me ka maʻalahi, a ua hōʻike ʻo Husqvarna i ka maikaʻi ma ka piʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina paʻakikī loa ma nā pali pali.

ʻAʻole ʻo Yamaha a me Husaberg i ka mana ma ka haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka waena waena e hiki ai i luna loa, akā ua kāhāhā ka KTM 400, ʻoiai he 50 cubic mika ka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mīkini, hāʻawi ʻoi aku i ka mana upena. Loaʻa iā ia ka hint o ka huhū i loaʻa i kāna kaikunāne 450cc. He nāwaliwali iki ka Throttle Throttle ma ka ʻāpana ʻenekini no nā enduros koi nui loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka TM ikaika, akā aia kēia mana i puʻunaue ʻia ma luna o kahi ākea haiki i ʻike wale nā ​​​​mea hoʻokele ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.

Ma ka ʻōlelo o ka pahu pahu a me ka clutch, loaʻa nā mea āpau koe wale nō ʻo Husaberg, Gas Gas a me TM i nā helu āpau. Ua nalowale ʻo Berg i kahi wahi o ka pahu pahu, ʻoiai ua hiki i ka TM ke loaʻa i kahi pahu pahu a me ka paʻa. Loaʻa i ka Gas Gas kahi pahu pahu maikaʻi a me ka lever hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi loa (kūpono loa i nā lima nāwaliwali a me nā wahine), ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana pale huila hope, akā ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka clutch. a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka ergonomics a me ka lawelawe ʻana, ua lanakila hou nā KTM ʻelua. Ma waho aʻe o ka adjustable front end a me nā lima lima, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea holo kaʻa e ʻae i ka noho hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho kumu. "Holo" lākou iā lākou iho, hoʻololi maʻalahi lākou i ke ala a hana maʻalahi ma ka honua a ma ka lewa. Hoʻopili, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, e ukali ʻia e ka Husqvarna, i kekahi mau wahi e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā lima.

Hahai ʻia e Yamaha, nona kahi kikowaena kiʻekiʻe o ka umekaumaha a hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ke keke nui, a ukali ʻia e ka pae TM (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana TM a me nā kūlana Gas. kikowaena kiʻekiʻe o ka umekaumaha i loko o ka lepo). Eia naʻe, no Husberg ka wahi mahalo ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa a koi i ka mea hoʻokele e hana i ka hoʻololi nui loa i ke ala. He mea hoihoi ia, eia naʻe, makemake ka mea holo kaʻa kaumaha loa (115 kg) iā ia no ka ʻoʻoleʻa a inā koho iā ia iho.

Penei ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana: ʻAʻole palupalu loa ʻo Yamaha (ʻike ʻia kēia i ka lele ʻana) a koi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ma hope o ka ʻenehana ma waho o ke alanui, kahi haʻahaʻa o ka wikiwiki, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā pilikia me ka pilikia ʻole. ... Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe a kūpono hoʻi, e kahakaha wale mākou i ka pilikia KTM no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka PDS ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena ma nā wahi pōhaku wikiwiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi puʻupuʻu e like me ka hoʻokūkū.

Pīhoihoi mākou i ka TM i loaʻa nā helu nui ma aneʻi. Loaʻa iā TM a me Gas Gas kahi haʻalulu nui o Öhlins ma hope, Husqvarna he Sach Boge hilinaʻi, KTM a me Husaberg White Power PDS, a loaʻa iā Yamaha kahi haʻalulu Kayaba. No nā kaʻa, ʻike mākou i ka poʻe a pau ma ʻaneʻi, koe wale ke Gas Gas a me TM, ua kiʻi i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā helu. ʻO ka Spaniard a me ka Italia ua liʻiliʻi ma hope, akā makemake mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe a pau i hoʻokolokolo ma ka enduro, ʻaʻole ma ke ala motocross.

Ke nānā nei i kēlā me kēia kaʻa holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻoholo mākou i kahi lanakila ma ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo. E hilinaʻi wale mākou iā ʻoe ʻo ka koho ma waena o ka wahi mua a me ka lua ka mea paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, ʻelua mau kaʻa kaʻa pololei loa, ʻo nā ʻelima ʻē aʻe ua nele loa i ka kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻī, ʻaʻohe o lākou i nalowale loa a i ʻole "underdogs". "ʻaʻohe mea i loko o ka lepo. huli.

ʻO ka "master" o ka hard enduro mid-range ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma ka KTM EXC 450 Racing, e like me ka Auto Magazine. ʻO ia ka paikikala waiwai maikaʻi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomālamalama i kāu huakaʻi hopena pule i ke kuaʻāina a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana no kekona i ka heihei enduro. E like me kāu e hiki ai ke heluhelu i nā loiloi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kahi A, hiki ke kūpono i ka wā i hoʻomaikaʻi ai ʻo Mattighofn i nā mea hoʻoponopono fork (kahi hewa wale nō ka mea hoʻokele loea ʻo Roman Elen i ʻike) a hoʻopili i kahi haʻalulu hope PDS. pololei ma luna o ka pendulum e hoʻopaʻa i nā hopena hope ma kahi kumu ʻeli.

ʻO ia ke kumu e koi ʻia ai kahi mana hou aʻe mai ka mea hoʻokele (pono ʻia kahi paʻa paʻa ma nā lima lima) inā makemake ʻo ia e mālama i ke kaʻa ma ke ala i makemake ʻia a ma nā huila ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻenekini, ergonomics, lawelawe ʻana, pono a me nā hana e mahalo ʻia.

Me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau helu, hanu ia ma hope o ke kola Husqvarna. ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i kahi hopena kokoke loa mai ka loiloi ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa. Ua nalowale ʻo Husqvarna i ka duel ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ergonomic flexibility a me ke kaumaha liʻiliʻi, i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o ke kuhikuhi a me ka lele ʻana i ka lewa. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua lawa ka mana o ka liʻiliʻi o KTM EXC 400 e kiʻi ai i ka ʻāina enduro ʻoʻoleʻa, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maneuverable ma mua o ke ana hoʻohālike 450cc. E nana, a nele i ka aggressiveness o ka engine.

He mea maikaʻi ia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka e makemake i kahi kaʻa kaʻa enduro ʻole. Ma ka hā o ka wahi ʻo Husaberg, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai aku a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mīkini ikaika, akā ʻoʻopa i ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻO ka lima o ka wahi i lawe ʻia e Yamaha, ʻo kāna drawback nui ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu palupalu, inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe i nā kaʻa kaʻa enduro Iapana hou aʻe e like me Yamaha (ua paʻa nā mea āpau a hana mau). Ua lawe ʻo Gaz Gaz i ke ono o ka wahi.

Ke hele mai nei ka brand Spanish iā mākou (ua hana mākou me kahi ʻelele Austrian e noʻonoʻo ana e komo i ka mākeke Slovenia, inā ʻaʻole kokoke ʻo Austria i nā mea āpau). Ua hoʻohauʻoli iā mākou i kona ʻano ʻino, pololei a me ka hala ʻole, a me ka hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻana i hana maikaʻi i nā kūlana enduro, a pono ia i kahi ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me kahi kikowaena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka umekaumaha e mahalo maikaʻi ai. Ua lawe ʻia ka wahi hope e TM. ʻO ka mea loea Italia a me ka mea hana hale kūʻai he mea kaua hoʻokūkū no nā hoʻāʻo enduro ("spaghetti") ʻoiai lākou i hoʻohana ʻia i ka heihei.

Hoʻonani ia me nā mea pono a me nā hoʻohoka me kāna ʻenekini ololi a me ka pae o ka lawe ʻana. Akā hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea lanakila nui me nā tweaks liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mokuna aʻe o ka enduro, e pili ana i ka poʻe i komo, e maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi mau haneli euros no nā hoʻololi a me nā hoʻonohonoho e like me nā makemake pilikino.

A hoʻokahi mea hou aʻe - mai haʻalele i ka pukana hou o Avto magazine, kahi āu e heluhelu ai ʻo wai ka mea lanakila ma ka papa kaʻa kaʻa 500cc enduro aliʻi. Cm.

Ke kūlanakauhale ʻelua: KTM 1 EXC Heihei

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hōʻoia kaʻa: 1.890.000 XNUMX XNUMX SIT.

ʻEnekini: 4-hahau, hoʻokahi-paukūʻolokaʻa, hoʻoluʻu wai. 447, 92cc, Keihin MX FCR 3 carburetor, el. Hoʻomaka

Ka lawe: 6-wikiwiki gearbox, kaulahao

Wehe ʻia: ʻO ke kakaka teleskopika hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i mua (USD), mea hoʻoiho kūwaho kūwaho kūwaho hoʻi (PDS)

Nā Turo: ma mua 90/90 R 21, hope 140/80 R 18

Nā paleki: 1mm disk mua, 260mm disk hope

Keena wili: 1.481 mm

Kiʻekiʻena noho mai ka honua: 925 mm

Pahu wahie: 8 l

Kaona maloʻo: 113 kg

Lunamakaainana: Motor Jet, doo, Ptujska, 2000 Maribor, tel .: [phone], Moto Panigaz, Kranj, tel.: 04/20 41, Axle, Koper, tel .: [phone]

HE HOALOHALOHA A HE HALELEU

+ kūʻai aku a me ka lawelawe lawelawe

+ ʻenekini ikaika

+ pololei a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka lawelawe ʻana

- hoʻomaha ʻole ma ka ʻāina puʻu

Rating: 4, nā helu: 425

2 место: Okani TE 450

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hōʻoia kaʻa: 1.930.700 XNUMX XNUMX SIT.

Engine: 4-stroke, hoʻokahi-cylinder, wai-ʻoluʻolu, 449 cm3, Mikuni TMR carburetor, el. E hoʻomaka

Ka lawe: 6-wikiwiki gearbox, kaulahao

Wehe ʻia: ʻO ke kakaka teleskopika hoʻoneʻe mua e hiki ai ke hoʻololi (USD), mea hoʻoiho uila kū hoʻokahi i hope

Nā Turo: ma mua 90/90 R 21, hope 140/80 R 18

Nā paleki: 1mm disk mua, 260mm disk hope

Keena wili: 1.460 mm

Kiʻekiʻena noho mai ka honua: 975 mm

Pahu wahie: 9, 2 l

Ka huina kaumaha: 116 kg

ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana a me nā mea kūʻai aku: Gil Motosport, kd, Mengeš, Balantičeva ul. 1, kelepona: 041/643 025

HE HOALOHALOHA A HE HALELEU

+ motika ikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi

+ kāpae

+ hana

- kaumaha

Rating: 4, nā helu: 425

3th kūlanakauhale: KTM EXC 400 Racing

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hōʻoia kaʻa: 1.860.000 XNUMX XNUMX SIT.

Enekinia: 4-stroke, hoʻokahi-cylinder, wai-ʻoluʻolu. 398 cm3, Keihin MX FCR 37 carburetor, el. E hoʻomaka

Ka lawe: 6-wikiwiki gearbox, kaulahao

Wehe ʻia: ʻO ke kakaka teleskopika hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i mua (USD), mea hoʻoiho kūwaho kūwaho kūwaho hoʻi (PDS)

Nā Turo: ma mua 90/90 R 21, hope 140/80 R 18

Nā paleki: 1mm disk mua, 260mm disk hope

Keena wili: 1.481 mm

Kiʻekiʻena noho mai ka honua: 925 mm

Pahu wahie: 8 l

Kaona maloʻo: 113 kg

Lunamakaainana: Motor Jet, doo, Ptujska, 2000 Maribor, tel .: [phone], Moto Panigaz, Kranj, tel.: 04/20 41, Axle, Koper, tel .: [phone]

HE HOALOHALOHA A HE HALELEU

+ kūʻai aku a me ka lawelawe lawelawe

+ ʻenekini ʻaʻohe koi a hoʻokele waiwai

+ pololei a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka lawelawe ʻana

- hoʻomaha ʻole ma ka ʻāina puʻu

Rating: 4, nā helu: 401

Ke kūlanakauhale ʻelua: Husaberg FE 4

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hōʻoia kaʻa: 1.834.000 XNUMX XNUMX SIT.

Enekinia: 4-stroke, hoʻokahi-cylinder, wai-ʻoluʻolu. 449 cm3, Keihin MX FCR 39 carburetor, el. E hoʻomaka

Ka lawe: 6-wikiwiki gearbox, kaulahao

Wehe ʻia: ʻO ke kakaka teleskopika hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i mua (USD), mea hoʻoiho kūwaho kūwaho kūwaho hoʻi (PDS)

Nā Turo: ma mua 90/90 R 21, hope 140/80 R 18

Nā paleki: 1mm disk mua, 260mm disk hope

Keena wili: 1.481 mm

Kiʻekiʻena noho mai ka honua: 925 mm

Pahu wahie: 9 l

Ka huina kaumaha: 109 kg

Lunamakaainana: Ski & kai, doo, Mariborska 200a, 3000 Celje, kelepona: 03/492 00 40

HE HOALOHALOHA A HE HALELEU

+ ʻenekini ikaika

+ kumu kūʻai i ka lawelawe

– ʻoʻoleʻa

Rating: 4, nā helu: 370

5. wahi: ʻo Yamaha WR 450 F

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hōʻoia kaʻa: 1.932.000 XNUMX XNUMX SIT.

Enekinia: 4-stroke, hoʻokahi-cylinder, wai-ʻoluʻolu. 449cc, Keihin carburetor, el. E hoʻomaka

Ka lawe: 6-wikiwiki gearbox, kaulahao

Wehe ʻia: ʻO ke kakaka teleskopika hoʻoneʻe mua e hiki ai ke hoʻololi (USD), mea hoʻoiho uila kū hoʻokahi i hope

Nā Turo: ma mua 90/90 R 21, hope 130/90 R 18

Nā paleki: 1mm disk mua, 250mm disk hope

Keena wili: 1.485 mm

Kiʻekiʻena noho mai ka honua: 998 mm

Pahu wahie: 8 l

Ka huina kaumaha: 112 kg

Lunamakaainana: Delta Team Krško, doo, CKŽ, 8270 Krško, kelepona: 07/49 21 444

HE HOALOHALOHA A HE HALELEU

+ ʻenekini ikaika

+ hana hana

- hoʻomaha mālie

Rating: 4, nā helu: 352

6. Wahi: Gas Gas FSE 450

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hōʻoia kaʻa: 1.882.944 XNUMX XNUMX SIT.

Enekinia: 4-stroke, hoʻokahi-cylinder, wai-ʻoluʻolu. 443 cm3, hoʻoheheʻe wahie uila, el. E hoʻomaka

Ka lawe: 6-wikiwiki gearbox, kaulahao

Wehe ʻia: ʻO ke kakaka teleskopika hoʻoneʻe mua e hiki ai ke hoʻololi (USD), mea hoʻoiho uila kū hoʻokahi i hope

Nā Turo: ma mua 90/90 R 21, hope 140/80 R 18

Nā paleki: 1mm disk mua, 260mm disk hope

Keena wili: 1.475 mm

Kiʻekiʻena noho mai ka honua: 940 mm

Pahu wahie: 6, 7 l

Ka huina kaumaha: 118 kg

Lunamakaainana: Gas Gas Vertrieb Austria, BLM Marz-Motorradhandel GmbH, Tragosserstrasse 53 8600 Bruck / Mur - Austria. www.gasgas.at

HE HOALOHALOHA A HE HALELEU

+ ʻenekini aloha

+ kāpae

+ hana

- nele i ka mana

– kikowaena kiʻekiʻe o ka umekaumaha

Rating: 3, nā helu: 345

7th kūlanakauhale: KTM EXC 400 Racing

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hōʻoia kaʻa: 2.050.000 XNUMX XNUMX SIT.

Enekinia: 4-stroke, hoʻokahi-cylinder, wai-ʻoluʻolu. 449 cm3, Mikuni TDMR 40 carburetor, el. E hoʻomaka

Ka lawe: 5-wikiwiki gearbox, kaulahao

Wehe ʻia: ʻO ke kakaka teleskopika hoʻoneʻe mua e hiki ai ke hoʻololi (USD), mea hoʻoiho uila kū hoʻokahi i hope

Nā Turo: ma mua 90/90 R 21, hope 140/80 R 18

Nā paleki: 1mm disk mua, 270mm disk hope

Wheelbase: ʻaʻohe ʻikepili

Noho kiʻekiʻe mai ka papahele: ʻaʻole loaʻa

Pahu wahie: 8 l

Kaumaha maloʻo: ʻaʻohe ʻikepili

Lunamakaainana: Murenc Trade posredništvo v prodaja, doo, Nova Gorica, tel.: [phone]

HE HOALOHALOHA A HE HALELEU

+ ʻenekini ikaika

– kumu kūʻai

- hoʻoili

Rating: 3, nā helu: 333

ʻO Peter Kavchich, kiʻi: Sasha Kapetanovich