ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kālā Facebook
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko, ua kapa ʻia nā limahana Facebook i kapa mua ʻia ʻo ka mana hui o ka cryptocurrency GlobalCoin. Eia naʻe, i nā mahina i hala iho nei, ua kaulana kekahi inoa i ka media - Libra. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia kēia kālā kikohoʻe i loko o kekahi mau ʻāina ma mua o ka hapaha mua o 2020. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike nā blockchains orthodox iā lākou he mau cryptocurrencies maoli.
ʻO ke poʻo o Facebook, i haʻi aku i ka BBC i ka pūnāwai Mark Zuckerberg (1) hui pū me ke kia'āina o ka Bank of England a noi aku i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kānāwai mai ka US Treasury e pili ana i ke kālā kikohoʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ua hōʻike ka Wall Street Journal e pili ana i kāna hoʻokō ʻana, manaʻolana ka hui e hui pū me nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā mea kūʻai aku pūnaewele.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Matt Navarra, he loea media social, Newsweek, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka cryptocurrency ma nā pūnaewele Facebook he manaʻo nui, akā hiki i ka paepae polū ke kū i ke kūʻē nui mai nā loio a me nā ʻoihana kālā.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Navarre
I ka wā i haʻi ʻia ai ka nūhou e pili ana iā Libra, ua kākau ke Kōmike Senate ʻAmelika ma Banking, Housing, a me Urban Affairs iā Zuckerberg e noi ana i ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana o nā uku crypto.
ʻO ka hui ikaika o nā hui
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Facebook no nā makahiki e "hoʻoponopono" i ke ala a mākou e hoʻoili ai a loaʻa kālā. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua hāʻawi mua ia i nā huahana e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia. hāʻawi ʻiai ʻae iā ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea i ka pāʻani Farmville kaulana loa, a me ka hana hoʻouna kālā hoa ma na elele. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Zuckerberg i kāna papahana cryptocurrency no nā makahiki he nui, ua hōʻuluʻulu i kahi hui o nā kānaka a hoʻolilo kālā i ka papahana.
ʻO ke kanaka mua i komo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kālā e pili ana i Morgan Belleri hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka papahana ma 2017. I Mei 2018, Hope Pelekikena o Facebook, David A. Marcus, neʻe i kahi keʻena hou - blockchain. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike mua e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻia ʻana o kahi cryptocurrency e Facebook, kahi i lilo ai ʻo Markus i kuleana. Ma Pepeluali 2019, ʻoi aku ma mua o kanalima mau loea i hana mua i ka papahana.
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻolauna ana ʻo Facebook i ka cryptocurrency i hōʻike mua ʻia ma Mei 2019. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka papahana Libra ma Iune 18, 2019. ʻO nā mea nāna i hana ke kālā ʻo Beller, Markus a me Kevin Vale.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke kālā kikohoʻe Libra ponoʻī hoʻokahi mea, a ʻo kekahi he huahana ʻokoʻa, ʻo Calibra, ʻo ia kahi ʻeke kikohoʻe e waiho ai i ka Libra. He ʻokoʻa loa ka Facebook coin mai nā cryptocurcies ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi - palekana me nā algorithm encryption ikaika - mālama ʻia.
ʻAʻole like me nā kālā crypto ʻē aʻe e like me Bitcoin, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻohana e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hana o loko o ka ʻenehana blockchain i mea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia kālā. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kālā ma nā polokalamu Messenger a me WhatsApp a lākou. ʻAʻole pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, mālama i kahi ʻeke kālā, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Pono e hele pū ka maʻalahi me ka māmā a me ka versatility. ʻO Facebook Money, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o ka uku i ka wā e hele ai i waho. E ʻae nā mea kālepa kūloko, no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kelepona. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Libra e uku i nā bila, kau inoa iā Spotify, a kūʻai aku i nā mea kino i nā hale kūʻai.
ʻO ka poʻe i hana i nā cryptocurcies "kuʻuna" e like me Bitcoin, Ethereum a me Ripple i kālele i nā kikoʻī ʻenehana ma mua o ka kūʻai ʻana i ka manaʻo i nā mea kūʻai. I kēia manawa, i ka hihia o Libra, ʻaʻohe mea e mālama i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "contracts", "private keys" a i ʻole "hashing", i loaʻa i nā wahi āpau ma ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele huahana, e like me. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole like me Bitcoin, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kālā ma Libra i nā waiwai maoli a ka hui e hoʻohana ai e hoʻihoʻi i ka waiwai o ke kālā. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea no kēlā me kēia zloty i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi moʻokāki Libra, kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ka "palekana digital."
Me kēia hoʻoholo, hiki i ka Libra ke nui ʻoi aku ka paʻaa ma mua o nā kālā crypto ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻo HuffPost i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana ma Libra he "hoʻopukapuka naʻaupō loa," ʻoiai hiki i ka manaʻo ke kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi i ke kālā o Facebook a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka makaʻu i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ai ka poʻe i ke kālā ma mua o ka loaʻa maoli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no kēia kumu, noho pū ʻo Libra kūpono i ka hoʻonui kālā a me nā loli ʻē aʻe i ka waiwai o ke kālā, e like me ka mea e hana ʻia i nā kālā kuʻuna i mālama ʻia e nā panakō waena. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi wale nō o ka Libra i ke kahe ʻana, a inā kūʻai ka poʻe i nā mea nui, hiki ke piʻi ke kumukūʻai - e like me nā kālā honua maoli.
2. Libra logo ma waena o nā hui e hana pū ana me kēia papahana.
E hoʻomalu ʻia ʻo Libra e kahi consortium o nā hui, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo "hui"(2). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei a kaupalena paha i ka hānai e hoʻopaʻa i ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka haʻi ʻana o Facebook i kahi ʻano hoʻokele stabilization ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana me ia wale nō. Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kanakolu mau hoa, ʻo lākou āpau ke alakaʻi i nā mea pāʻani i ka ʻāpana uku. Aia kēia me VISA, MasterCard, PayPal a me Stripe, a me Uber, Lyft a me Spotify.
No ke aha i makemake nui ʻia mai nā hui like ʻole? Hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻo Libra i nā mea waena mai ka pōʻai o nā hui a me nā poʻe e ʻae iā ia. No ka laʻana, inā makemake ʻo Lyft e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka ʻōnaehana uku kuʻuna aupuni iDEAL e komo i ka mākeke, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻohana kekahi i kēia lawelawe. Hele mai nā unahi e hoʻopakele. Ma ke ʻano loea, e ʻae kēia i kēia mau ʻoihana e hoʻolauna maʻalahi i nā lawelawe i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole pono i kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole waihona waihona.
ʻAʻole pono nā aupuni i ke kālā Facebook
Ma hope o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka leak data mea hoʻohana ʻo Cambridge Analytica a me nā hōʻike o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻana o Zuckerberg i kāna kahua ponoʻī, ʻAʻole hilinaʻi nui ka US a me nā aupuni ʻē aʻe ma Facebook. I loko o XNUMX mau hola o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hoʻolālā e hoʻokō i ka Libra, aia nā hōʻailona o ka hopohopo mai nā aupuni a puni ka honua. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻoikaika ka poʻe kālai'āina ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia e lilo i "kālā aupuni". Ua kāhea aku nā senador US ma Facebook e hoʻōki koke i ka papahana a kāhea aku i ka hoʻokele o ka portal e mālama i nā hālāwai.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kuhina Waiwai Farani Bruno Le Maire i Iulai.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia i nā hoʻolālā e ʻauhau i nā hui ʻenehana nui.
-
Ma ka huli ʻana, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke Kakauolelo Waihona US Steven Mnuchin, hiki ke lilo ʻo Libra mea hana a ka poʻe e hoʻolilo kālā i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a me ka ʻoihana kalae kalaNo laila, he pilikia palekana aupuni. ʻO ke kālā maʻamau e like me bitcoin "ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e kākoʻo i nā piliona kālā i ka cybercrime, ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻae ʻole a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ke kālepa kanaka," wahi āna. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kuhina Waiwai Kelemania ʻo Olaf Scholz e loaʻa nā hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kānāwai ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli nā cryptocurrencies e like me Libra i ka paʻa kālā a i ʻole ka pilikino o nā mea kūʻai aku.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Donald Trump i hoʻohewa iā ia iho i nā cryptocurrencies, me Bitcoin a me Libra, ma Twitter.
3. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Donald Trump e pili ana iā Libra
"Inā makemake ʻo Facebook a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e lilo i mau panakō, pono lākou e noi no ka laikini panakō a mālama i nā kānāwai panakō e like me nā panakō ʻē aʻe, aupuni a i ʻole nā hui," i kākau ʻo ia (3).
I loko o kahi hālāwai o Kepakemapa me nā luna o ka US Senate, ua haʻi ʻo Mark Zuckerberg i nā poʻe loio ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ʻo Libra ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o US. Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa, haʻalele ka Libra Association iā PayPal, kahi i hoʻonāwaliwali loa i ka papahana.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā unahi ma ke ʻano maʻamau i ke ʻano ʻaʻole i pili pū me lākou. Mālama ʻia ia e kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Switzerland. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka mua a me ka hope, ma kēia papahana no Facebook. A ʻaʻohe mea hoihoi paha ka manaʻo o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi kālā honua, palekana a maʻalahi hoʻi, i kēia lā ʻaʻole ʻo ka hui ʻo Zuckerberg he waiwai no Libra, akā he kaumaha.
