Spark EV - he hoʻohiwahiwa i ka wā hou
Нужны ли нам электродвигатели для чего-либо? Конечно, некоторые люди не представляют жизни без электрической зубной щетки. Но это еще ничего. Как еще можно постирать футболку после двухчасовой пробежки? Да, это можно сделать своими руками, но давайте держать форму – ведь век продолжается. Автомобили тоже тяжело обходятся без этого неприметного изобретения?
ʻAʻole pono nā kaʻa i nā kaʻa uila. Akā ʻo wai ka mea makemake e haʻalele i ka hale i ke anuanu me ka maka ʻeleʻele i kēia manawa, e hele i kā lākou kaʻa ponoʻī, e hoʻokomo i ka hao hao i loko o ke kumu a wili i loko o ko lākou mau lima i ka mea hiki, me ka hoʻōho ʻana: "Hiki wau i nā kaʻa!" A ʻo ka hope, puhi iā It? Pololei. A no laila, hoʻohuli wale mākou i ke kī i ka ignition a hoʻomaka ke kaʻa kokoke iā ia iho. Eia kekahi, nui nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa kahi pihi inconspicuous ma kahi o ka hoʻololi ignition. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaka wale nō kēia o ka hau hau. E wehe i nā puka makani me kahi lima? Hoʻomaka mālie ʻo ia e hoʻāla i nā manaʻo like me ka paʻa e hoʻomaka ai ka mīkini - hoʻonāukiuki. Ke huhū nui nei nā puka makani mana i kēia manawa. Akā hiki ke loaʻa nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe - nā pale lepo, nā noho, nā kukui, laka ... Akā, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Chevy e hele hou aku.
He aha ka mea hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike Spark? ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona noʻonoʻo loa i kāna papa. Me he mea lā ua hoʻopau ʻo Chevrolet i kāna mau mea hoʻolālā ma lalo o kanaono a hoʻolimalima wale i nā ʻōpio ʻike maka. Ka hopena? ʻAʻole he mīkini ka ʻōlinolino. He kiʻi paʻakikī kēia. Akā ʻaʻole naʻe me ka hana ʻole. I ka nānā mua ʻana, he 3 mau puka ke kaʻa - akā he hiʻohiʻona wale nō kēia. Ua hūnā ʻia nā lima o kahi pālua i loko o nā pahu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe kaʻa e hoʻohiki i ka wā e noho ana ma hope. A ʻo kēia ka nui o ʻekolu mau kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o lākou e kūpono i laila. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka pono. Loaʻa i kēia kaʻa liʻiliʻi e like me ʻeono mau ʻeke air a ʻo ka ISOFIX mountings maʻamau. ʻO kēia ka Spark kekahi o nā kaʻa palekana loa i kāna papa a loaʻa i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka pale ʻana i kahi keiki 3 makahiki. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Chevrolet i nā mea hou aku.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Spark e kahi mīkini ʻaila liʻiliʻi 1.0 a i ʻole 1.2 lita. Akā ʻaʻole ka Spark EV. Ua kālele ʻo GM i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenekini magnet mau a me nā kaʻa induction, a ua alakaʻi i kahi kaʻa uila 114 hp. ʻO ia ka mea e kau ʻia ma ka Spark EV ma 2013. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole kēia kaʻa subcompact he hybrid, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻenekini hoʻomohala kūloko ma luna o ka moku, a ʻo nā pākahi lithium-ion nanophosphate i hana ʻia e A123 Systems ʻo ia ke kumu mana. Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai e loaʻa ana kēlā mīkini? A eia ka GM i ka ace i kona lima.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Concern GM i kahi papahana hōʻike hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka manaʻo ponoʻī he puzzle, e like me ka mea me ka US base 51, a pono e ʻae ʻia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana like ia. Ua koho ʻia nā mea komo mai nā wahi a puni e hoʻāʻo i nā kaʻa uila Chevrolet ma Shanghai, Korea a me India. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike iā lākou, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike iā lākou, akā aia lākou i waho ma kahi. Mahalo iā lākou, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Chevrolet i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi, a lākou i hoʻohana ai, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka hana ʻana o ka Spark EV. No wai kēia kaʻa? ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ma muli o kona nui e lilo ia i wahi maikaʻi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, a i ka wā lōʻihi e mau nō ia. Manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i nā kānaka, no ka laʻana, i nā huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi mamao. He uila piha ia, no laila e liʻiliʻi ke kumukūʻai o kāna hana. Ma ke ala - pehea i loaʻa ai iā GM ka ʻike o ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa uila ma ke ʻano nui?
Kūlike ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona, maʻalahi loa ia - mahalo i kahi lālā pailaka ma Wixom ma nā wahi o Detroit. ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hana arcane a pau ma kēia lako mana, ʻoiai e neʻe ka hana i ka hale kanu ʻAmelika ʻo GM ma White Marsh. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana nā kānakaʻepekema i nāʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā pila, kahi e hana nui ai i nā hana hou o ka hui. ʻAe, akā, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana uila o ka Spark, e like paha ka mea i ka Aveo nui aʻe?
Hiki nō, akā inā e nānā pono ʻoe i kēia hiʻohiʻona, a laila ʻaʻole pono. Hoʻolālā mau ʻia nā kaʻa uila no ka holo ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i ka Aveo kahi mīkini hou, kahi diesel liʻiliʻi 1.3-lita. ʻO kēia ka mīkini diesel mua loa i loko o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chevrolet. Eia kekahi, e loaʻa iā ia ma nā mana ʻelua - 95- a me 75-horsepower. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hopena. Mahalo iā ia, e lilo ka sedan i kaʻa ʻoi loa o kēia ʻano ma ko mākou ʻāina, no ka mea e puhi ia i ka awelika o 3.8 lita o ka wahie no kēlā me kēia 100 km. He mea hoihoi ia inā hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēlā hopena ma ka lima o kahi mea hoʻohana maʻamau, akā i kekahi hihia, loaʻa i ka mea hana kahi mea e haʻaheo ai. A ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka poʻe kaiapuni - hoʻokuʻu wale ka mīkini i ka 99 grams o carbon dioxide i kēlā me kēia kilomita.
E like me Spark, hoʻokō ʻo Aveo i loko. i ka hatchback version, nona nā puka 5, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia i ka nānā mua ʻana, ua hūnā ʻia nā lima o ka puka hope i loko o nā pā. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻolālā ma lalo o ke kanaono makahiki a me ke ʻano o kahi kiʻi paʻakikī. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Kalaiaina? ʻAʻole paha ʻo Aveo e like me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana e like me ka Spark EV uila, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kona keʻena. Ua like ia me ka Boeing Dreamliner a hui pū me ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana, no ka mea, ua hoʻohui ka mea hana i 6 airbags, ABS a me kahi ʻōnaehana stabilization ESC ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka diesel, ka mea i hoʻomana ʻia e ka poʻe environmentalist, hoʻowalewale maoli ka hāʻawi.
I kēia manawa, kūʻai aku ʻo GM e like me 9 mau hiʻohiʻona kahi mea nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka uila uila. Hāʻawi ʻo Chevrolet i ʻekolu o kēia mau kaʻa, me Buick, GMC a me Cadillac e kūʻai aku i ke koena. ʻAʻole koke, e hui pū ka All-electric Spark EV i kēia hui nui, akā naʻe, e kaupalena ʻia ka helu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumukūʻai. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Spark maʻamau a me Aveo kahi makana maikaʻi - ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā makana hoihoi loa ma ka mākeke. Nui nā motika uila like ʻole a pēlā aku.
