![ʻEhia ka uku no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila? Ma lalo o PLN 100 i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ke ʻano [Renault Zoe] • KARS](https://avtotachki.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/skolko-stoit-zapustit-elektromobil-v-naturalnom-vyrazhenii-menee-100-zlotyh-v-mesyacz-renault-zoe-avtomobili.jpg)
ʻEhia ka uku no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila? Ma lalo o PLN 100 i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ke ʻano [Renault Zoe] • KARS
Nā mea
- Ka uku ʻana ma nā kikowaena Greenway = 205 PLN.
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uku ʻana ma ka home ma mua o ka tikiki mahina a me kahi scooter 50/125 cm3 = 74–95 PLN.
- Accrual "no ke kaʻa kaʻa", ie manuahi = PLN 0 (me nā koina kaʻa lehulehu).
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila ma lalo o nā kūlana maoli = PLN 100.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua uila o ka Renault Zoe, a mākou i hana ai i nā lā i hala iho nei, e ʻae iā mākou e helu pono i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka mahina e hoʻohana ai i kēlā kaʻa. Eia nā helu helu ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopaʻa manuahi, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka home, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma nā kikowaena Greenway.
Ka papa o nā mea
- Kaʻa uila ma ka home - ehia ke kumu kūʻai
- Ka uku ʻana ma nā kikowaena Greenway = 205 PLN.
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uku ʻana ma ka home ma mua o ka tikiki mahina a me kahi scooter 50/125 cm3 = 74-95 PLN
- Accrual "no ke kaʻa kaʻa", ie manuahi = PLN 0 (me nā koina kaʻa lehulehu).
- ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila ma lalo o nā kūlana maoli = PLN 100.
- He aha inā ʻaʻohe wahi uku manuahi ma koʻu kūlanakauhale?
Kaʻa: Renault Zoe (B-segment)
Ka mamao i kēlā me kēia mahina: 1 km
Awelika hoʻohana ikehu: 14 kWh / 100 km
Hoʻohana ikehu o kēlā me kēia mahina: 161 kWh
No nā kumu o ka hoʻokolohua, manaʻo mākou e uhi mākou i 35 mau kilomita i nā lā pule. Eia kekahi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi mahina e hele mākou i kahi ʻē aʻe a holo ma kahi o 400 mau kilomita. I ka huina, uhi mākou i 30 + 750 = 400 mau kilomita i 1 lā.
> Kaʻa uila a me ka huakaʻi me nā keiki - Renault Zoe ma Polani [IMPRESSIONS, hōʻike ākea]
Hiki i kahi kaʻa puhi ahi ke puhi i 63 lita o ka wahie ma kēia mamao, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai iā mākou ma kahi o PLN 330. (1 lita o ka ʻaila hinu = 5,2 zlotys). Pehea e hāʻule ai kahi kaʻa uila? ʻO ka awelika o ka ikehu i ka wā e holo ai a puni ke kūlanakauhale, a mākou i ʻike ai, he 14 kWh / 100 km, ʻo ia hoʻi:
Ka uku ʻana ma nā kikowaena Greenway = 205 PLN.
Uku mahina: 205 PLN no ka hoʻokele maʻamau (ʻāpana mahana o ka makahiki).
Ma nā kahua ʻo Greenway e uku mākou iā PLN 1,19 no 1 kWh (type 2 socket - ʻaʻohe CCS Combo 2 socket ʻo Renault Zoe) ma kahi o 21,5-21,7 kWh no 1 hola. Manaʻo mākou ʻo ka nui o nā poho i ka wā o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka pono e hōʻoluʻolu (wela) nā cell e hoʻopau ma kahi o 7 pakeneka o ka ikehu i pau.
Inā makemake ke kaʻa i 14 kWh no 100 km o ke ala, a laila pono ʻo 1 kWh o ka ikehu no 150 km. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā poho hoʻolimalima (161 pakeneka), loaʻa iā mākou ka 7 kWh, ʻo ia ka 172,3 PLN.
![ʻEhia ka uku no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila? Ma lalo o PLN 100 i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ke ʻano [Renault Zoe] • KARS](https://avtotachki.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/skol-ko-stoit-zapustit-elektromobil-v-natural-nom-vyrazhenii-menee-100-zlotyh-v-mesyac-renault-zoe-avtomobili---www-elektrowoz-pl-1.jpg)
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ʻelua huakaʻi Renault Zoe (mau laina ʻelua ma luna) mai Warsaw a i Lower Silesia a hoʻi i hope, ma kahi o 450 mau kilomita kēlā me kēia. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana ma ke ala ma nā kikowaena Greenway, a ma kahi hoʻomaka a ma kahi e hele ai - ma nā wahi manuahi. No laila, ua like nā huina o ~ PLN 32 a me ~ PLN 33,5 i ka huina kālā o ka "fuel" i ka wā o ka huakaʻi (c) www.elektrowoz.pl
No laila, inā mākou e hoʻoiho ʻAi wale nō Ma nā kahua ʻo Greenway mālama mākou i 125 PLN i kēlā me kēia mahina (205 PLN versus 330). Hoʻohui mākou i loko o kahi kaʻa uila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele waiwai, no ka mea, hoʻihoʻi ke kaʻa i ka ikehu i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai. Me ka hoʻopā māmā o ka pedal accelerator, ua hāʻule mākou i 12 kWh no 100 km, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lilo o ka mahina o 175 PLN. ʻaneʻane ka hapalua o ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa hoʻopau i loko me ke koho hoʻopiʻi pipiʻi loa!
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uku ʻana ma ka home ma mua o ka tikiki mahina a me kahi scooter 50/125 cm.3 = PLN 74–95
Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei ma ka home, hoʻohana mākou i ka uku G12 (nā pō kūʻai aku) a / a i ʻole G11. ʻO nā kumukūʻai uila o kēia manawa ma Polani ma kēia mau kumukūʻai ma ka awelika PLN 0,43 a i ʻole PLN 0,55 no 1 kWh. No ka 172,3 kWh e uku mākou e like me:
- 74 PLN i ka uku G12
- 95 PLN i ka uku G11
> ʻO Tesla Model 3. E hemo ana ka pahu hoʻopale hope i loko o nā puddles hohonu? Pilikia paha me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma lalo o ka palapala hoʻokō
No laila, i ka hoʻouka ʻana ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kahi kaʻa uila 235-256 zlotys (!) Ma mua o kahi kaʻa puhi ahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka scooter hoʻopau i loko: no ka huakaʻi 1 kilomita, pono mākou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 150 lita o ka wahie (nā ʻāpana hou o 25 a me 50 knm), e pili ana i 125 zlotys, hoʻopau ʻia ma ke kinoea i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Accrual "no ke kaʻa kaʻa", ie manuahi = PLN 0 (me nā koina kaʻa lehulehu).
I ka hoʻouka ʻana "no ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa", ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā wahi hoʻolimalima manuahi ma ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ke kumukūʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e 0 PLN. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka charger ma kekahi ʻano. Ma Warsaw, he 4,4 zlotys ke kumukūʻai o ka tiketi maʻamau, no laila e kūʻai ʻia ka tiketi hoʻi i 8,8 zlotys.
Ma Renault Zoe, pono mākou e kipa i ka uku manuahi ma kahi o 4 mau manawa. No laila, e uku mākou i ka nui o 4 * 8,8 PLN = 35 PLN.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila ma lalo o nā kūlana maoli = PLN 100.
ʻO nā papa hana ma luna nei he mau koho koʻikoʻi: manaʻo lākou e koho mākou i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a poina i nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ke ola maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ke kūlana - lawe mākou i ke kālā ma kahi e hiki ai ke hana maʻalahi a ma kahi e pono ai.
No ka hana maoli ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua, manaʻo mākou:
- Hoʻonui mākou i 50 kWh o ka ikehu ma ke kahua ʻo Greenway (2 uku o 25 kWh pākahi),
- Hoʻohui mākou i ka 20 kWh o ka ikehu ma nā kikowaena manuahi i ka wā kūʻai a i ʻole ma nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa P + R (ʻaʻole pili ka helu o nā uku),
- Hoʻohui mākou i 50 kWh o ka ikehu ma nā kikowaena manuahi e pono ai mākou e kiʻi i nā kaʻa lehulehu (ʻelua mau uku piha),
- Hoʻohui mākou i 52,3 kWh o ka uila ma ka home i ka uku G12.
Hōʻike ka helu maʻalahi he 50 kWh * 1,19 PLN + 2 * 8,8 PLN + 52,3 kWh * 0,43 PLN = 99,589 PLN. No laila, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka huakaʻi a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana ma nā kikowaena "nui" ʻo Greenway, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia mahina o kahi kaʻa uila (eia: Renault Zoe) he 99,6 zlotys. Ma lalo o PLN 100.
> ʻEiwa Renault Zoe i ka lawelawe Traficar: Krakow, Warsaw, Tricity, Poznan, Wroclaw, Silesia [update: app]
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kaʻa uila no nā ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole ma kahi o PLN 100 i kēlā me kēia mahina, a i ʻole 30 pākēneka o ka mea a mākou e hoʻolilo ai ma kahi kaʻa puhi ahi.
He aha inā ʻaʻohe wahi uku manuahi ma koʻu kūlanakauhale?
A laila pono e lawe i ka hana i loko o kou mau lima ponoʻī a nīnau i nā luna kūloko i ka wā e hana ʻia ai ia mau kikowaena. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi wahi hoʻolimalima ma kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ia ke kuleana o kēlā me kēia mayor, pelekikena, a poʻo kauhale paha - he haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a paʻakikī ke hoʻonui i ka pono o ke kūlanakauhale.
NĀ MEA 1. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa uwila i ke kumu Chademo a i ʻole CCS Combo no ka hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki ʻana.
NĀ MEA 2: He kaʻa maikaʻi loa ka Renault Zoe i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma ke kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau ua loaʻa iā mākou ka awelika o 14kWh/100km, akā e hāʻule maʻalahi ka mea hoʻokele akamai ma lalo o 12kWh me ka ʻole o ka kaumaha ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu kaʻa.
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