ʻEhia nā kukui i loko o kahi kaapuni 15 amp (heluhelu)
Nā mea
He nīnau maʻalahi kēia e hiki ke huikau loa. ʻAʻohe pane paʻa, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu i loko o kahi kaapuni 15 amp ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, a me ke ʻano mea hoʻomaha kaapuni.
I ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kukui i loko o kahi home, ʻo kekahi o nā manaʻo mua ʻo ia ka helu o nā kukui e hiki ke mālama ʻia. He ʻokoʻa ka amperage o kēlā me kēia hale a hale paha i ke kaapuni, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka 15 amp circuit. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe au i ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui e hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kaapuni 15 amp ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu.
Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i 14 a 57 o lākou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōpuʻu CFL, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka 34 a 130, a i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā ʻōpuʻu LED 84 a 192. Hōʻike kēia mau helu i ka mana liʻiliʻi a me ka mana. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui incandescent ma mua o 100 watts, LED - a hiki i 17 watts, a me CFL - a hiki i 42 watts.
15 amp kaapuni helu helu
ʻO ka laulā o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi kaapuni 15 amp ma waena a me nā ʻōpuʻu kukui.
Eia kahi papa o ka helu o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kaapuni 15 amp 120 volt ma muli o ka wattage:
| KA MANA | Ka helu o nā ʻōpuʻu |
|---|---|
| 60 W | 24 ipukukui |
| 40 W | 36 ipukukui |
| 25 W | 57 ipukukui |
| 15 W | 96 ipukukui |
E hele au i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma lalo nei.
Hoʻolauna - Makemakika
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kaʻapuni āpau e mālama i kahi nui o ke au, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama ai (no ka laʻana, hiki i kahi kaapuni 15 amp hiki ke mālama i nā ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 amps o kēia manawa).
Eia nō naʻe, palena ka mana o kahi kaapuni e nā mea hoʻoheheʻe uila e pale aku iā ia mai ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. No laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaha kaapuni, pono e hahai ʻia ka "80% Rule".
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i 15 amps me 80% e hāʻawi iā mākou i 12 amps, ʻo ia ka capacitance kiʻekiʻe o ke kaapuni ma 15 amps.
Nā kukui kukui, CFL a me nā kukui LED
ʻO nā ʻano kukui maʻamau ka incandescent, CFL a me LED.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou aia i ka ikehu wela. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui LED ke hoʻoulu i ka wela, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu e pono ai e hana i ka nui o ke kukui e like me nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent a me CFL.
No laila, inā e hoʻolālā ana ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui he nui ma ka 15 amp circuit breaker, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpuʻu LED.
ʻEhia mau ʻōpuʻu kukui hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaapuni 15 amp
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia o nā ʻano ʻekolu i kahi ʻokoʻa o ka pono.
'O ia ho'i he 15 amp kaapuni a me 15 amp kaapuni kaapuni hiki ke lawelawe i na helu like ole o ke kukui, LED a me na kukui fluorescent compact.
No ka helu ʻana, e hoʻohana wau i ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano kukui. Ma kēia ala e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka laulā o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaapuni 15 amp.
E helu kāua.
Wili piila
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā CFL a me nā LED.
- ʻO ka mana liʻiliʻi o nā kukui incandescent he 25 watts.
ʻO ka nui loa e kahe ana ma ke kaapuni ʻo 12 amps (e like me ka 80% rule). No laila, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka makemakika, loaʻa iā mākou: Ua like ka mana i nā manawa uila i kēia manawa:
P=V*I=120V*12A=1440W
I kēia manawa, no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui āu e hoʻohana ai, pono iaʻu e puʻunaue i ka wattage o ke kaapuni me ka wattage o hoʻokahi ipukukui.
1440W / 25W = 57.6 puʻupuʻu
No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpuʻu 0.6, e hoʻopuni wau i 57.
- ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe 100W
E mau ana ka nui o keia manawa, i.e. 12 amps. No laila, e mau ana ka mana o ke kaapuni, i.e. 1440 watts.
Ma ka puunaue ana i ka mana o ke kaapuni me ka mana o hookahi ipukukui, loaa ia'u:
1440W / 100W = 14.4 puʻupuʻu
No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpuʻu 0.4, e hoʻopuni wau i 14.
No laila, ʻo ka laulā o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi kaapuni 15 amp ma waena o 14 a me 57.
Nā kukui CFL
ʻO ka mana o nā kukui CFL mai 11 a 42 watts.
- ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe 42W.
ʻO ka nui o ke au o ka ʻōnaehana uila e noho like me nā kukui incandescent, ʻo ia hoʻi 12 amperes. No laila, e mau ana ka mana o ke kaapuni, i.e. 1440 watts.
Ma ka puunaue ana i ka mana o ke kaapuni me ka mana o hookahi ipukukui, loaa ia'u:
1440W / 42W = 34.28 puʻupuʻu
No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpuʻu 0.28, e hoʻopuni wau i 34.
- ʻO ka mana liʻiliʻi 11 watts.
Ma ka puunaue ana i ka mana o ke kaapuni me ka mana o hookahi ipukukui, loaa ia'u:
1440W / 11W = 130.9 puʻupuʻu
No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpuʻu 0.9, e hoʻopuni wau i 130.
No laila, ʻo ka laulā o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi kaapuni 15 amp ma waena o 34 a me 130.
Nā kukui LED
Hoʻololi ka mana o nā kukui LED mai 7.5W a i 17W.
- E hoʻomaka wau me ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ia ka 17 watts.
ʻO ka ʻoi loa o ke au o ka ʻōnaehana uila e like me nā kukui incandescent a me nā CFL, ʻo ia hoʻi, 12 amperes. No laila, e mau ana ka mana o ke kaapuni, i.e. 1440 watts.
Ma ka puunaue ana i ka mana o ke kaapuni me ka mana o hookahi ipukukui, loaa ia'u:
1440W / 17W = 84.7 puʻupuʻu
No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpuʻu 0.7, e hoʻopuni wau i 84.
- No ka mana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka 7.5 watts.
Ma ka puunaue ana i ka mana o ke kaapuni me ka mana o hookahi ipukukui, loaa ia'u:
1440W / 7.5W = 192 puʻupuʻu
No laila, ʻo ka laulā o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kaapuni 15 amp he 84 a 192 mau puʻupuʻu.
E nānā i kekahi o kā mākou ʻatikala ma lalo nei.
- Pehea e hoʻāʻo ai i kahi ʻōpuʻu kukui fluorescent me kahi multimeter
- Pehea e hoʻopili ai i kahi paʻa kukui
- Hoʻopau nui nā uila LED i ka uila
Nā loulou wikiō
