ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi Pum Vacuum ʻino a i ʻole

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pili ana i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wahie, ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka ʻaila ʻaila leak, a me ka ea hana ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻenekini puhi ahi e holo ana ma luna o ka ʻaila unleaded e hana i ke kaomi nui i loko o kahi pahu pahu paʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaomi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei a me nā pulleys, mai nā mea hoʻololi a hiki i nā ʻāpana AC, akā hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōpala. ʻO ka mīkini diesel, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala ʻūhā e hāʻawi i ka mana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana braking a, i nā manawa he nui, ka ʻōnaehana ea. Ke holo mau nei ka pauma ʻumeke i ka hana ʻana o kēlā me kēia cylinder i loko o ka ʻenekini. Ke hāʻule ʻole a hāʻule paha ka pauma ʻūhā, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka hana holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana o ke kaʻa.

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻana o ka pauma hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiki ʻole o kekahi ʻano hemahema a i ʻole ka haki ʻana piha i nā mīkini diesel e hoʻohana ana i kēia ʻāpana. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka pau ʻole ʻana o ka pauma ma muli o nā kāʻei haki, nā pilikia uila i loko o ka pūʻulu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​paipu ʻūhā hāʻule. Ma ke kaʻa me ka ʻenekini ʻaila, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka pauma ma luna o nā emissions a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau; akā naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā ʻāpana poʻo cylinder.

E holo mau ana ka pauma ina e holo ana ke kaa, no laila, e hoopau ia ke aahu a me ka waimaka. Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻike ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o ka hana braking. Inā hoʻohana kāu kaʻa i ka ʻumehana e hoʻohana i ka ea, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi mahana mau i loko o ka hale.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e hōʻike ana i ka ʻino ʻino o ka ʻenekini no ka ʻenekini a me ka diesel.

1. Poino wahie hoʻokele waiwai

Ke loaʻa ka ʻūhā ʻūhā, ʻo ia ke kumu pinepine ʻia e nā puʻupuʻu haʻihaʻi haʻihaʻi, pili hewa ʻole, a i ʻole ka pauma ʻūhā hana ʻole. Inā hoʻolohe pono ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka "hiss" i kekahi manawa, he hōʻailona ia o ka leak vacuum. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia i ka wā e nalowale ana ka ʻenekini. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka lohi o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻa i kona puka ʻana i ke keʻena kuni. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka wahie puhi, puhi ka wahie hou me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pono. ʻO kēia kūlana hoʻi e hōʻemi i ka hana engine; akā, hilinaʻi maoli ia i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauma.

Inā ʻike ʻoe he maikaʻi ʻole kāu hoʻokele wahie ma nā ʻenekini ʻelua a me nā ʻenekini diesel, e ʻimi i kāu mechanic i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ASE kūloko e nānā i kāu ʻumeke wai, nā paipu, a me ka ʻenekini no ka ʻae ʻana.

2. Paʻakikī ke kaomi ʻana i ka pedal

He ʻano maʻamau kēia hōʻailona no nā ʻenekini diesel e hoʻohana ana i ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana braking. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā semi-trailers diesel nui a me nā kaʻa kaʻa huila hope me nā huila ʻelua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pauma, hoʻemi ʻo ia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e kōkua ana i ke kaomi ʻana i ka cylinder master brake a hoʻokomo i ke koʻikoʻi i loko o nā laina kī. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka nele o ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana brake e hoʻopau i nā pedals. Inā nui ke kaomi, paʻa ka pedal akā mālie loa. I ka haʻahaʻa ʻana o ke kaomi ʻana, paʻa ka pedal a paʻakikī loa e hoʻokuʻi a kau i nā kaʻa.

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​​​mai kali no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a nānā ʻia paha kēia mea e nā mīkini loea. E ʻike i kahi mechanic engine diesel hōʻoia i ka hikiwawe.

3. Leke aila ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻenekini

Aia ka hapa nui o nā ʻume māma ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ʻākau paha o ka ʻenekini, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kahi kokoke i ka pahu pahu pahu ma nā kaʻa diesel. Pono ka ʻaila ʻaila e mālama i ka lubrication kūpono a hoʻemi i nā mahana o loko ma muli o kona hoʻohana pinepine ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe e kulu ana ka ʻaila mai ka ʻaoʻao hema a ʻākau paha o ka ʻenekini, aia paha ia mai ka ʻenekini. E nānā i ka mechanic i kēia pilikia ma kahi āu e manaʻo ai e kahe ana ka aila no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hemahema o ka ʻāpana mechanical ke waiho ʻole ʻia.

4. ʻAʻole hana ka ea

Inā pau koke ka hana ʻana o kāu pūʻali AC, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻumeke wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻenekini diesel. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pilikia me kāu pūnaehana AC akā ua lawelawe ʻia i kēia manawa, e kelepona i kāu mechanic kūloko no ka nānā ʻana i kāu pauma ʻumeke no nā pilikia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ma luna nei kekahi o nā hōʻailona hiki ʻole o ka pauma maloʻo hemahema a hemahema paha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona iā AvtoTachki i hiki i kekahi o kā mākou mau mīkini hōʻoia ASE kūloko ke hele mai i kou home a i ʻole ke keʻena e nānā i kāu kaʻa, ʻike i ka pilikia pololei, a hāʻawi i kahi hopena kūpono.