Skoda 4×4 - kaua hau

Hāʻawi ʻo Skoda i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou - Octavia RS 4 × 4. Ma kahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hōʻike kaʻawale, ua hoʻoholo nā Czechs e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa a ʻo kēia kaʻa ʻaʻole ia he uku keu no ka whimsical.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Skoda i kāna huakaʻi ʻelua-axle i ka makahiki 1999 me ka Octavia Combi 4x4. Ua loli ka nui mai ia manawa, a ua ulu ʻo Skoda i hoʻokahi o nā alakaʻi ma 4 × 4 kaʻa ma waena o nā hōʻailona kaulana. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka 67 o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā mea kūʻai aku, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua miliona i hana ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka māhele o 500 × 4 kaʻa i ke kūʻai aku o ka honua ma kahi o 4% a hoʻomau i ka ulu.

ʻO nā huahana 4 × 4 hou i ka laulā Skoda

ʻO Skoda Octavia RS ka mea hoʻohālike haʻuki loa i hana ʻia ma Mladá Boleslav. Pili kēia i ka mana diesel. Hoʻohui ka mīkini ikaika a me ka chassis paʻa i ka hana kiʻekiʻe me ka hōʻoluʻolu o kahi kaʻa ʻohana. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka Octavia RS e like me ka Golf GTD, ʻoiai ua ʻae ʻia ia no ka ʻoi aku o ka pupule. I kēia manawa ua hui pū nā hiʻohiʻona RS me kahi kaʻa ma nā axles ʻelua i ka lineup. E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano kino ʻelua e koho ai, i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻololi ʻo ia.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Skoda Octavia RS 4×4 e ka mīkini diesel 2.0 TDI me 184 hp. a me ka torque o 380 Nm, i loaʻa ma ka laulā o 1750-3250 rpm. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi hoʻoili lima, ʻo kahi DSG ʻeono-wikiwiki wale ke koho i kēia hihia. ʻO ka hoʻohui o kahi driveshaft a me ka lima o ka hanauna Haldex clutch i hoʻohui ʻia i 60 kg i ka mīkini. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole ballast ke kaumaha keu, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka hana. ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e like me (230 km / h), akā ʻo ka holo ʻana ma nā axles ʻelua i hoʻemi nui i ka manawa i koi ʻia e hoʻolalelale i ka Octavia haʻuki i 100 km/h. No ka hoʻihoʻi 4 × 4, he 7,7 kekona kēia, no kahi kaʻa kaʻa - 7,8 kekona. Ma nā hihia ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma kahi o 0,3 kekona ma luna o nā mana kaʻa kaʻa huila mua māmā (me ka hoʻoili DSG).

I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama kālā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ka Skoda Octavia RS 4x4 ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke kālā. ʻOiai ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me nā paona ʻē aʻe a me ka huki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie he 0,2 l/100 km ma mua o ka mana kaʻa huila mua. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻaahi RS maikaʻi loa e hana me ka awelika o 5 lita o ka diesel no kēlā me kēia 100 km.

Ka laulā o nā kaʻa kaʻa 4×4

ʻO ka Octavia RS ka mana hou loa o Skoda 4 × 4, akā he waiwai nui ka Octavia 4 × 4. ʻElua mau ʻano kino a me kahi ākea o nā ʻenekini e koho ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai nā ʻāpana diesel (1.6 TDI/110 HP, 2.0 TDI/150 HP, 2.0 TDI/184 HP) a i ʻole kahi hui hinu ikaika (1.8 TSI/180 HP). Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea nāwaliwali ʻelua me ka hoʻoili lima ʻeono-wikiwiki, ua hui pū ʻia nā mea ikaika ʻelua me kahi pahu pahu DSG pālua pālua ʻeono.

Aia ma ke alo o ka Octavia 4×4 ka mea i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia: ʻo ka Octavia Scout. I ka manawa like, ua kaupalena ʻia ke koho i ke kino o ke kaʻa kaʻa, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka ʻenekini diesel nāwaliwali loa i ka hāʻawi. He maʻalahi kēia mau "pōkole" e poina i kou noho ʻana ma ka hoʻokele. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia e 31 mm, mahalo i ka ʻae ʻana o ka honua he 171 mm, a ke nānā nei mākou i ka honua a puni mākou mai luna mai. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō, koho ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i mea e lilo ai nā alanui o ke kolu o ka ʻāpana, a me nā puʻupuʻu, no ka mea hoʻokele i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano o nā papa i hiki ke lanakila i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu.

Hiki ke hoʻolako pū ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna Skoda Superb me kahi kaʻa 4 × 4. ʻO kēia ka ʻōnaehana like me ka Octavia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lima o ka hanauna Haldex clutch. ʻElua mau ʻano kino a me ʻehā mau ʻenekini e koho ai, me ʻelua petrol (1.4 TSI/150 HP a me 2.0 TSI/280 HP) a me ʻelua diesel (2.0 TDI/150 HP a me 2.0 TDI/ 190 hp). E like me ke ʻano o Octavia ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka Superba, ʻelua mau ʻāpana nāwaliwali e hana me ka manual transmission, a ʻelua mau mea ikaika e hana wale me kahi DSG ʻeono.

offroad yeti

Hoʻopiha ʻo Yeti i nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa ʻehā huila o Skoda. Eia kekahi, ʻike mākou i ka lima o ka hanauna Haldex clutch system, akā ʻokoʻa kēia manawa. Ma Yeti, ʻo ka manaʻo nui i nā waiwai o ka ʻāina.

Ma kahi o ke ʻano haʻuki n

Aia ma ka dashboard kahi pihi me ka huaʻōlelo Off-road. Ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana, lilo ka ʻōnaehana i mea maʻalahi a hiki i ka nalowale iki o ka traction. Inā, no ka laʻana, komo mākou i loko o kahi huila ʻino, e hoʻopaʻa ka uila i nā huila ʻaʻohe traction a kuhikuhi i ka torque i kēlā mau huila, a i ka huila hoʻokahi ʻaʻole i nalowale. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona pono ʻo ia ka mea kōkua iho, e mālama ana i ka wikiwiki kūpono ʻoiai ma nā iho kiʻekiʻe. Inā pono, hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki ma ke kaomi mālie ʻana i ka pedal kinoea.

Loaʻa ʻo Skoda Yeti 4×4 i ʻelua mau mana: maʻamau a me waho me ka ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hope i nā mea kūʻai aku e manaʻo nei e hoʻāʻo i nā waiwai kahua i nā kūlana maoli. ʻEkolu mau ʻenekini e koho ai: hoʻokahi petrol (1.4 TSI/150 hp) a me ʻelua mau pahu diesel (2.0 TDI/110 hp, 2.0 TDI/150 hp). Hana lākou a pau me nā hoʻoili lima ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a hiki i nā mana 150-horsepower ke loaʻa i kahi pahu pahu DSG no kahi uku hou.

4×4 i ka hoʻoilo - pehea e hana ai?

No ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mana piha o ka 4 × 4, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Skoda i nā hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo ma kahi ala hau kiʻekiʻe ma nā Alps Bavarian. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke hoʻāʻo iā ia i nā kūlana hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi loa.

ʻO nā mea uila i ka Octavia a me Superbach 4 × 4 he ʻekolu pae o ka hana: ma, haʻuki a ma waho. He paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e hoʻopau ai ka paʻi hoʻokahi i ka ESC, a ʻo ke komo ʻana i ke ʻano haʻuki e pono ai i kekahi mau kekona o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i kou manamana lima ma ke pihi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopau i ka ʻānela kiaʻi, akā ʻaʻole kaumaha ka pilikia. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano haʻuki a me ka pani ʻana o nā mea uila ma ke ʻano like - he kukui melemele ma ka papa hana.

No nā mea hoʻokele e ʻike pinepine iā lākou iho ma nā alanui hau a hau paha, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka uila i loko o kahi Skoda me kahi kaʻa 4x4 hiki ke pīhoihoi. ʻAʻole like ka ʻāʻī uila me he nun koʻikoʻi, e ʻāhewa ana i nā haumāna o ka hale makua ʻole no kona helehelena hala ʻole, ua like ʻo ia me kahi kumu kumu ʻole mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ia ke ʻano e hana wale ka ʻōnaehana hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻo ia ua hoʻoholo maoli mākou e hōʻeha iā mākou iho. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka paheʻe palupalu i hoʻomalu ʻia i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa nā ʻōnaehana no kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka makaʻala o ka "kumu" i ka Superba ma mua o ka Octavia RS. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ʻo ka RS ka mea leʻaleʻa loa ma ka hau a hiki i ka holo pono loa. Ina ua lawa ke akamai o ke kalaiwa...

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻokele 4×4

Ke noho mua mākou i kahi kaʻa i lako me kahi kaʻa 4 × 4, ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻo i ka ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai e holo ana nā huila ma kahi maloʻo me ka paʻa maikaʻi, ke nānā wale nei nā mea uila. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawa ka ua, ʻaʻole loa he hau, akā mahana i ka waena o ke kauwela, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hāʻawi ka kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua-axle i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hiki ke lanakila wikiwiki i nā pilikia.

paheʻe ma ke alanui, e pili pono ana i ka palekana o ke kaʻa.

I ka hoʻoilo, e ʻike mākou i kēia mau pōmaikaʻi me ka hoʻopaʻi inā ʻike ʻia ua hiamoe hou ka poʻe hana alanui. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kaʻa 4x4 ma nā ʻili hau a i ʻole ka hau, e waiho ana i nā hoa hoʻokūkū hoʻokahi axle ma hope loa. Ma ke ano maoli a me ke ano.

Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka Octavia RS 4 × 4 ʻaʻole pono nā mea hana hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana o ke axle hope. Hiki i ka 4x4 drive ke hoʻonui i ka huahana ma o ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i ka torque kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa.

Aia kekahi nīnau e pili ana i ke ala e hiki ai i kahi e paʻakikī a hiki ʻole paha me ka 4 × 4. No kēia, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Skoda i nā hiʻohiʻona Octavia Scout 4 × 4 a me Yeti Outdoor 4 × 4. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina he pōmaikaʻi hou i ka lanakila ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu.

Aia kekahi kumu e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka kaʻa 4 × 4. ʻO ka ukana axle hope, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona Skoda 4 × 4 ke huki i nā kaʻa kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o ko lākou mau mana kaʻa kaʻa mua. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe loa (me nā kaʻa) he 2000 kg no ka Octavia 4×4, 2100 kg no ka Yeti 4×4 a me 2200 kg no ka Superba 4×4.