ʻO ka laulā laina e like me GOST
ʻO nā pilikia āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā alanui i ka Russian Federation i wehewehe ʻia ma kahi palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo GOST R 52399-2005. ʻO ka mea nui, aia nā mea i lalo:
- he aha ka wikiwiki e hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ma nā ʻāpana o ke alanui me kekahi a i ʻole kekahi pali;
- nā palena o nā mea alanui - ka laulā o ke ala kaʻa, nā poʻohiwi, ka laulā o ke ala hoʻokaʻawale no nā ala nui.
Ma kā mākou portal automotive Vodi.su, ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e noʻonoʻo pono ai i ka helu lua - he aha ka laulā o ke ala i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kūlana Lūkini. Eia kekahi, nā pilikia pili pono: hiki paha ke pale aku i ka hewa ʻole inā loaʻa kahi ulia pōpilikia ma ke ala haiki i kū ʻole i ka maʻamau? Aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai i ke kuleana a i ʻole e loaʻa ka uku inā ua pōʻino kāu kaʻa ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻili o ke alanui ma ka ʻāina āu e noho nei?
Nā wehewehe o ka manaʻo - "Lane"
ʻO ke ala kaʻa, e like me kou ʻike, i ka hapanui o nā hihia i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Loaʻa i kahi ala ʻelua ʻelua mau ala. I kēia lā ma Rusia aia kahi hana alanui ikaika a me nā alaloa kiʻekiʻe me nā alahele ʻehā no ke kaʻa ʻana ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i maʻamau.
No laila, e like me nā lula o ke alanui, ʻo ke alahele kahi ʻāpana o ke ala kaʻa e neʻe ai nā kaʻa ma kahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā ala ʻē aʻe e nā māka alanui.
He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻololi i nā alanui i kapa ʻia no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā kaʻa i nā kūlanakauhale he nui, a mākou i kākau mua ai ma Vodi.su. Ma nā alanui hoʻohuli ʻia, hiki ke kaʻa i ke ala hoʻokahi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā manawa like ʻole.
ʻO GOST
Wahi a ka palapala i luna ma Rusia, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka laulā o ke ala no nā alanui a me nā alaloa o nā ʻano like ʻole:
- nā alahele o nā ʻano 1A, 1B, 1C no nā alahele 4 - 3,75 mika;
- nā alanui o ka lua (ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki) no 4 mau ala - 3,75 m, no ʻelua mau ala - 3,5 mika;
- ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā o nā ʻāpana no 2 mau ala - 3,5 mika;
- ʻāpana ʻelima (lane hoʻokahi) - 4,5 mika.
Hāʻawi kēia palapala i ka ʻikepili no ka laulā o nā mea alanui ʻē aʻe. No laila, ma nā alaloa kēia mau waiwai:
- ka laulā poʻohiwi - 3,75 mika;
- ʻo 0,75 m ka laulā o ke kāʻei lihi;
- ʻo ka laulā o ka ʻāpana i hoʻoikaika ʻia o ka pā he 2,5 mika;
- ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka laina ma nā alanui 4-lane (me ka ʻole o ka pā) - ma kahi o ʻeono mau mika;
- ka mahele laina me ka pā - 2 mika.
Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka laina hoʻokaʻawale, me ka ʻole o ka pā, mai ke ala kaʻa e kahi palena palekana ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mika.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono ke noho ma kahi manawa e like me ka laulā o ke ala ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole i kūlike pinepine i nā waiwai i koi ʻia. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana waena o nā kūlanakauhale he nui ma Rusia i kēlā mau manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kaʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu i haiki ai nā alanui. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā alanui hou o ke kūlanakauhale, a laila pono ko lākou ākea e hoʻokō i nā koi o GOST.
Eia naʻe, pāpā ʻia ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui he 2,75 mika. Pili kēia i nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua a me nā huakaʻi waena. ʻAʻole pili kēia lula i nā kaʻa pono a i ʻole nā kaʻa hoʻouna. Hiki ke loaʻa ia mau ala haiki ma nā wahi noho, akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ma ke kaʻa.
Māhele o nā alanui
I ka Russian Federation, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā alanui ma GOST 52398-2005. Wahi a ia, aia nā autobahns i nā alahele mua a me ka lua, me ka liʻiliʻi o 4 mau ala no ke kaʻa i hoʻokahi ala. Loaʻa nō hoʻi iā lākou nā hui kūʻokoʻa he nui a me nā ʻāpana he nui me nā ala kaʻaahi, nā alanui, nā ala hele wāwae a i ʻole nā ala paikikala. ʻO ke ala hele wāwae wale nō ma o nā alahaka a i ʻole nā ala lalo.
Ma ia ala, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e kali ma ke ala kaʻaahi a hala ke kaʻaahi. ʻO ia i kēia papa e hāʻawi ʻia ke alaloa Moscow-St. Petersburg, i kūkulu ʻia no ka 2018 World Cup. Ua kākau mua mākou e pili ana iā Vodi.su.
ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia nā alanui o ka lua a me nā ʻāpana hope aʻe me nā pā hoʻokaʻawale. Hōʻailona ʻia ka ʻāpana me ka markup. ʻO nā hui pū me nā ala kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā ala hele wāwae ma ka pae like. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mau ala maʻalahi kēia o ke koʻikoʻi kūloko, ʻaʻole ia e holo wikiwiki ma mua o 70-90 km / h ma luna o lākou.
ʻO ka uhaki ʻana i nā lula kaʻa ma ke ala haiki
Hiki i nā mea hoʻokele he nui ke hoʻopiʻi no ka uhaki ʻana i nā lula a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi mea hele wāwae ma ke ala haiki loa. Wahi a ka SDA, inā i hana ʻia ka hewa ma ke alanui ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2,75 mika, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i kekahi mea.
He mea ʻokoʻa loa ke emi ʻana o ka laulā o ke ala kaʻa ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana o ke alanui a me nā pono aupuni. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā puʻu hau nui a me nā hau hau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka laulā. Ma muli o kēia, i ka wā o ka hoʻokele, hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻokele i ke ala e hiki mai ana, a no ia hewa he 5 tausani a i ʻole ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā kuleana no ʻeono mahina (Code of Administrative Offenses 12.15 hapa 4).
I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, e ana i ka laula o ke alanui, a inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2,75 mau mika, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele ma lalo o ka ʻatikala 12.15 ʻāpana 3 - ke kaʻa ʻana i ke ala e hiki mai ana i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia. ʻO ka uku he 1-1,5 tausani rubles. ʻAe, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ke kōkua o nā loio kaʻa ʻike ʻaʻole e hōʻoia wale i kou hewa ʻole, akā e hoʻoikaika pū i nā pono lehulehu a i ʻole nā lawelawe alanui e uku i ka pōʻino.
Akā, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka wā a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ke alanui, e hoʻomanaʻo e like me nā lula o ke kaʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo ka mea hoʻokele i ke kūlana kaʻa wale nō, akā i ke ʻano o ke ala.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
