ʻO ka chess hexagonal a Glinsky

Hexagonal chess he chess i hoʻokani ʻia ma ka papa hexagonal i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana hexagonal. I ka makahiki 1864, ʻo John Jacques & Son, he hui ʻohana ʻo Lākana me kahi kuʻuna lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i nā lako haʻuki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka pāʻani hexagonia. ʻO ka papa no kēia pāʻani he 125 mau kelepona a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka nalu o ka makemake no ka naʻauao o nā pi a me nā waiwai kupanaha o nā pū meli. Mai ia manawa, ua nui nā manaʻo e pāʻani i ka pāʻani ma ka papa hexagonal, akā ʻaʻohe mea i kaulana loa. I ka makahiki 1936, ua hōʻike ʻo Wladislav Glinsky i kahi prototype o ka pāʻani, a ua hana ʻo ia ma hope a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā makahiki. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hope o ka pāʻani ma 1972. ʻO ke aloha, ka hoʻolālā a me ka ʻoihana ʻo Glinsky i alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui o ka kaulana o kāna chess. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pāʻani chess hexagonal i hoʻolālā ʻia e Glinsky ma mua o ka hapalua miliona.

1. Glinsky hexagonal chess - hoʻonohonoho mua

2. Ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāpana chess hexagonal.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, kumu: V. Litmanovich, Y. Gizhitsky, "Chess mai A a Z"

ʻO ka chess hexagonal a Glinsky ʻO (1, 2), i kapa ʻia ʻo Polani chess, ʻo ia ke ʻano kaulana loa o ka chess hexagonal. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hauʻoli i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoihoi i Polani a me UK, ua lilo lākou i mea kaulana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Eastern a me Central Europe, Switzerland, Farani, Italia a me Hungary, a me USA, Canada, New Zealand, ka Middle. Hikina a me Asia. . Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻano chess i ka makahiki 1953 a hoʻolaha ʻia e Vladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

ʻO Vladislav Glinsky

Hexagon Chess Mea Hana ʻaneʻane nalo ʻo ia i ka pūʻali kipi Kelemania ma muli o ka pāʻani āna i hana ai. I ka wā i noho ʻia ai ʻo Polani e ka poʻe Kelemania i ka makahiki 1939, ua ʻike lākou e pāʻani ana i nā papa a me nā moʻolelo o nā pāʻani pākahi ma kona hale. Ua hoʻoholo lākou he kiu paha ʻo ia, a ke hoʻopaʻa nei ʻo ia i ka ʻike i loaʻa iā ia me kahi cipher kūikawā. I ka hopena, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai kēia mau kānalua a me nā hoʻopiʻi.

ʻO Vladislav Glinsky Ua hele mai ʻo ia i Beretania i ka makahiki 1946 ma ke ʻano he koa ʻōpio Polani mai Italia, kahi āna i lawelawe ai i nā pūʻali Allied. No kāna lawelawe ʻana i ka pūʻali koa, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kamaʻāina Pelekane a noho ʻo ia ma Lākana, kahi i kūkulu ai ʻo ia i ke kumumanaʻo o kāna ʻano hexagonal chess.

I ka makahiki 1973 ʻO Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Hexagonal Chess Publications. I kēia makahiki, ua paʻi ʻo Glinsky i ka puke "Rules of Hexagonal Chess with Examples of First Openings", i ka makahiki 1977 i hala ʻehiku paʻi ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Palani (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Rules of Hexagonal Chess with Examples of First Openings", 1973

5. ʻO Vladislav Glinsky, Nā Manaʻo Mua o Hexagonal Chess, 1974

I ka makahiki 1974, ua paʻi ʻia ʻelua puke o ka puke ʻelua a Glinsky, The First Theories of Hexagonal Chess (5), a i ka makahiki 1976 ua paʻi ʻia kāna puke ʻekolu, i kēia manawa ma Polish, Polish Hexagonal Chess: Rules of the Game with Examples.

I ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokūkū Pelekane mua loa ma Lākana, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Polani Hexagonal Chess Federation a me ka British Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-).

Nā rules o ka pāʻani

Aia nā lula maʻamau i ka pāʻani. lula chess kahiko, akā naʻe, hiki i kēlā me kēia kiʻi ke neʻe i nā ʻaoʻao ʻeono. Hoʻokani ʻia ka pāʻani ma ka papa hexagonal he 91 mau ʻāpana hexagonal i ʻekolu waihoʻoluʻu: māmā, ʻeleʻele a me ka waena (maʻamau nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele), me 30 māmā, 30 ʻeleʻele a me 31 mau ʻāpana waena. He 12 mau lalani kahua ma ka papa chessboard, i kapa ʻia me nā leka: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka leka j). Ua helu ʻia nā pūnaewele ma kēia lālani mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 11. ʻEkolu laina waena o ka papa ʻaina, ʻumikūmākahi mau cell ka lōʻihi, a hoʻokahi keena waena ma ke kikowaena o ka papa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua (chips and chips) no ka pāʻani, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. 

ʻAʻole like me ka chess kahiko, hexagonal chess loaʻa iā mākou ʻekolu elepani kāne ʻokoʻa a hoʻokahi iwi iwi. Noho ka mea pāʻani keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻālohilohi o ka papa a noho ka mea pāʻani ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻeleʻele o ka papa. Kuhi ʻia nā pakuhi me ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo i lalo a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele i luna. ʻO ka notation no nā pāʻani chess hexagonal ua like ia me nā pāʻani chess kuʻuna. Hōʻike ʻia nā lula no ka neʻe ʻana o ke aliʻi, ke aliʻi wahine, ka rook, ka pīhopa a me ka naita ma nā kiʻi 6-10.

11. Hoʻoneʻe, hopu a waiho i nā māla hoʻoikaika

He pāʻani paʻakikī loa ka Hexagonal chess me ka nui o nā hui pū. (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o ka chess kuʻuna), e koi ana i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka makaʻala ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻeono, ʻaʻole i ʻehā wale nō, e like me ka chess maʻamau. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka chess hexagonal, e like me ka chess maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke aliʻi o ka hoa paio.

Hoʻomaka ke keʻokeʻo i ka pāʻani, hoʻokahi neʻe ʻana o kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani, a ʻo kekahi o nā puka kaulana ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wehe waena, ke neʻe ka pawn keʻokeʻo ma ka laina waena i hoʻokahi huinaha i mua, mai ka huinahā f5 a i ka huinahā f6. ʻAʻohe padlock i ka chess hexagonal. Holo ka pawn i hoʻokahi huinahā i mua, akā hahau ma ka diagonal ma ka huinahā pili. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole like me ka chess kuʻuna, ʻaʻole i kūlike ke kuhikuhi o ka hopu ʻana i kahi pawn i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pīhopa. I ka neʻe mua ʻana, hiki i ka pawn ke hoʻoneʻe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ʻāpana. Inā hopu ka pawn ma ke ʻano e noho ai i ke kūlana hoʻomaka o kekahi pawn, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Ke hoʻohui ʻia ka neʻe mua o ka pawn me ka hopu ʻana i ke kuhikuhi o ka lālani f, e paʻa i ka pawn ke kuleana e neʻe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana i mua. No laila, inā hopu ka pawn i ke ʻano e noho ai i ke kūlana hoʻomaka o kekahi pawn, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.

No ka laʻana, inā hopu ka pawn keʻokeʻo ma e4 i ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma f5, hiki ke hele i ka f7. Aia ka hopu ʻana i ka lele, ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana e neʻe ana ma ke kula ʻelua mau ʻāpana ma lalo o ka mana o kahi ʻāpana o ke kala kūʻē (11). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi pawn wale nō, a ʻo kahi pawn wale nō i neʻe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Inā hiki ka pawn i ka huinahā hope, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ia i kekahi ʻāpana.

Ua lawa no ka hoa pili i ka mō'ī ka hiki ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi: he pawn, 3 ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, he rook a he mōʻīwahine paha. 'A'ole e like me ka chess ma'amau, loa'a i ka 'ao'ao eo (i ho'ā'o 'ia) he hapaha helu, a'o ka 'ao'ao lanakila (nānā) loa'a he ¾ 'ai. E like me ka chess kuʻuna, loaʻa ka huki ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā kūlana ʻekolu manawa, e hana ana i nā neʻe 50 me ka hopu ʻole a hoʻoneʻe ʻana paha i kahi pawn, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ʻae nā hoa paio ʻelua i kahi huki.

Nā hoʻokūkū hexagonal chess

Ma ʻAukake 18, 1980, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka International Hexagonal Chess Federation (IHCF). ʻO ke kumu o ka Federation "e hoʻolaha i kahi pāʻani kaʻawale, ʻoiai e pili ana - kahi aʻo hou o nā haʻuki noʻonoʻo e hana ana i nā manawa hoʻolālā like ʻole a ākea a hui pū ʻia no nā mea pāʻani." Ua mālama lākou i kēlā manawa ʻO ka hoʻokûkû Chess Hexagonal ʻEulopa mua. Ua lawe ʻia nā wahi mua ʻehā e: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Polani), 2. Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Polani), 4. Shepperson Pierce (Beretania Nui).

Ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū ʻEulopa aʻe ma 1984, 1986 a me 1989. I ka makahiki 1991, ua mālama ʻia ka World Hexagonal Chess Championship ma Beijing. I ka hopena, ua huki ʻo Marek Mackoviak lāua ʻo Laszlo Rudolf a lanakila lāua ʻelua i ka inoa honua. I ka makahiki 1998, ua ho'okumu 'ia kekahi ho'okûkû 'Eulopa, a i ka makahiki 1999 - 'o ka World Championship.

Marek Mackowiak - ʻEulopa a me ka poʻokela honua

12. Marek Mackoviak - nui ka poʻokela ʻEulopa ma ka chess hexagonal, 2008. Kiʻi: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

kaulana loa ma ka mōʻaukala ʻO ka luna nui o ka chess hexagonal ʻo ia ka Pole Marek Machkoviak. (1958-2018) (12). Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka honua, ma waho o ka Pole, ʻo Sergey Korchitsky mai Belarus a me Laszlo Rudolf a me Laszlo Somlai mai Hungary.

Marek Machkowiak i ka makahiki 1990 ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o ka grandmaster ma ka hexagonal chess. He mea hoʻokani chess a checkers hoʻi ʻo ia, kaʻi a me ka mea hoʻopaʻi ma nā hoʻokūkū chess a me nā checkers honua. I ka hoʻokūkū no nā mea pāʻani chess makapō a me nā makapō, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke poʻo inoa hope o Polani (Jastszebia Góra 2011). Ma ka chess maʻamau, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka lanakila nui loa ma 1984 ma Jaszowec, lanakila i ka mekala gula o ka hoʻokūkū hui Polani (i nā kala o ka hui ʻo Legion Warsaw).

mīkini ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka papahana Hexodus III a Marek Macczowiak i hoʻokani ʻia i ka semi-finals o ka European Championship i Nowemapa 1999 ma Zaniemyslów kokoke i Poznań.. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka moʻolelo i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi, akā ʻo kona kūlana i kēia manawa a me ke kahua kahi e neʻe ai. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, no ka laʻana. 1.h3h5 h7h6 'o ia ho'i, ma ka ne'e mua 'ana, pi'i ka pawn ke'oke'o mai ka h3 a hiki i ka h5, a ma ka pane 'ana, ua pi'i ka pawn 'ele'ele mai ka h7 a i ka h6.

Marek Mackowiak – Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

No ka chess kuʻuna, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā polokalamu kamepiula i hiki ke lanakila i nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi loa, akā me ka chess hexagonal, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea a pau. ʻO ke kumu he helu nui o nā hui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o ka chess kuʻuna.

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