Chess ma Polanica-Zdrój

I ka hapa lua o ʻAukake, e like me nā makahiki ʻehā i hala, ua komo au i ka International Chess Festival ma Polanica-Zdrój. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hanana chess nui loa ma ko mākou ʻāina i mālama ʻia mai ka makahiki 1963 no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Akiba Rubinstein, ka mea pāʻani chess Polani maikaʻi loa o nā Iudaio, ʻo ia kekahi o nā haku nui o ka honua i nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

Akiba Kivelovich Rubinstein ua hānau ʻia ma Dekemaba 12, 1882 ma Stawiska kokoke i Lomza, i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi rabi kūloko (kekahi mau kumu i ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo Dekemaba 1, 1880, a ma hope ʻo Akiba "hōʻano hou" i ʻelua makahiki e pale i ka lawelawe kaua). ʻO Chess ka makemake o kona ola. I ka makahiki 1901, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Łódź, kahi kūlanakauhale i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena ikaika loa o kēia pāʻani ma ka honua.

ʻEkolu makahiki ma hope mai i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma waena o Łódź a me kāna kumu ʻo Henrik Salve. I ka makahiki 1909 (1) ua hui pū ʻo ia me ka poʻokela honua Emanuel Lasker 1-2 wahi i ka hoʻokūkū chess. M.I. Chigorin ma St. Petersburg, e lanakila ana i kekahi hoa paio ma ka duel pololei. I ka makahiki 1912 ua lanakila 'o ia i 'elima mau ho'okûkû honua hanohano - ma San Sebastian, Piestany, Wroclaw, Warsaw a me Vilnius.

Ma hope o kēia mau kūleʻa, ua hoʻomaka ka honua chess e ʻike iā ia. ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻokūkū no ka hoʻokūkū me Lasker no ka poʻokela honua. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Capablanca ma ke kahua honua (2) akā. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi duel ma waena o Lasker a me Rubinstein no ka pūnāwai o 1914. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, no nā kumu kālā, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia, a ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua i hoʻopau hope i nā moeʻuhane o Rubinstein e lanakila i ka inoa.

2. ʻO Akiba Rubinstein (waena) lāua ʻo Rose Raul Capablanca (ʻākau) - mea pāʻani chess Cuban, poʻokela chess honua ʻekolu 1921-1927; kiʻi 1914

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua komo ikaika ʻo Akiba Rubinstein i ka chess no nā makahiki he ʻumikumamāhā, ua lanakila ʻo ia he 21 mau wahi mua a me 14 mau wahi ʻelua i nā hoʻokūkū 61 i pāʻani, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ʻelua pāʻani mai ka ʻumikūmālua a lanakila i ke koena.

Kuhi

I ka makahiki 1926 ua haʻalele ʻo Rubinstein iā Polani a mau loa aku. I ka wā mua, noho pōkole ʻo ia ma Berlin, a laila noho ma Belgium. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ke kamaʻāina Polani a, ʻoiai e noho pio ana, ua komo ʻo ia i nā hoʻokūkū i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina. Ua hāʻawi nui ʻo ia i ka lanakila o ka hui Polani ma III ʻOlumepika Chesshoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka makahiki 1930 ma Hamburg (3). Ke pāʻani nei ma ka papa mua (me nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi loa mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe), ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena maikaʻi loa: 15 mau helu i nā pāʻani ʻumikūmāhiku (88%) - lanakila ʻo ia he ʻumikumamākolu a huki ʻehā.

3. Nā poʻokela 'Olumepika i ka makahiki 1930 - ʻo Akiba Rubinstein ma ke kikowaena

I ka manawa o 1930 a me 1931 R.Ua hele ʻo Yubinstein i kahi huakaʻi nui ma Polani. Ua komo ʻo ia i nā simulation ma Warsaw, Lodz, Katowice, Krakow, Lwow, Czestochowa, Poznan (4), Tarnopol a me Wloclawek. Ua hakakā ʻo ia me nā pilikia kālā no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kono kono i nā hoʻokūkū. ʻO kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo holomua (anthropophobia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka makaʻu i nā kānaka) i koi iā Rubinstein e haʻalele i ka chess ikaika i ka makahiki 1932.

4. Hoʻokani ʻo Akiba Rubinstein i ka pāʻani like me 25 mea pāʻani chess - Poznan, Malaki 15, 1931.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua pakele ʻo ia i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana i kahi kahua hoʻomoana ma ka hūnā ʻana mai ka hoʻomāinoino a ka poʻe Iudaio ma ka haukapila Zhana Titek ma Brussels. Mai ka makahiki 1954, ua noho ʻo ia ma kekahi o nā hale hānai ma kēia kūlanakauhale. Ua make ʻo ia ma Malaki 14, 1961 ma Antwerp a kanu ʻia ma Brussels.

Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka ʻilihune a poina, akā i kēia lā no nā hanauna hou o nā mea pāʻani chess ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, noho ʻo ia i kekahi o nā haku nui o ka pāʻani aliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻawina koʻikoʻi i ka wehe ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo a me nā endgames. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano wehe ma hope ona. I ka makahiki 1950, ua hāʻawi ka International Chess Federation iā Rubinstein i ka inoa o Grandmaster. Wahi a retrospective Chessmetrics, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i kāna helu kiʻekiʻe ma Iune 1913. Me nā helu 2789, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma ka honua i kēlā manawa.

ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina Chess ma Polanica-Zdrój

paʻa Akibi Rubinstein pili i ka honua Aia lākou i nā hanana chess kaulana loa a nui loa ma Polani. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā hoʻokūkū ma nā makahiki like ʻole a me nā helu helu, a me nā hanana e pili ana: "live chess" (nā pāʻani ma ka papa chessboard nui me nā poʻe i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā ʻāpana), kahi kau pāʻani like, nā hoʻokūkū blitz. A laila noho ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa no ka chess, a mālama ʻia nā pāʻani nui ma ka Resort Theatre, kahi e hoʻokūkū ai nā hui hoʻokūkū kaʻawale i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā poʻe ʻahaʻaina ke hauʻoli i nā leʻaleʻa a me nā pono olakino o kēia hale hoʻokipa nani.

No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū poʻokela ka hanana ikaika loa ma kēia aʻo ʻana ma Polani. nā poʻokela honua: Anatoly Karpov lāua ʻo Veselin Topalov, a me nā poʻokela honua ʻo Zhuzha lāua ʻo Polgar. Ua hoʻokani ʻia ka hoʻokūkū hoʻomanaʻo ikaika loa i ka makahiki 2000. A laila ua hōʻea ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka XVII category FIDE (ka helu awelika o ka hoʻokūkū 2673).

5. Ka hae o ka ahaaina ma Polanica-Zdrój

53. Hoʻolauleʻa Chess International

6. Grandmaster Tomasz Warakomski, Wehe A māhele lanakila

ʻO 532 mau mea pāʻani mai Polani, Israel, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Farani, Kelemānia, Rusia, Azerbaijan, Great Britain a me Netherlands (5) i komo i nā hoʻokūkū nui i kēia makahiki. Ua lanakila ʻo ia ma ka hui ikaika loa Luna Nui Tomasz Warakomski (6). Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū nui ma ka huila ma Polanica-Zdrój i ka makahiki 2015. Ma 2016-2017, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū huila nui ma ka ʻahaʻaina, a ua lilo nā mea lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū hāmama i poʻe lanakila o nā hoʻomanaʻo.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū no nā mea pāʻani chess ma luna o 60 ma Polanica Zdrój, ka hanana nui loa ma Polani. Hoʻohui ia i nā mea pāʻani kaulana a me ke poʻo inoa, e pāʻani pinepine ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. I kēia makahiki, ua lilo ka mea lanakila o kēia hui i moho no Kumu Kazimierz Zovada, i mua o nā poʻokela honua - Zbigniew Szymczak a me Petro Marusenko (7) mai Ukraine. ʻOiai ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi wahi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaikaʻi au i kaʻu helu FIDE a no ka hā o ka manawa i hoʻokō ai au i ka maʻamau o ka Hui Polani Chess no ka papa haʻuki ʻelua.

7. Petr Marusenko - Jan Sobotka (mua mai ka ʻākau) ma mua o ka pāʻani mua o ka hoʻokūkū; kiʻi na Bogdan Gromits

ʻAʻole ʻeono wale nō hoʻokūkū wehe ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano makahiki (ʻōpio - E, no nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki) a me ka helu FIDE no ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka māhele chess, akā ʻo nā hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano wikiwiki a blitz. Nui nā mea pāʻani, nā mea pāʻani a me nā kākoʻo o ka pāʻani a ke aliʻi i komo i nā simulation, nā pāʻani pō o ka chess wikiwiki, nā haʻiʻōlelo a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o ka hoʻokūkū, ua hele kekahi hapa o ka poʻe i komo i ka hoʻokūkū Polanica i ka makahiki 60+ i Czech Republic no ka hapalua lā no ka pāʻani chess wikiwiki ʻo Rychnov nad Kneznow - Polanica Zdrój.

Nā hopena o nā alakaʻi ma nā hui ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokūkū 53. Akiba Rubinstein Memorial, Polanica-Zdrój, hoʻokani ʻia ma ʻAukake 19-27, 2017, hōʻike ʻia ma nā papa 1-6. ʻO Rafal Civic ke poʻokela o nā hoʻokūkū ʻeono.

He pāʻani lanakila na Jan Jungling

Nui nā hakakā hoihoi i ka wā o ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka manaʻo nui loa i ka pōʻai mua i hana ʻia e koʻu hoaaloha mai Kelemania, Jan Youngling (ʻewalu). Ua hoʻohuli au iā ia e hele mai i Polanica-Zdrój no ka 8th anniversary chess festival. ʻO Akibi Rubinstein i ka makahiki 50. Mai ia manawa, hele mai ʻo ia i laila me kona ʻohana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a komo i ka hakakā. He kumu chess ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā kula Kelemania a hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻokūkū he ʻumi no Poles e noho ana ma Bavaria.

8. Jan Jungling, Polyanitsa-Zdroj, 2017; kiʻi na Bogdan Obrokhta

Eia kāna moʻolelo o ka pāʻani lanakila me nā manaʻo.

"He polokalamu kamepiula no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū chess e like me ka "Swiss system" e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pāʻani āpau e like me ko lākou ikaika o ka pāʻani, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā helu ELO. A laila ʻoki ʻo ia i ka papa inoa i ka hapalua a kau i ka ʻaoʻao lalo ma luna. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka huki ʻana o nā mea pāʻani no ka puni 1. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo ka poʻe nāwaliwali e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nalowale ma mua, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa hoʻokahi e paʻi i kahi mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi. No laila, me kaʻu ELO 1618, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi loa o KS Polanica-Zdrój, ʻo Mr. Władysław Dronzek (ELO 2002), ʻo ia hoʻi ka Poʻokela Polani e noho aliʻi ana ma luna o 75.

Akā naʻe, ua hele kā mākou pāʻani chess i kahi huli i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

1.d4 Nf6 – Ua hoʻoholo wau e pale aku i ka Mōʻī India, ʻo ia ka hopena ʻoi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pawn o ke aliʻi wahine.

2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Gg7 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.h3 - me kēia neʻe pale, pale ʻo White i ka naita ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka pīhopa mai ke komo ʻana i ka square g4, ʻo ia hoʻi. pale i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koho hou.

6.…e5 - ʻO ka hope, lawe au i nā kuleana i ke kikowaena o ka papa ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka square d4.

7.Ge3 e: d4 8.S: d4 We8 9.Hc2 Sc6 10.S: c6 b: c6 - ua hōʻino loa kēia mau hoʻololi i ke kikowaena ikaika o White a hiki i kēia manawa.

11. Wd1 c5 - Ua hiki iaʻu ke mālama i ka helu d4.

12.Ge2 He7 13.0-0 Wb8 14.Gd3 Gb7 15.Gg5 h6 16.G:f6 G:f6 17.b3 Gd4 - Ua hāʻawi au i ka pīhopa i kahi outpost maikaʻi loa d4.

18.Sd5 G:d5 19.e:d5 – Ua hoʻokuʻu wale ʻo White i ka naita, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi no koʻu pīhopa ma d4.

19.… Крf6 – me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pīhopa ikaika ma ka d4, ua hoʻouka au i kahi hoʻouka kaua ma ka wahi nāwaliwali f2.

9. Vladislav Dronzhek - Jan Jungling, Polanica-Zdrój, ʻAukake 19, 2017, kūlana ma hope o 25…Qf3

20.Wfe1 Kg7 21.We2 We5 22.We4 Wbe8 23.Wde1 W: e4 24.W: e4 We5 25.g3? Кf3! (Kiʻi 9).

ʻO ka neʻe hope ʻana a White he kuhi ia i ʻae iaʻu e komo i kāna hale kākela me ke aliʻi wahine, a ua hoʻoholo koke i ka hopena o ka pāʻani. Ua komo pū ka pāʻina:

26. W:e5 H:g3+ 27. Kf1 H:h3+ 28. Ke2 Hg4+ 29. f3 Hg2+ 30. Kd1 H:c2+ 31. G:c2 d:e5 32. Ke2 Kf6 - a ʻo White, ʻelua mau pawn i emi iho a he Bihopa maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna mea kaua.

Eia naʻe, pono iaʻu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i koʻu hauʻoli, no ka mea, ʻo ka pāʻani pale a pololei ʻole a Mr. Vladislav Dronzhek ka hopena o ka pō hiamoe ʻole. I nā pōʻai aʻe, ua pāʻani maʻamau ʻo ia a ʻo ka hopena, mai 62 mau mea pāʻani, ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi 10th. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wau i hana i ka hapa mua, hoʻopau i 31″.

10. ʻO ka manawa hoʻoholo o ka pāʻani Vladislav Dronzhek - Jan Jungling (ʻelua mai ka'ākau); kiʻi na Bogdan Gromits

Pono e hoʻohui ʻia he nui nā poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi noho ma Polanica-Zdrój no ke komo ʻana i ka 54th International Chess Festival i kēia makahiki aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e hana ʻia i ka hapa lua o ʻAukake.