Paio ʻohana: 7TP vs T-26 ʻāpana 1

Paʻa ʻohana: 7TP vs. T-26

I nā makahiki, ua hōʻike mālie ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka pahu pahu 7TP e nā poʻe makemake nui i kēia hoʻolālā. Ma waho aʻe o kekahi mau monographs, aia kekahi mau haʻawina e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka pahu kukui Polish me kāna mau hoa Kelemania, ʻo ia hoʻi ka PzKpfw II. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pili ana i ka 7TP i ka pōʻaiapili o kona pili pili a me ka ʻenemi, ʻo ka tank Soviet T-26. I ka nīnau o ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hoʻolālā ʻelua a ʻo ka mea hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, e hoʻāʻo mākou e pane i kēia ʻatikala.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻokoʻa nā kaʻa kaua e kūkākūkā nei, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano like o waho a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo nā moku Soviet a me Polani kahi hoʻomohala pololei o ka English six-ton ​​​​mai Vickers-Armstrong, i nā huaʻōlelo hou, ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻo ka log discrepancy ka papa inoa hope loa no nā mīkini ʻelua. I ka makahiki mua o 38, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Polani i 22 mau pahu pahu Vickers Mk E i ka mana pālua-turret, a ma hope iki ua kauoha ʻo ia i kahi hui o 15 mau turret pālua ma ka mea kanu ma Elsvik. ʻO ke kauoha no ka USSR ua ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa a ua kaupalena ʻia i nā kaʻa ʻelua-turret 7 wale nō. I nā hihia ʻelua, ua ʻike koke ʻia ʻaʻole he hemahema ka pahu Pelekane, a ua hiki i ka ʻoihana home ke hana i kāna analogue ʻoi aku ka holomua ma ke kumu o ka hoʻohālike Pelekane. No laila, ua hānau ʻia ʻo 26TP ma ka Vistula, a ua hānau ʻia ʻo T-XNUMX ma ka Neva.

No ka mea ua like loa nā ʻano ʻelua-turreted o nā tank i kekahi i kekahi, e kālele mākou i ke kūkākūkā ʻana o nā tank "full", a i ʻole hoʻokahi-turret tanks, ʻo ia ka mea i ka hapa lua o ka XNUMXs ka mea i wehewehe ʻia o ka wā hou. Hiki i kēia mau kaʻa, e like me nā kaʻa ʻelua-turret, ke kūʻē i ka infantry, a me ke kaua ʻana i nā kaʻa kaua kaua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua anti-tank i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o lākou. I mea e hana ai i kahi loiloi hilinaʻi o nā kaʻa ʻelua, pono e kūkākūkā ʻia kā lākou mau mea koʻikoʻi, e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻokoʻa a me nā mea like.

Ka hale noho

I nā makahiki mua o ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa T-26, ua hana ʻia ke kino o nā kaʻa Soviet me nā pā kaua i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kiʻi angular me nā rivets nui loa, i ʻike maopopo ʻia i nā kiʻi. Ma kona ʻano, ua like ia me ka hopena o ka pahu Vickers, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā rivets ma nā kaʻa Soviet, a ʻo ka pololei o ka hana ʻana he haʻahaʻa loa ia i ko lākou mau hoa Pelekane. ʻO ke kauoha e hoʻomaka i ka hana serial o ka T-26 ka mea i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoihana Soviet. 'O ka mea mua,'o ia ka 'enehana no ka hana'ana o 13 wale nō, akā,'o 10-mm nā pale kaua e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā mea i kū'ai'ia ma'Enelani. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua haku ʻia nā hoʻonā kūpono, akā ua hele mālie a me nā hana nui a me ke ʻano o ka USSR, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē.

I ka makahiki 1932, ua ho'āʻo mua ka mea hana i nā pā kaua no nā kaʻa T-26 e haʻalele i ka hui rivet ikaika a emi ʻole ka lōʻihi e makemake ai i ka welding, i haku ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻae wale ʻia i ka manawa o 1933-34. 2500. I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa i ka Red Army ma kahi o 26 mau pahu pahu T-26 pālua. ʻO ka waena o nā makahiki he kanakolu he holomua no nā hale kaua Soviet, me ka T-26. ʻO ka ʻoihana, i kamaʻāina mua i ka papahana, hoʻomaka i ka hana nui o nā kaʻa me nā kino welded, e hana ana i kekahi mau hoʻololi hou aʻe, incl. he bilateral ka coquette. I kēia manawa, ma Polani, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā pahu māmā ma kahi ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka palena hikina. ʻO nā pahu i kauoha ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pili mau ana i ke kihi kihi me nā bolts conical kūikawā, ka mea i hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pahu, hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana a hoʻonui i ka hana. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hull Polish, i hana ʻia me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili, nā papa kila kila homogeneous, i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā loea mai Kubinka e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona hoa ma ka T-XNUMX.

I ka manawa like, paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi alakaʻi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka wā e pili ana i nā pā kaua a me ka ʻenehana hana. ʻOi aku ka noʻonoʻo a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā mea kaua o ka tank Polish ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā kaʻa Soviet i hana ʻia ma mua o 1938. I ka huli ʻana, hiki i nā Soviets ke haʻaheo i ka laha nui ʻana o nā hulls tank i ka hopena o XNUMXs. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana nui o nā kaʻa kaua, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana i kūkākūkā ʻia, a me ka hiki ke noiʻi palena ʻole.