Pūnaewele Semantic - pehea ke ʻano maoli
ʻO ka pūnaewele puni honua ʻekolu, i kapa ʻia ʻo Web 3.0(1), i kekahi manawa mai ka waena o nā makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa wale nō naʻe, ke hoʻomaka nei kāna ʻike e ʻoi aku ka pololei. Me he mea lā e ala mai ana ma muli o ka hui ʻana (a i ʻole, e kamaʻilio ana no ke aʻo ʻana, convergence) o ʻekolu mau ʻenehana e ulu mālie ana.
I ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka Pūnaewele, ʻōlelo pinepine ka poʻe loea, nā mea nūpepa a me nā ʻelele o ka ʻoihana IT i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia e like me:
● kikowaena - hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana a me kā lākou ʻano i loko o nā waihona kikowaena ikaika i loaʻa i nā mea pāʻani nui;
● pilikino a palekana - me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, nā kikowaena i mālama ʻia ai lākou e huki i nā cybercriminals, me ke ʻano o nā hui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia;
● ʻōlapa - Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka ʻikepili mai nā piliona o nā mea pili, e piʻi aʻe ka ukana ma nā ʻoihana e kū nei. Ua hana maikaʻi ke kumu hoʻohālike server-client i kēia manawa no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui mau ʻia no nā pūnaewele hanauna hou.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai kikohoʻe (ma ke ao Komohana a me nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ia) ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā mea pāʻani nui ʻelima: Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, Google a me Amazon, ka mea i helu ʻia ma kēia kauoha, ua pōkole. FAMGA. Mālama kēia mau ʻoihana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā kikowaena i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā naʻe, he mau hale kūʻai lākou no ka loaʻa kālā ka mea nui loa. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea hoʻohana ma lalo o ka papa inoa mua.
Hana ʻo FAMGA i ke kālā ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana o kāna mau lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa. I kēia manawa, ua ʻae nā mea hoʻohana i kēlā ʻano hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha e hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻikepili a me ka pilikino no nā lawelawe "free" a me nā noi. I kēia manawa, ua pōmaikaʻi kēia i ka FAMGA a ʻae ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele, akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Pūnaewele 3.0 e hoʻomau i ka hana maʻamau? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā hui holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hewa, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili, nā leaks a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa me ka manaʻo ʻino. Ke ulu nei ka ʻike o ka pilikino, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā makahiki.
Pūnaewele o nā mea a pau a me Blockchain
Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ua hiki mai ka manawa e decentralize i ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka Internet of Things (IoT), i ulu aʻe i nā makahiki, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia Pūnaewele o na mea a pau (IoE). Mai nā mea hana hale like ʻole (2), ke keʻena a ʻoihana paha, nā mea ʻike a me nā kamera, e neʻe kākou i nā manaʻo laulā pūnaewele puʻunaue ma nā pae he nui, kahi Akamai ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā petabytes o ka ʻikepili a hoʻololi iā ia i mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a waiwai no ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana o lalo. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo o ka Internet of Things ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mīkini i hoʻopili ʻia, nā mea, nā mea ʻike, nā kānaka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea ʻike a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻikepili mai kahi kikowaena i kahi pūnaewele decentralized. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka pilina kanaka me ke kanaka, ka pilina kanaka me ka lolouila, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hope, e like me nā manaʻo he nui, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻenehana AI / ML (ML-, aʻo mīkini), akā pū kekahi. ʻano palekana hilinaʻi. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻia lākou e nā ʻōnaehana e pili ana i nā blockchains.
2. Pūnaewele o nā mea no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā
E hoʻohua like ʻole ka ʻōnaehana IoT ka nui o ka ʻikepilihiki i kēia ke kumu i nā pilikia bandwidth pūnaewele i ka wā e lawe ai i nā kikowaena ʻikepili. No ka laʻana, hiki i kēia ʻike ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana o kekahi kanaka me kahi huahana i ke ao kino a i ʻole ke ao kikohoʻe a no laila e waiwai nui ia i nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻolālā o ka kaiaola IoT i kēia manawa ma ke kumu hoʻohālike kikowaena, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka server-client model, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea hana a pau, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia, a hoʻopili ʻia ma o nā kikowaena kapuaʻi, me he mea lā e lilo nā mahiʻai server i mea pipiʻi loa. ma ka laulā a hoʻolilo i nā pūnaewele IoT i mea palupalu i nā cyberattacks.
ʻO ka Internet of Things, a i ʻole nā mea pili i kekahi i kekahi, ua māhele ʻia. No laila, he mea kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻokaʻawale decentralized e hoʻopili i nā hāmeʻa i kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole ka poʻe nāna e hoʻokele i nā ʻōnaehana. Ua kākau mākou i nā manawa he nui e pili ana i ka palekana o ka pūnaewele blockchain, ua hoʻopili ʻia, a ʻike koke ʻia kekahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻopilikia. Malia paha ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hilinaʻi i ka blockchain e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana a ʻaʻole ma ka mana o nā mana o ka ʻōnaehana, e lilo nei i mea kānalua i ka hihia o nā hui FAMGA.
Me he mea lā he hopena maopopo kēia no ka Internet of Things, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke lilo i mea hōʻoia i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana nui o ka waiwai a me ka hoʻololi ʻikepili. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia node i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka blockchain, a hiki i nā mea IoT ma ka pūnaewele ke hoʻomaopopo a hōʻoia i kekahi i kekahi me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana mai nā poʻe, nā luna, a i ʻole nā mana. ʻO ka hopena, ua maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka pūnaewele hōʻoia a hiki iā ia ke kākoʻo i nā piliona o nā polokalamu me ka ʻole e koi i nā kumuwaiwai kanaka hou.
ʻO kekahi o nā kālā crypto kaulana loa ma ke kaiāulu Bitcoin mele ʻetere. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻaelike akamai i ka holo ʻana i ka mīkini virtual Ethereum, e hana ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kamepiula honua". He laʻana maikaʻi kēia o ke ʻano o kahi ʻōnaehana blockchain decentralized e hana. ʻO ka pae aʻe "Kamepiula nui"ʻO ka decentralized e hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai computing o ka honua no ke kumu o nā hana i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻomanaʻo ka manaʻo i nā hana kahiko e like me [pale ʻia ka leka uila] He papahana ia ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi ma Berkeley i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hoʻopili helu helu no kahi papahana noiʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hoʻopuka ka IoT i nā kumuwaiwai nui o ka ʻikepili. No ka ʻoihana automotive hou wale nō, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hōʻailona ma gigabyte no kekona. ʻO ka nīnau pehea e ʻeli ai i kēia moana a loaʻa kekahi mea (a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o "kekahi mea") mai ia mea?
Ua loaʻa mua i ka naʻauao artificial ka kūleʻa ma nā kula kūikawā. Loaʻa i nā laʻana nā kānana anti-spam maikaʻi, ʻike maka, wehewehe ʻōlelo kūlohelohe, chatbots, a me nā mea kōkua kikohoʻe e pili ana iā lākou. Ma kēia mau wahi, hiki i nā mīkini ke hōʻike i nā mākau kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻole iā AI / ML i kāna mau hoʻonā.
3. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka naʻauao Artificial o ka Pūnaewele o nā mea a me Blockchain
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka honua o ka Internet of Things ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana akamai artificial kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke kamaʻilio ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea e ʻike i ka ʻike maʻamau e ʻike a hoʻokaʻawale i nā hana, nā pilikia, a me nā ʻikepili - e like me ka hana maʻamau o ke kanaka. Wahi a nā ʻano aʻo ʻana o ka mīkini, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi "AI AI" wale nō ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i nā ʻoihana hana, no ka mea ʻo lākou ke kumu o ka ʻikepili kahi a AI e aʻo ai.
No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi ʻano manaʻo. Pono ka Internet of Things iā AI e hana maikaʻi - hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo AI me ka ʻikepili IoT. Ke nānā nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o AI, IoT a me (3), ke ʻike nui nei mākou he ʻāpana kēia mau ʻenehana i ka puʻupuʻu ʻenehana e hana ai i ka Pūnaewele 3.0. Me he mea lā ua hoʻokokoke lākou iā mākou i kahi kahua pūnaewele i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻoiai i ka manawa like e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia he nui a mākou e kū nei.
Tim Berners-Lee4) ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka huaʻōlelo i nā makahiki he nui aku nei "pūnaewele semantic»Ma ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka Pūnaewele 3.0. I kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia manaʻo abstract mua. Ke kū nei kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻekolu no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi "pūnaewele semantic" i kekahi mau pilikia. Pono ka Internet of Things e hoʻohui i nā kūlana kamaʻilio, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo blockchain i ka ikaika o ka ikehu a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai, a pono e aʻo nui ʻo AI. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka ʻike o ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka Pūnaewele i kēia lā ma mua o ka ʻumi makahiki i hala.
