Māhele ʻenekini: kumu a me ka pono
Nā mea
E like me kāu i ʻike mua ai, ʻo nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko (a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana ...) ua hana ʻia me nā pistons e neʻe i hope a i waho i loko o nā cylinders ma muli o ka ikaika o ka puhi ʻana e hoʻohuli iā lākou i hope. ʻO kahi hoʻomanaʻo me ke kiʻi ma lalo nei:
He aha me ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana?
E ʻike paha ʻoe aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi ma ʻaneʻi ... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke keʻena no ka mea aia kahi āpau ma waena o ka piston a me ka cylinder! ʻO ka hopena, nalowale mākou i ka mana, a i ʻole, ke ʻomi mākou, me he mea lā e hana ana mākou i kahi notch i loko o kahi puhi ahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pahū hope ... o ka ikaika wela e like me ka hiki, no laila ua hana mākou i nā ʻāpana ... Hoʻopili ʻia lākou a puni ka piston a hana ma ke ʻano he pā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma ka hopu ʻana i ka piston me kou lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi i lalo i nā ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka laulā piston (neʻe iki lākou e like me nā pūnāwai a paʻi i ka pā).
Eia kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻenekini i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike honua. ʻIke mākou, e like me ka kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ma aneʻi. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i nā alakaʻi o kēia hōʻikeʻike ke mālama iā lākou ma kēia mokulele ʻoki (ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻoki ʻia ka piston he mau mea paʻakikī paha).
A me?
I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana, maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ke ʻike ʻoe i ʻelua kiʻi. Hiki ke kaomi ʻia nā cylinders i kēia manawa no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenekini. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ʻo nā kīwī i hōʻino ʻia (nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kiʻikuhi e wehe a pani ʻia) ke kumu hoʻi i ka leakage a no laila e nalowale ke kaomi ... Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mīkini.
Aia lākou i loko o ka engine Ford Ecoboost, ʻoiai inā pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe iā lākou.
No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ke kuleana o nā ʻāpana penei:
- Mai ʻae i nā kinoea hoʻopau e komo i ka pahu crankcase (ma lalo o ka piston)
- Eia kekahi, mai hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻaila.
- E hohola pono i ka aila ma luna o ka paia cylinder.
- E kuhikuhi i ka hahau piston i holo pololei ia (ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono e hili iki i ka wā e hāpai ana ...)
- hāʻawi i ka hoʻoili wela ma waena o ka piston a me ka cylinder (ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o ka paia cylinder a me ka contour piston).
Nā ʻano ʻāpana lehulehu no nā kuleana he nui?
ʻEkolu ʻano o nā ʻāpana:
- ʻO ka mua, hiki i luna, i laila e hoomalu i na mea elua malalo iho : ʻo ka pahuhopu e hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka ʻenekini no ka manawa lōʻihi!
- ʻO ka lua ka mea nui loa no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea e paʻa ai ka piko o ka cylinder i lalo... No laila, pono e hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻemi nui.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ma lalo e "holoi" i ka ʻaila e kuʻi i lalo, ʻo kēia ka ʻāpana scraper. No laila, ʻaʻole ia e waiho i ka aila ma nā paia, hiki ke hoʻā i ka wā i lalo ka piston. Ua like ia me nā ʻāpana wavy.
He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana pōʻino?
ʻO nā apo pōʻino ka hopena o ka nalo ʻana o ka mana ʻenekini (ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana), akā ʻo ka hopena maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e noho ka hope ma hope o ka hope (ma lalo) i mea e lubricate ai i nā ʻāpana e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka cylinder (e pale i ka ʻaʻahu wikiwiki loa) a ʻaʻole loa e komo i ke keʻena kuni. I kēia hihia, piʻi ka ʻaila a wela, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae (lohiko ...). ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻaila ahi ka uahi polū kaulana.
ʻO ka hopohopo, aia ka ʻāpana i waena o ka ʻenekini ... ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi manawa (no nā kumu waiwai) pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka ʻenekini a hoʻololi.
E nānā i nā ʻāpana iā ʻoe iho
Mahalo iā François o Garage Bagnoles a me Rock'n Roll, e ʻike pehea e hoʻāʻo ai iā ʻoe iho. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻōlelo kākou e pono e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia, no ka mea, pono mākou e hoʻoneʻe i ka puʻu ... ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana i ka kaomi ʻana o kēlā me kēia cylinder.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻenekinia 💥 Hyundai Accent 2002
Kou manaʻo manaʻo
Eia kekahi mau loiloi mai nā loiloi (ma nā kāleka) i kau ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele. Hōʻike ka ʻōnaehana i nā ʻāpana āu i ʻōlelo ai i kahi ʻāpana o ka huaʻōlelo.
ʻO Volkswagen Tiguan (2007-2015 гг.)
1.4 TSI 150 ch bv6 miletime 2011 100 кмил км jantes 18 : Hoʻololi hou i 2 camshaft sensor .. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila (1 l / 5 mil km) mai 60 mil km. Me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka flap intake (hoʻololi ʻia i 3 mau manawa no 20 tausani km), ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka WV, e koi ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻaila mahu mai ka pahu pahu. mahele Nā mīkini petrol 1.4 tsi mai 2008 a i 2012
Peugeot 208 (2012-2019)
1.2 Puretech 82 ch Hoʻopau Hana, BVM5, 120000 км, : ʻO ka pahu pahu haʻahaʻa (ua luhi ka synchronizer i ka 2 km / s ʻoiai ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka aila pahu pahu a me ka mana anuanu). ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻenekini a me ka paʻa ʻana (ka ʻeʻe, ka luʻu ʻana i ka wikiwiki, lele i ka wahi paheʻe o kahi ʻenekini wela i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale) A, ma luna o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila (100 lita no kēlā me kēia 000 km mai 1 km, i hana ʻia no ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo) ... O ia mahele hoʻomaka ka ʻenekini i ka luhi, a i ʻole ke kuhi ʻana i ka ʻaila, a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua. ʻIke ʻia a ʻae ʻia ka pilikia e Peugeot, akā ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia.
BMW Series 7 (2009-2015)
750i 407 HP 6 m. 2009-wikiwiki 'akomi, huila huila me ka oki kuokoa. : maheles pistons .. valve stem gaskets .. haʻihaʻi rail alakaʻi .. kahe ana mika x2 HS. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe wai hou HS…. breather + hoses x 2 HS .. nozzles x 8 piezoelectric HS .. nā mea hoʻohāhā mua x2 HS… Ect… ect… ʻAe, inā kūʻai hou ʻia, hiki i ka mea hou ke noho mālie no ka liʻiliʻi 140 km, maʻamau… ka helu mālama mālama 000 23850 euros, me 19000 km.
Renault Kangoo (1997-2007)
1.5 dCi 85 hp 5,210000 km 2004 Pepa Metala Kumu 60 Amp : Pilikia 1 pahu ea ea kaʻahele kukui ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikia 2 pahu pahu pahu pahu 200 km pilikia 000 mahele a me kahi piston e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia pōʻino nui i loaʻa ma 220 km
Ford Focus 2 (2004-2010)
1.8 Flexifuel 125 HP Gearbox 5, 185 km, ʻoki titanium, 000 Flexifuel : ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻaila maʻamau, ʻaʻohe kahe ma waho o ka ʻenekini, ʻai wale ka ʻaila, hoʻohuoi i kahi sila o ka pahu valve a i ʻole ʻāpana luhi. A i ʻole nā lāhui
Citroen C3 III (2016)
1.2 PureTech 82 mau kaha : Ua paa ka enekini i 53000 km! 2 Nā kumu e hiki mai ana 1- E hāʻule ana ke kāʻei manawa maloʻo, e pili ana i ka manawa hewa a ʻaʻole i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e PSA no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, e hāʻule ana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka wā hoʻohana ʻole e like me ke kāohi. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka kānana, ka ʻaila ʻaila, a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻenekini. Ke hiki mai ke kukui aʻo ʻaila, aʻo ʻia ka PSA e hoʻololi pololei i kēia kāʻei 2- ʻO ka hewa hoʻonohonoho ECU e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi ʻana a me ka ʻaila ʻaila ma ka pae ʻelua. ʻāpana i ka carburation. ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo ʻo PSA i nā mīkini e hoʻoponopono hou i nā kamepiula. Inā lohi loa ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻāpana pōʻino a hoʻopau nui ka ʻenekini i ka aila. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi pae a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻino e alakaʻi i ka cranking o ka mīkini ma muli o ka nele o ka aila.
Peugeot 308 (2013-2021)
1.2 Puretech 130 mau kaha : P0011, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāpana camshaft. Ua pau ke kāʻei manawa e 170 km. Hoʻoponopono i kahi kīnā i ʻike ʻia € 000, 3000% uhi. ka nui o ka aila, 50 lita no 1.5 km. Olelo Hooholo mahele hs. ʻAʻohe kākoʻo mai Peugeot - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi he poʻe ʻaihue lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi he scammers.
Audi A5 (2007-2016)
2.0 TFSI 180 hp Ka lawe lima lima, 120000 km : Hoʻohana aila maʻamau (ʻike ʻia ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia no 20000 km). Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻai no Audi Toulouse, hāʻawi lākou e pani i nā pistons, ʻāpana a me nā lāʻau hoʻohui. Ma hope o nā kūkākūkā paʻakikī me Audi France, ua uku ʻia ka bila e Audi 90% (400 euros mai kaʻu ʻeke). Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole pau ka ʻaila i ke kaʻa. 'O ka 'elepona 'aila pae 'ana i kekahi manawa hana 'o ia iho (mai ka 90000 km), i kekahi manawa hō'ike i ka ha'aha'a ha'aha'a i ka wa ma'amau ka pae. (Ua kūʻai au i kahi kaomi kaomi e nānā)
Peugeot 308 (2013-2021)
1.2 Puretech 130 2014 : Hoʻololi i ka ʻenekini me 70 km mahele ua kākoʻo ʻia ka mīkini e 75% o ke kumukūʻai o kaʻu ʻeke me ka clutch a me ka lele lele 2500 XNUMX. Ma koʻu ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi kēia ʻenekini.
Audi A4 (2008-2015)
1.8 TFSI 120 hp 91000km 1.8T 120 makemake nui 2009 г. : Aila hoohana, aahu mahele
BMW Series 3 (2012-2018)
318d 143 h ka hoʻouna maʻalahi, 150000 km holo i ka manawa o ke kaulahao, 2015. : No laila, i ʻAukake 2018, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa ma mua o 3 mau makahiki a loaʻa kahi mileage o 150300 118000 km, a ua hāʻule ke kaulahao manawa ma ke ala me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo ʻana. ʻO ka mea wale nō i loaʻa iaʻu ma mua, ʻo ia ke kukui hoʻolaha ʻaila i hele mai ma 136000 50 km a me 1 1000 km. Ua ʻike au i nā loli. ʻO kahi hakakā nui me ka bmw no ke kākoʻo, ua loaʻa iaʻu nā mea mai kahi ākea i ʻole e uku i ka hopena wale nō i ke kākoʻo 1% a me ka nui o nā wahaheʻe, no ka mea, mai ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e hoʻopau ke kaʻa ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka 1000 lita o ka aila no XNUMX kilomika ... Akā, ʻaʻohe hopohopo no ka bmw ma mua inā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o XNUMX lita / XNUMX km ... A i koʻu nīnau ʻana i kahi mīkini hoʻokaʻawale ʻole, haʻi ʻo ia iaʻu he mīkini nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe leaks, a ʻo ka wehewehe wale nō i koe mahele ʻeleʻele i nā pistons, e wehewehe ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila nui, a me ka kānana particulate, ka mea i hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia a pono iaʻu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wā e hele ai ke kaʻa i kahi palekana ... Eia ka bmw dishonesty a me ka puni i kona nani a pau. no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻo ia mai ka wā o ka haki ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana - ʻo kēia mau mea a pau, akā ua ʻike nō hoʻi lākou e alakaʻi ana kēia iā lākou i ka hana ʻino, no ka mea ʻo ka nele o ka aila e wehewehe ai, i ko lākou manaʻo, ke kaulahao e haki ai 😡
Opel Zafira Tourer (2011-2019)
1.4 lawe lima lima 120 hp, 103 km, ʻOkakopa 000 : Haʻule ka ʻenekini ma 103 km, ʻāpana HS piston, HS cylinder i lawelawe mau ʻia, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo aʻo ma ka dashboard.
Renault Megane 3 (2008-2015)
1.2 TCE 115 hp 110000km 2012 : Haka ʻāpana... Pono ka aila i ka wā kahiko.
Toyota Avensis (2008-2018)
2.0 D4D 126 chassis : 'O ke po'o e kahe a mae i na 100 km Aloha; Ua kūʻai au i kaʻu kaʻa Toyota avensis 000l d2d 4 hp i Mei 126. Kekemapa 2014, ma hope o 2016 km o ka holo ʻana, ua pahū ke poʻo cylinder gasket, pono e hoʻololi i ke ala e hoʻololi ai i ka mīkini holoʻokoʻa. ʻāpana, pistons,… me ke poʻo cylinder. Ma 220 km, a i ʻole 000 km me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻenekini hou, kipi, wela ka ʻenekini, hele wau i ka hui me ka ʻaila i hui pū ʻia me ka kaapuni wai. E ʻimi iā Toyota e hoʻoheheʻe mau ana i ke poʻo pahu pahu !!. Ke kali nei au i kahi ʻōlelo paʻakai ... no ka mea pono e hana hou ʻia ka ʻenekini holoʻokoʻa !!. Ua haʻi mai ke keonimana o Toyota iaʻu e hiki iā mākou ke hele i mua a hoʻoponopono i ka poloka ʻenekini a me ke poʻo cylinder !! ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻōlelo ʻana he palupalu kēia ʻano ʻenekini a he hemahema ka hana. home o Toyota a ua loaʻa mai ka makahiki 100. Ke noi aku nei au inā ʻike ka poʻe e like me aʻu i nā pilikia like ma Algeria a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hele mai i mua a hui pū i nā pūʻali e pale iā Toyota e lawe i ke kuleana no kēia hemahema hana a no laila pono e hoʻoponopono a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā kaʻa haʻihaʻi e ka hui makua ... He mea koʻikoʻi kēia, uku ka mea kūʻai aku, he pipiʻi loa ke uku no kēia mau kaʻa, ke koho ʻana a hilinaʻi i kahi mea hana unahi a kaulana kaulana e like me Toyota e hāʻawi iā mākou i kēlā mau kaʻa me kahi mīkini e puhi i kēlā me kēia 000 km o ka hoʻohana.
Citroen C3 II (2009-2016)
1.0 VTi 68 mau kaha : Pono e pani ka enegini. ʻāpana hs motors ma 6 makahiki
ʻO Renault Captur (2013-2019)
1.2 TCE 120 : mahele HS. Hana hewa ʻole ka mīkini ma 60000 km. ʻO ka hewa huna mai Renault.
Alfa Romeo Juliet (2010)
1.8 TBI 240 HP TCT 40000 km 3 MAKAHIKI 7 MALAMA : ʻāpana HA'E I KA ENGINE HS (D AFTER ALFA A'E LAKI, UA HIKI IA) KA PILI PIPIPIIPIPIPUI E HOOKU'U NO KA NOHO, KA MOENA BALLET PALAPALA SEMI-SAPED, NUI OLE MAHOPE o 3 MAHI.
ʻO Renault Captur (2013-2019)
1.2 TCE 120 HP EDC, 41375 km, kau inoa mua 1/11, hoʻopau ikaika me nā koho āpau : Hana hewa ʻole ka ʻenekini ma hope o 5 mau makahiki a me 2 mahina. ʻElua pule ma hope mai, he 10 mika mai ka ʻenekini, e hana ana ma nā kākoʻo 2, a pani ʻia, hāʻule ka ʻenekini, mahele Pancake ma 3 cylinders o 4! Manaʻo ʻia kahi hoʻololi maʻamau, a ma hope o kahi teardown liʻiliʻi me Renault 80% PEC, a me 2 mau mahina i hala aku nei, kahi hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i kahi kīnā huna. I kēia hihia, 100% PEC e koi ʻia, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka overflow i loaʻa iaʻu no 2/3 makahiki o ke kauoha o 0.2, 0.3 lita ma 100A.
Nissan Juke (2010-2019)
1.2 lima excavator ʻOkakopa 2016 21878 XNUMX km : ʻāpana ma ka cylinder helu 4 HS, no laila pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻenekini. Ua hōʻike ʻo Auto plus i kahi pilikia me kahi mīkini ʻaila 1.2 DIG-T
Renault Megane 3 (2008-2015)
1.2 TCE 130 ch EDC - Bose - 2015 - 80 km A: Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻenekini ma 37 km, kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka leo. 000% kākoʻo ʻia e Renault a me 90% e ka mea kūʻai aku kahi aʻu i kūʻai ai iā 10 mau mahina i hala. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pākaukau ma hope o ka holo ʻana i 1 km ma ke ala kaʻa. Pono e nānā i ka mana uila o ka generator. ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka ea mai ke kaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea a me ka hoʻoheheʻe condenser ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ka hana mau ʻana. ʻAʻohe hopena ... Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenekini, hana pinepine nā mea ʻike kaʻa mua me ke kumu ʻole. Hoʻoholo ʻia ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ua hui hewa paha ia i ka wā i pani ʻia ai ka ʻenekini. ʻO nā māwae ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka noho kaʻa he pilikia maʻamau me kēia ʻili ʻili faux...
Nā manaʻo a me nā pane āpau
Dernier manaʻo hoʻopuka i hoʻouna ʻia:
Eric (Lā: 2021, 04:30:22)
Bsr i nā mea a pau? Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o kā mākou tdi amarok he nickel nā mea a pau ... Akā mai kēia lā ua maikaʻi ka uahi o ke ana ... Ua huikau ʻo Jsui. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka ʻenekini e ka poʻe loea i kona mau ana kumu. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻāpana ma waena o ka ʻāpana ahi a me ka ʻāpana ʻelua? Ua kuhi hewa ʻia nā ʻāpana? I?? lima ... ʻAʻohe walaʻau kānalua, RAS ... Mahalo iā ʻoe
Il J. 3 pane (s) i kēia manaʻo:
- Taurus MAHI HOPE (2021-05-01 09:53:45): ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole like nā ʻāpana i ke ʻano a me ka mānoanoa. E kalaiwa me ka lima. Ua pani ʻia a haki paha nā kiwi? hiki ke poina e pili ana i na sila o ka pahu valve.
- Kauka LUNA HUINA SITE (2021-05-01 17:57:37): Pehea ka liʻiliʻi o ka uahi i loko o ka sensor hiki ke pilikia? Inā maʻamau ka pae o ka aila, a laila ua pololei nā mea a pau.
A i ka hihia ʻino loa, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o nā kuhi hewa e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka wahie i ka crankcase (a i ʻole ka mana DPF: hoʻoulu hou ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi injection hou).
Mahalo hou iā Taurus no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna ʻike ... No ka mea, ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea āpau, e ke keiki!
- Eric (2021-06-03 12:36:39): Aloha kākou. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻaila ʻaila ...
E kamaʻilio koke wau i ka ʻoihana i hana ma ka lumi hana ...
(E ʻike ʻia kāu pou ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana)
Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā manaʻo (51 Ã 52) >> e kaomi maʻaneʻi
Kākau i ka manaʻo hoʻopuka
Makemake ʻoe e kāohi i nā kaʻa i ka wikiwiki o 130 km / h?
